Leonid Filatov - mbiri, filmography ndi ntchito

Moyo wa wosewera uyu anali owala ngati chammwamba zouluka, ndipo mwatsoka, pafupifupi yochepa. moviegoers Soviet Mipingo nthawi yomweyo adakumbukira: wotchera, zowonda ndi maso kuboola ndi limaonetseratu nkhope ya nyama. Pambuyo "Ogwira Ntchito M'sitima" pa yochepa mndandanda wa zizindikiro kugonana amitundu inanso dzina - Leonid Filatov. Filmography iye pa nthawi imeneyo kunali kale ntchito theka la dazeni, koma pambuyo woyamba Soviet filimu-tsokalo, lowala, ndi chiwembu zosatheka, koma zilembo tikuyamba ndithu, wosewera wa anatchuka kwambiri. Ndipo komabe ntchito luso limeneli anali patsogolo.

Kazan-Ashgabat

Mnyamata, amene anabadwa mu Kazan mu 1946, zinali chimwemwe, kawirikawiri zaka pambuyo nkhondo - bambo msilikali. Dzina la bambo a mayi wake unali wofanana ndi cha Papa, iwo onse Filatov. mwangozi Izi zikhoza anafotokoza Msungwana panthawi ya nkhondo zinagwirizana ndi asilikali osadziwika wa Red Army, ndipo pamene choperekedwa kuntchito "yokonzedwa", iye wasankha Dzina lake. Pambuyo chigonjetso cha achinyamata Ine anakumana ndi ankakonda mzake, ndi chifukwa kuti anabadwa mwana wawo Filatov Leonid. Wambiri wosewera tsogolo amagwirizana ndi mizinda iwiri: Kazan, kumene anabadwira, ndipo Ashgabat, komwe anakhala pafupifupi onse ubwana wake. patatha zaka zisanu ndi banja mwatsoka odukaduka, mayi anga anatenga Lenya mu Penza, koma kenako mnyamata anabwerera Ashgabat. Pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu, anasonyeza talente yake zolembalemba ndi kulemba nthano, lofalitsidwa mu "Komsomolets la Turkmenistan." amalipiritsa anali ochepa koma zinali zokwanira mphatso wodzichepetsa abwenzi, ena matikiti kwa zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema, ndipo ngakhale anasiya ndalama zimene mnyamatayo monyadira anapereka agogo ake ndalama mosayembekezera.

Khalidwe la chisunzo. Chiyani?

Chidwi pa luso Leonid anali zimene amatchedwa, mu magazi. Kenako mu zaka okhwima, ananena kuti wosewera zikhale ndinalota, izo anakhala, chifukwa cha njira zina maganizo awo anawona. Filatov komanso wolemba akatswiri yekha samaoneka ngati filmmaker a. Chinachake mu moyo wake sizichitika, mwina chinthu wapadera, amene sanali mpaka tsopano. Mu mawonekedwe onse anatha kuchita chinthu chodabwitsa, kusonyeza talente kwambiri. Padakali pano, panali kufufuza. Chidwi kwambiri ndi zonse zokhudza mafilimu a kanema (makamaka French), komanso zisudzo ndi mabuku anali mlendo kwa iye.

Chikuonetseratu kuti "Pike"

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale mu 1965, Leonid Filatov anapita ku Moscow, akufuna kulowa Film Institute kukhala wotsogolera. dongosolo analephera nawo mpikisano amayenera ndi explication ndi mawonekedwe, ndi wodandaulayu sanali kudziwa (n'zotheka kuti pa nthawi imene iye sanali n'komwe icho chiri). Komanso, ntchito tsiku lomalizira adafika, kubwera kwa "Pike" (School. Shchukin), amenenso sizinali zophweka, koma anali opambana. Maphunzirowa anatsogolera L. N. Shihmatova ndi V. K. Lvova, akusukulu anayamba Ruslanova Kajdanovsky ndi Dykhovichny.

Wophunzira pranks ...

Wophunzira moyo ankaoneka osasamala ulendo mnzanga mu chogona ndi Vova Kachan anali ndi luso loimba, imene ndi abwenzi ankachita hooliganism mokondwera songs, chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mabwenzi (za mphaka lalanje, mwachitsanzo, kapena Majipise woledzera). Komabe, pali antics ena amene ankaoneka wowona, koma mmodzi wa iwo sunali wopanda mavuto. Axamwali Amira khomo amangomvera, ndi pa zomenyanazo wa kulowera pa akazi dormitory pansi (iwo ali, ndithudi, lotseguka mkati chipinda), kenako kuwachotsa. Anasangalala kwambiri pranksters anali kufuula choopsa, ndi chirichonse kuti zapita ngati osati chifukwa chakuti munthu wina amene akuphunzira amene akhala wabodza, adali mlendo (ku Bulgaria), amenenso anali pamalo otchedwa zifukwa zina "chidwi." Wina "stukanula" Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ophunzira Boris Galkin Vladimir Kachan ndi Leonid Filatov anataya mtengo nyumba. Iwo amayenera kubwereka nyumba pa Herzen, izo zinali zodula, koma iwo ali otsimikiza kuti palibe chingatilepheretse.

