Zokopa Novocherkassk: kufotokoza, chithunzi

M'mphepete lamanja la Aksay (dzanja lamanja la Don) ndi kwabasi, zobiriwira kum'mwera mzinda wa Novocherkassk. Ku Rostov-na-Donu iwo ankasiyana makilomita 40. mzinda anakhazikitsidwa mu 1805 Ataman Platov ndipo poyamba ankatchedwa Chatsopano Cherkassk. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa likulu zosavomerezeka ya Don Cossacks.

Lero ndi mzinda wamakono umene makampani ndi kafukufuku mabungwe. Komabe, mbiri ndi zokopa mu Novocherkassk nsalu pamodzi. Zambiri malo osangalatsa chikugwirizana ndi mbiri ya Cossacks pa, anthu ambirimbiri la alendo chaka. M'nkhaniyi tiona timathandiza kuti ena a iwo.

Zokopa Novocherkassk: Photos ndi malongosoledwe

Cathedral asilikali Ascension Cathedral - kachisi chachikulu si mumzindawo lonse la Don Cossacks. Apa kugona zotsalira za atsogoleri otchuka Cossack vv Orlov-Denisov, MI Platov, JP Baklanov, IE Efraimu, ndi ena.

The tchalitchi anauika 1805, koma kumanga ake yogwira inayamba mu 1811. Ntchito ankapita wamanga Aloysius Rooskey. Yomanga yomwe inatenga zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, kenako wamanga anamusiira Russia. Anapitiriza ntchito wamanga Amvrosimov, koma gawo la dongosolo la linagwa mu 1846, tsoka chomwecho chinachitika mu 1863 pamene pomanga ankapita ndi academician IO Valprede. Lachitatu ndi wopambana kuposa ntchito a AA Yaschenko. Iwo anali ikuchitika May 1905.

Anamanga kachisi moti ankatha olambira zikwi zisanu, ndi kutalika kwa kumanga ndi korona mtanda, wokometsedwa ndi thanthwe Krustalo, anali mamita 74,6. Dome inawala golide woyenga bwino, ndipo pa wapakamwa anali kukwapula koloko ndi mafano awiri.

kapangidwe

Tiyenera amatchulanso yaing'ono magetsi siteshoni mphamvu ndi cholinga mwachindunji madzi kachisi. Kumangidwa ndi kuphedwa mu kalembedwe chakale, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga m'nthawi imeneyo.

Mu nthawi Union, Ascension Cathedral zowawa tsoka lililonse la nthawi imeneyo - golide woyamba plating ndi mzikiti ndi chachotsedwa, ndipo mu 1934 mpingo Anatseka. chipinda ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi nyumba chinaperekedwa ku mavuto aakulu mpweya mumlengalenga kuyambira boma latsopano sanali ndalama kukonza denga. Mu ulamuliro wa Nazi (1942) pa Ascension Cathedral anali malo opembedzera, koma kosungira kachisi mpaka mapeto a 90s ndi ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo katundu wina.

Kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo

Kubwezeretsa tchalitchi inayamba mu 2001, ndi kusinthidwa mu zaka 5 kachisi anabweretsedwa pamaso pa mpingo mu ulemerero wake onse. Zokopa Novocherkassk mogwirizana Chili luso zakale ndi zamakono. Mwachitsanzo, Ascension Cathedral ali kanema yake dongosolo kuti amalola kupanga pa wapakamwa zochitika za m'Baibulo. Mu 2011, mzikiti wa kachisi kachiwiri yokutidwa ndi golide.

Kubwezeretsedwa ndipo mkati mwa tchalitchi. Kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa zojambula wapadera, zithunzi za oyera chamtengo frescoes. Zokopa waukulu Novocherkassk, zomwe mosakayikira amatanthauza zazikulu Cathedral wa Ascension, zonse kubwezeretsedwa, chokongoletsedwa. Anthu a mumzindawo ali tcheru kwambiri mbiri yake.

Mikayeli Mkulu wa Angelo Church

Osati zokopa onse Novocherkassk adamangidwa mu mzinda. Mwachitsanzo, mpingo Angelo Michael inamangidwa Cherkasy ndi malo atsopano anagwidwa mu 1812 m'dera Arkhangelsk. Apa iye anali oposa theka zaka. Ndiye dilapidated matabwa kapangidwe ndi makonsolo, anaganiza kukhazikitsa mwala tchalitchi. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba kulera ndalama, amene amaloledwa mu 1873, cholinga ndi wamanga Sedov kachisi. Mu chaka chomwecho anali opatulidwira.

Anachotsa mpingo watsopano njerwa anali chidwi (onse kunja ndi mkati) kapangidwe. Kamodzi anabweretsa kuchokera Cherkassk zodzikongoletsera, osati izo kwathunthu apulumuka, komanso kuchulukitsa kwambiri. kachisi uyu anachita zaka makumi asanu. parochial sukulu, kangapo kusinthidwa ndi utoto mkati inamangidwa pa nthawi imeneyi.

Cha m'ma 20 ntchentche a mpingo uno oyamba mu mzinda chinatsekedwa. ansembe ambiri zinatumizidwa kapena kuphedwa. Makhalidwe kachisi (4 makilogalamu a golide, 864 makilogalamu a siliva, miyala yamtengo wapatali) zachotsedwa mokomera chuma cha boma.

