Dustin Hoffman (Dustin Hoffman) - mbiri, filmography, zithunzi ndi moyo

North America Oscar-kuwina wosewera Dustin Hoffman ndi bwino mafilimu ndi ntchito pa siteji kwa zaka zoposa 50. msewu wake bwino inali yaitali ndi akutsirizika, nthawi zina mubzale izo "njira yolakwika". Koma mafilimu mapeto ndi Hoffman analowa oldies golide, ndipo adalenga otchulidwa kukumbukira okondedwa ndi omvera.

ubwana

Dustin Lee Hoffman anabadwa August 8, 1937 ku Los Angeles (California, USA). makolo ake - Lillian ndi Harry - anali mbadwa za osamuka Ayuda ku Ukraine ndi Romania. Bambo ankagwira ntchito wokongoletsa mu Hoffman «Columbia Zithunzi» motsindika anafotokoza mbiri ya nyumba ya kujambula mu Hollywood, anamva kwa anzake. Mliri wa Great Depression ndi, ndipo mkuluyo Hoffman anakakamizika kugulitsa katundu pa sitolo. Mayi zinachoka ntchito ya jazi limba kulera ana.

Pamene Dustin ndi zaka 5, iye kale anapereka maphunziro limba. Pa 12, anaonekera pa siteji ya zamasewero sukulu, koma kuwonekera koyamba kugulu zinalephereka. Mchimwene Ronald anali tingachipeze powerenga kwambiri wophunzira nawo kujambula, kuchita za kuvina, anadzakhala katswiri wa zachuma. Monga mwana chapansipansi inawala talente Dustin Hoffman Ron ndinkangokhala wotsika wake ndi makolo mukusautsika iye sukulu zoipa zimene mnyamata kalasi yachitatu nthawi yoyamba sukulu.

Kufunafuna palokha

Mu 1952, Dustin anapita ku sekondale, kumene anapitiriza kusewera nyimbo, limodzi ndi gulu tennis, ndipo ankagulitsa nyuzipepala mumsewu. Pakati m'kalasi mnyamata makamaka anali yekha chifukwa cha mavuto ang'onoang'ono kukula ndi khungu. Kenako wosewera wa anakumbukira kuti zaka 16-17 anali mwini wake wa yosonkhanitsa ziphuphu zakumaso, mmodzi wa zoopsa kwambiri Los Angeles. Panthawi imeneyi Dustin wokondedwa maloto kukhala jazi limba.

Nditamaliza maphunziro a sekondale mu 1955, mnyamata analembetsa Santa Monica College, komwe Sanasangalale. Anakhulupirira makolo ake kuti kwabwino kwa iye kusiya sukulu ndi kuyamba Conservatory of Music ku Los Angeles (kenako Institute wa Tirhana California). Mmodzi wa mabwenzi ake anaona kuti n'zosavuta wobadwanso mafano osiyanasiyana Dustin Hoffman. Wambiri anyamata pa mphindi ino anatenga Poyankha wina lakuthwa. Iye amapita kwa sewero sukulu, anatsegula pa Pasadena Theatre.

Lophunzira ndizosowa zinthu Pasadena

Dustin amayamba maphunziro ake Pasadena ndipo kufupi ndi wophunzira wina - Gene Hackman. The chododometsa kwagona kuti awiri a zisudzo wamkulu wa mafilimu a kanema American pa nthawi ankatengedwa unpromising pa sukulu yawo. Mnzanga wina anali Hoffman Barbra Streisand.

Pasadena Dustin analandira wake woyamba ntchito kwambiri. Hoffman ankaimba loya mu ntchito ya ntchito ndi Miller "View ku Bridge." Chinachake chinali kumuvutitsa wotsogolera mu mutu. Iye anabwera uko ndipo anati zaka 30 zokha kuti wosewera Dustin Hoffman adzatha bwino. Ataphunzira chaka 2 ku Pasadena, 21 wazaka mnyamata watumidwa ku New York ku Manhattan pambuyo Jim Hackman.