... luso ndi pranks

Panali pranks, amene anaganiza ndalama ya wolemba. Sam Rector Boris Zahava ankakhulupirira kuti sewerolo unaperekedwa kwa iye ndi ophunzira, lolembedwa ndi Arturom Millerom, ndipo ngakhale ovomerezeka iwo mwanzeru. Pamene zinadziwika kuti sizinali zoona, koma wolemba - Leonid Filatov, iye sakanakhoza kubisa chakukhosi chakuti izo mochenjera ikuchitika. Nthawi zambiri, lowani ntchito zawo maina zosowa (La Bisch, Dzhavatini Cesare neri Al.) Anali khalidwe la wamng'ono wosewera chitsanzo cholembera. Zinkakhalira ufulu zachilengedwe zimene zinkachitika mu sukulu, mu chiyanjano mwangwiro boma mkati mwa wophunzira, iye akanakhoza mosavuta amanyalanyaza uninteresting nkhani ankaona ulendo wa wotchuka mafilimu a kanema payekha kapena chionetsero.

zisudzo

1969. Ndi "maitanidwe chachiwiri" wotchuka Taganka gululo wa zaka zisanu pambuyo polenga zisudzo. Lyubimov, amene lonse la anzeru Soviet ankaona namatetule, akufuna kudzaza timu akuchita. Chifukwa cha gululo kubwera Dykhovichny Ivan Shapovalov Vitaly Galkin Boris, Sayko Nataliya, Porokhovshchikov Alexander ndi Filatov Leonid. Wambiri ojambula zithunzi izi tsopano mpaka kalekale zogwirizana ndi mwambo wa Taganka Theatre.

Filatov ndi Raikin

Basi ndiye ine anapatsidwa mwayi yosangalatsa kwambiri ku Leningrad. Konstantin Raikin, nayenso anaphunzira mu Shchukin School, anasonyeza atate wake wotchuka kusewera - ndi nkhani yolembedwa olembedwa ndi Filatov, ndipo iye anachita chidwi. Arkadiy nthawi zambiri kuchepa kwa anthu ogwira kulenga, anafunika malemba luso, ndipo nthawi imeneyi iye za kusiya Roma Karcev Viktor Ilchenko ndi Mihail Zhvanetsky kusakhutira ndi kantchito, kotero kuti iye akanati kuitana zisudzo wanu Leonid Filatov. Ngakhale chikoka mwina mwayi ndi kukhalapo pa msonkhano Lva Kassilya, powerenga Soviet Zotengera anakanidwa. Udindo waukulu mu sewerolo "Chiyani?" Filatov chidwi kuposa nyumba mu Leningrad ndi mapindu ena ambiri analonjeza Raikin.

anthu School

Wambiri Leonid Filatov anali wolemera mu misonkhano ndi anthu chidwi. Taganka anakumana ndi Vysotsky, Schnittke, Okudzhava, Parajanov, Ahmadullina ndi ena ambiri, akhala kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri nzika Soviet malangizo abwino. Ubwenzi talente kutero kanthu kulenga, akuwonetseredwa kuno zabwino anthu makhalidwe abwino, monga kulimba mtima ndiponso ufulu mkati, ndi chinyengo ndi mantha poyera wonyansa. Luso chisoni, luso kukhululuka wosewera Leonid Filatov anaphunzira mu zisudzo lodabwitsa ili, omwe anakhala iye mtundu wa yunivesite ya otchuka woona ndipo, ndithudi, akuchita.

akazi

Lidiya Savchenko, mnzake kulenga shopu, mkazi woyamba wa wosewera wa. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri mochedwa, Leonid Filatov, kukhumba kugona mu chikondi ndi ninu Shatskuyu, yemwe anali mkazi wake Zolotukhin. Iwo akhala anakaniza kumverera uku, wosafuna kuti mwamuna kapena mkazi wawo, koma mapeto chikondi itapambana. Pambuyo pa chilekano, iwo analenga banja lawo mu 1982. Pazaka Shatskaya kwathunthu anatsutsa view wa Ammayi wokongola monga zolengedwa ndi wonyanyuka ndi mphepo: Posamusa mavuto ambiri, iye wakwaniritsadi m'malo mwake handpicked mu mphindi kwambiri yoopsya ya moyo.