Mu 1990, akuluakulu Fr. Oleg Michael Church anatumiza pempho kubweranso kwa mpingo ku chifuwa cha Orthodox, omwe anapatsidwa. Posakhalitsa anayamba ndalama ntchito kubwezeretsa, ndipo patapita zaka 7 unachitikira woyamba chachikulu chikondwerero pa nthawi ya chikumbutso nambala 125 ya mpingo. Panopa, mpingo Arhistratiga Mihaila Community Action Alongo wa Chikondi ndi chomwecho parochial sukulu. Gulu makwaya awiri amene nyimbo ayende kulambira.

Ataman Palace

zokopa ambiri Novocherkassk inextricably zogwirizana ndi mbiri chidwi ya Don Cossacks. Izi Tinganenenso za mtsogoleri wa Palace. Anaganiza kumanga mu 1863, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kuikidwa pamalo iyi inkachitidwa ndi anthu a m'banja lachifumu.

nyumbayi analengedwa mu kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga. Mlembi wa polojekiti anali academician a zomangamanga IO Valprede. Pa mbiri yaitali nyumba ya mfumu, nyumba yogonamo apa ndi ntchito khumi atsogoleri ankakhala ulendo ntchito kwa Novocherkassk anapita atatu a mfumu - Nicholas II, Alexander II, Alexander III.

Pambuyo 1917, zinthu zambiri zasintha Novocherkassk. Zowoneka mumzinda anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira yatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, mtsogoleri wa Palace panthawi zosiyanasiyana munali chigawo wamkulu komiti ndi Dipatimenti ya Health, Council Education thupi ndi Dipatimenti ya Education. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse nyumba yachifumu ..silinaona pa manja a Aisiraeli - iwo zili Akukonzetsa kumanga ndodo yanu ambiri.

Zokopa Novocherkassk kuyembekezera latsopano wosaiwalika m'mbiri yakale nthawi kukonzanso. Ine sindikufuna kukhala padera ndi Ataman Palace. Mwa lamulo la Pulezidenti Russian Boris Yeltsin, maudindo akuluakulu onse amene anali mu nyumbayi, tsiku lomwelo anasindikizidwa, ndi nyumba yachifumu ankadutsa makonzedwe a mzinda.

Udindo wa mapulani ndi chikhalidwe chipilala la nyumba ya anali mu 2001. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iye anasamutsidwa kwa Don Cossacks Museum bwino. Kuyambira pamenepa pafupifupi mosalekeza kupita kubwezeretsa ntchito umalimbana kubwezeretsa maonekedwe yoyambirira ya nyumbayi.

Lero, alendo ambiri amene amabwera Novocherkassk, zipilala chidwi ndi zokopa za mzinda ayamba kuphunzira kuchokera nyumba monga chionetsero ndi zakale, ili mu nyumbayi, limapereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha mbiri ndi mapangidwe a Don Cossacks. Museum alendo amasirira kudzikondweretsa chosema mwakemu, wapadera utoto kudenga, moto, woyera nsangalabwi. Iwo ankafuna kuti abwezeretse mpingo nyumba, amene anali kukhala mu phiko kum'mawa kwa nyumba yachifumu, koma mu nthawi Soviet linanyeka.

Nyumba Museum Grekov

Chidwi ndi chikhalidwe zokopa za Novocherkassk. Zikuphatikizapo nyumba Museum tate wa nkhondo kupenta nyumba ya XX m'ma I. B. Grekova. chithunzicho adaganiza zolenga kowonera zakale mu 1957. Ndi mbali ya Don Cossacks Museum. chithunzicho ntchito makamaka kwawo, kotero chosowa zipangizo kulenga chionetsero okonza ndiribe nazo. zojambula onse m'nyumba ya woyambirira ziboliboli, kupatula wotchuka "ngolo" (loyambirira kusungidwa mu Tretyakov Gallery). Komanso, apa mutha kuona katundu wa mbuye, zina zachidule wake, zina zachidule.

Chikumbutso gulu amayesetsa kusunga chikhalidwe cha Manor lapansi. Masiku ano, nyumba, munda Phiko amaoneka mofanana pa moyo wa wojambula wotchuka. Komabe, m'bwalo la chipilala kuti IB Grekov. Kuwonjezera chionetserocho okhazikika, pali zisudzo aluso m'deralo.

Krylov uli m'nyumba ya owonetsera zakale

Zowoneka za Novocherkassk m'nkhani ino akupitiriza Museum wa wotchuka wojambula II Krylov. Master anabadwa m'mudzi wa Elizabeth. Nditamaliza maphunziro ku Army zolimbitsa thupi (Novocherkassk), mnyamata walunthayu analowa Academy of Tirhana ku St. Petersburg. Pa chiyambi cha XX m'ma Krylov anasamuka ku munda ku dziko lakwawo, kumene kugwira ntchito bwino kwa zaka zambiri.

Pangani wojambula nyumba owonetsera zakale pakati mwana wake wamkazi - Ni Guriev. Posachedwa maloto ake wakwaniritsidwa, chifukwa cha thandizo la Cossacks History Museum, limene akukhala kwambiri ntchito II Krylov.

Pansi woyamba wa nyumba yaing'ono ali ndi luso gallery, m'madera ena pali chikumbutso zovuta zomwe limanena za moyo wa mmisiri. Tikhoza kunena kuti nyumba lero Krylov a sanataye udindo wa pakati chikhalidwe mzindawo. Pa misonkhano ya gululi, "Krylov wa Lachisanu" chidzatsirizika zonona za anzeru likulu Cossack, ndipo mu holo chionetsero, limene lili apa, zoimbaimba, amasonyeza ntchito za akatswiri achinyamata.