Ngozi ndi Hoffman

Mlungu woyamba mu mzinda wawukulu Dustin akunena kwa njirayo, iye anali pang'ono mantha. Ena nthawi anakumbatirana mu nyumba Hackman ndi mkazi wake, ndiye kuthetsedwa ndi Robert Duvall. Dustin ndi womasuka kwambiri, iye akuyamba kukopana ndi akazi. Robert Duvall anakumbukira kuti ndiye Hoffman anali atsikana ambiri anakalamba ndi tsitsi lalitali, n'kupita njinga yamoto.

Tsiku lina madzulo, wosewera zinathera mu nyumba ya mtsikana, kukonza fondue. Mwadzidzidzi chakumene mphika chakudya, mafuta otentha ankathamanga pansi ndipo anagwira moto. Dustin Hoffman adafuthula motowo, koma iyeyo zilonda zamoto ndi m'chipatala. Madokotala kuti mnyamata sapulumuka. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yaikulu Dustin anatenga miyezi ingapo kuti apeze zonse. imfa kuopseza anamupatsa mphamvu ndiponso khama, iye anaganiza zobwerera ku siteji.

Phunziro ntchito ed Hoffman ku New York

Dustin anapezeka oyenera okha sewero sukulu - zisudzo wotchuka situdiyo Lee Strasberg ku New York. iye analephera kumvera ndi atsogoleri otchuka kanayi. Patapita nthawi, iye analandira foni ndipo anauzidwa kuti anakawagoneka situdiyo, kumene motsogozedwa ndi Lee Strasberg pa nthawi anaphunzitsa Marlon Brando ndi Marilyn Monroe. Pamodzi ndi Hoffman kusonkhana akuchita makalasi anzake - Robert Duvall ndi Dzhin Hekman.

Dustin imodzi anachita Broadway chuma. Kulipira ngongole, wosewera wa anakakamizika kupeza mphunzitsi pa ntchito kuchipatala cha anthu amisala, woperekera zakudya, chidole wogulitsa. Kuwonjezera ndalama zochepa anali malipiro kwa kuwombera malonda. Posakhalitsa tinapeza malo mu zisudzo cloakroom mtumiki ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mobisa anaonerera masewero pa zochitika za zisudzo kwambiri.

Mu 1966, iyo inali nthawi yoti amasulidwe wa zisudzo situdiyo Lee Strasberg. Hoffman bwinobwino kumaliza maphunziro anga ndi kutenga dipuloma. Pa zaka 6 ku New York, iye ankasewera maudindo ambiri Broadway chuma, ndi zina anaonekera mu mndandanda TV. Nditamaliza maphunziro, Dustin zikukangalika kufunafuna zisudzo "wake". The wosewera achinyamata anamva za kuyamba adziwitse wa Larry Arrika ndipo anamukakamiza iye kutenga udindo waukulu ku umodzi chuma cha. otsutsa Magwiridwe ankaona zinalephereka, koma masewera Hoffman wakhala kutamandidwa m'magazini za zisudzo. ntchito Dustin wakhala anazindikira zinthu zabwino wamwamuna udindo wa chaka, ndipo woimba anali kupereka "Obie" mphoto.

Zizindikiro "New Hollywood"

Mu 1960 mochedwa, mutu wa American Dream mafilimu anasintha nkhondo kwambiri, zomwe zinaonetsa zilembo za anthu otchuka mu chitukuko. Malangizo umatchedwa "New Hollywood". mamembala ake anakhala Barbra Streisand, Dzhek Nikolson ndi Dustin Hoffman.

wosewera kukula mfundo za chikhalidwe Hollywood si "nyenyezi." - 165 cm, koma sanaleke Dustin kukhala amakonda mibadwo yambiri ya moviegoers.

Mu 1967, wosewera anaonekera mu cameo hippies Hap mu wakuda sewero lanthabwala "Kutuluka kambuku." Canada wotsogolera Arthur Hiller anajambula tepi ku New York. ntchito winanso kunapezeka sewero lanthabwala filimu "Miliyoni Madigan."