mbali Movie

Monga "anthu okonza", pamene ntchito ya ngwazi amakonda Mitt ati kuitana Dalia, mu "Anasankha" pa kapangidwe choyambirira analinso kuchotsedwa si Filatov Leonid. mafilimu izi sitinganene kuti ntchito yabwino ya wosewera, koma ndi chifukwa iwo kuti anadziwika kwa omvetsera misa. Woyamba bwino moona kulenga filimu anali ndi udindo wotsogolera zisudzo mu "kupambana". Mutu anali pafupi ndi kudziika wosewera, ndipo adalira lonse, wopangidwa mwa zisudzo Russian zisudzo sukulu. Pambuyo ntchito chidwi mu zojambula zina zazikulu. Osati nthawi zonse otchulidwa anali abwino, koma ochepa akhoza kupereka antiheroes awo ngati chithumwa mmene Leonid Filatov. wosewera Filmography ndi chotero kuti n'zotheka kuphunzira mizera amafotokoza za sosholisimu mochedwa. "Makwangwala Olimbana", "City Zero", "Kwaokha Melody kwa chitoliro" ndi mafilimu ena ambiri anali bwino kwambiri mu cinemas wa dziko lalikulu, ndipo ngakhale lero, kuyamba kuonera aliyense wa katswiri awa, n'zovuta kuyang'ana kutali TV.

Taganka- hooligan

Kuyambira 1985 mpaka 1987, Leonid Filatov anatumikira mu "Contemporary" Galina Volchek. Yuri Lyubimov nkhondo ndi maulamuliro, iye mosatsata nzika Soviet, mkulu wa Theatre pa Taganka Efros yoikidwiratu, amene kampani ankadana, n'zotheka kuti kwakukulu. nkhondo losonkhanitsidwa ndi mutu ankavala chikhalidwe aukali kwambiri, nawo ndi Filatov, ngakhale kuti mwachangu monga zisudzo zina zambiri. Komabe, iye anasiya zisudzo. Nditabwerako Lyubimov, Efros anali atafa kale, ndipo Filatov anali yekhayo amene walapa kuvutitsidwa munthu uyu bwino. Ndiye bwalo lamasewera kamodzinso unagawanika, iye anafunsidwa kuti atsogolere "gululo mu ukapolo", lotchedwa "Commonwealth of Taganka zisudzo", koma wosewera anakana.

Nthano - bodza, choncho Zokuthandizani ...

"Nthano ya nthano ya Fedot ndi Strelets" anthu kwenikweni zichotsedwe pa zolemba yomweyo pambuyo kufalitsidwa mu "Youth". Bitingly, momveka, limaonetseratu, zosangalatsa ndiponso nthawi timitu - n'zotheka kudziwa ubwino wa ntchito zolembalemba Leonida Filatova. "Iwo likukhalira pa ine ndondomeko lonse mu dziko", "Tiyi si umagwirira aliyense, tiyi mphatso zachilengedwe ..." "sangweji kuipitsa mbiri ya m'mawa ..." ndipo ambiri mizere ena a ndakatulo wosafa konse kukhala miyambi, ndi mawu, zawachitikira chinenero chathu Russian. Peru Filatov mwini ndakatulo ambiri, ena mwa iwo amadziwika kuti ntchito wolemba pa TV. Mu 1999 anafalitsa buku "Theatre wa Leonid Filatov," zomwe zikuphatikizapo kwambiri zonse zimene analemba: masewero, skits, nyimbo lyrics, ndi kumene ndi "Fedot".

Popanda ine, musati maganizo, nthawi zambiri Ficus madzi ...

Kale mu Mipingo ya thanzi wosewera anali ofooka. matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mavuto ena anachititsa kukhala ndi nthawi kuchita ngati kuli kotheka, choncho, ngakhale mtima ankhanza. Chopulumutsa wosewera ku matenda oopsa, madokotala mankhwala mankhwala, kusokoneza impso, amene mu 1999, kunachotsedwa. Sitiroko anali ankatembenukira pa mapazi ake.

Leonid Filatov anapanga otsiriza ft, analenga TV onena "kukumbukira" anadzipereka ku zisudzo anachoka. likuwayenera zinali zomvetsa chisoni, pafupifupi. Kumuuza za iwo kunali kovuta. Ndipo m'makhalidwe ndi thupi kwambiri.

Pambuyo impso kumuika ntchito iliyonse matenda kapena chimfine anaopseza mavuto oopsa kwambiri. Mu 2003, tsiku lina zinachitika.

munthu uyu akhoza sadzaiwala. Tiyenera kukumbukira.