Mu filimu "The Maphunziro", 1967, mu mawu chonse kuti yokha latsopano Hollywood nyenyezi - Dustin Hoffman. Filmography wosewera atayamba, ndi udindo wa Ben Braddock mu sewero lanthabwala motsogoleredwa ndi M. Nichols udachita iye chilengedwe kuzindikira otsutsa filimu. The wosewera wamng'ono anali wotsimikizika kwambiri udindo wa maphunziro a ku koleji, kupandukira chisamaliro cha makolo.

Mphotho ndi kusankhidwa Dustin Hoffman mu zaka zoyambirira za kujambula

M. Nichols filimu motsogoleredwa ndi "The Maphunziro" - mmodzi wa chingwe cha ntchito bwino kuti kunayamba ntchito filimu Dustin Hoffman. Filmography zaka zikuphatikizapo mafilimu oposa 50. Iye nthawi zonse kutsiriza luso lake, lomwe wakhala pa nthawi wakuti wosewera wa. Nthawi zambiri anali kumvela atamunamizira mosalakwitsa kuti nthawi zina asalankhule ndondomeko kujambula. Kufunika kwa chimake changwiro cha Mzimu ndi mkulu wa zolinga alola Dustin kupambana kuzindikira lonse. filimu awo mphoto yoyamba ndi kusankhidwa analandira Hoffman ntchito yake monga Ben Braddock mu "The Maphunziro"

• BAFTA linapereka kwa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu zingamuthandize mu mutu udindo (1969);
• mphoto "Golden Globe" monga kwambiri zingamuthandize newcomer - wosewera kudziika (1968);
• asankha kuti "Oscar" mphoto mu 1968 chifukwa wosewera Best;
• Nomination kuti "Golden Globe" mu 1968 ngati wosewera bwino mu gulu la sewero lanthabwala / nyimbo.

Movies ndi Dustin Hoffman

A ntchito chidwi wosewera mu 1969 anali ndi maudindo wolumala con munthu woba Enriko Ritstso mu "Pakati pa Usiku woweta." bwenzi Hoffman pa waika anali Dzhon Voyt. Mufilimuyi mphoto zitatu "Oscar" ndipo kenako ndinalembetsa mndandanda wa mafilimu kwambiri pa mbiri. Kanemayo anakhala chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe Hollywood kupendanso mfundo miyambo yotchinga ungwazi. khalidwe Hoffman ndi omvera ankakonda, ngakhale otsutsa amanena kuti filimu kuyembekezera kulephera. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi Mipingo ife anatuluka tepi bwino, zomwe nyenyezi Dustin Hoffman. Mafilimu bwino mu nyengo iyi:

• "Mphasa Agalu" (1971).
• "Lenny" (1974).
• "Mpikisano Man" (1976).
• "Purezidenti wa Anthu Onse" (1976).
• "Kramer vs. Kramer" (1979).
• "Tootsie" (1982).
• "Mvula Man" (1988).

M'chigonjetso mwa ntchito Dustin Hoffman a

British Film Academy mu 1970, anazindikira Dustin Hoffman yabwino wosewera chaka. Yoimba udindo wa Enriko Ritstso mu "Pakati pa Usiku woweta" anali asankha kuti "Oscar" mu United States bwino udindo wa mwamuna.

Chithunzi mu filimu Lenny Hoffman anabweretsa nomination lachitatu la Fano golide. Udindo waukulu mu filimu "Kramer vs. Kramer" Hoffman kum'patsa aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino American kinoakademikov.

Komanso, iye anali kupereka "Golden Globe" kwa fano la bambo anali kupereka, amene ubale ndi mwana wake pambuyo kuchoka kwa mkazi wake (Meril Mzere).

Tepi asankha chifukwa mphoto zambiri filimu nthawi zoposa 50, potengera 35 amaitcha.

Dustin Hoffman. Filmography mu Mipingo ndi nineties

Mu filimu cha 1982 "Tootsie," Hoffman wasonyeza kutaya mtima wa wosewera lova Michael Dorsey. Iye adziwonetsera ngati Ammayi Doroti Mayklz ndi nawo mu "sewero" pa TV. Mu fano ili Michael mosadziwa amakhala chitsanzo. Mufilimuyi "Tootsie," motsogoleredwa ndi Sidni Pollaka Hoffman anabweretsa kutchuka lonse, anali malonda kupambana kwakukulu pa ofesi bokosi. Ntchito limodzi ndi Dzhessikoy Leng, Hoffman mu 1982:

• Iye analandira nomination wake wachisanu "Oscar";
• Iye anakhala wosewera bwino malinga ndi Society National wa Film otsutsa;
• amaitcha "Golden Globe";
• Iye anakhala wosewera bwino malinga ndi BAFTA (1983).

kupambana Major anabwera wosewera pambuyo amasulidwe kanema "Mvula Man", anajambula Barri Levinsonom mu 1988. Iye anachita ntchito ya Raymond Babbitt, satha kulankhula bwinobwino, amene analandira kachiwiri, "Oscar", ndi wachisanu -. "Golden Globe" Hoffman anali wokhoza kubwerera ku bwalo lamasewera, akuimba Broadway, mu London West End. Mu nineties ndi, Hoffman nyenyezi mu filimu anatengera a azithunzithunzi Mzere "Dik Treysi" zigawenga filimu "Billi Batgeyt," nthano "Captain mbedza". amaonetsa ambiri kumbukirani kanema ndi Dustin Hoffman: "Mliri," "sleepers," "Wag galu," "dera". M'ma latsopano amalembedwa ndi mphindi mfundo yaikulu mu ntchito za wosewera monga kuwombera mu filimu "Ine Mtima Huckabees," "kukakomana ndi Fockers," "Last Chance Harvey." M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Hoffman anafuulira ndi anthu otchuka zojambula, ntchito pa TV ndipo wakhala akutsogolera mafilimu.

Personal moyo Dustin Hoffman

Pa wovina Enn Bern Dustin Hoffman anakwatira May 4, 1969. Banja anabereka ana awiri, Jenna ndi Karina. Mu 1975, mkazi wa wosewera wa waganiza kuyambiranso zisudzo pa siteji. Hoffman anali kusamalira ana ndi banja. Chifukwa cha ichi, mu makumi asanu ndi awiri mochedwa, wosewera anali ndi mavuto ndi Enn Bern linatha mu 1980.

Atangochoka yopuma banja anakonza kuti banja latsopano anali kudwala. Wosewera wosankhidwa nthawi iyi anali mwana wamkazi wokalamba banja mnzake - wazamalamulo Lisa Gottsegen. Dustin Hoffman, amene chithunzi tinalisindikizanso ndi mkazi wake magazini onse, anali osangalala. Mu ichi wosewera ukwati anabadwa ana: Yakobo, Rebecca, Max ndi Alexander. Kwa ntchito yake yolenga Hoffman amakhala pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi abwenzi wamng'ono Robert Duvall ndi Gene Hackman. Dustin anali posachedwapa bwinobwino opaleshoni pamene madokotala anazindikira matenda akewo.

Pakuti theka m'ma ntchito Hoffman mu filimu panali kwambiri nthano za iye. Iye collaborates ndi yabwino oyang'anira mu Hollywood, anamutcha iye "ndi wofunitsitsa runt" wa mosalakwitsa pa akonzedwa. ndemanga wosatha Hoffman zinachititsa kuti dzina lina - "kosangalatsa." wosewera amakonda kunena kuti pamene kuwombera n'kofunika kuganizira mfundo zina zabwino zonse zimene kanthu kakang'ono kalikonse sanali kusokoneza zotsatira. Pali mphekesera a Dustin khama kuwerenga iliyonse dola ya ulamuliro chifukwa iye. Koma limasonyezanso zitsanzo za khalidwe labwino, nsembe kwa yokonza mpingo zopsereza ndi kupereka thandizo kwa wozunzidwayo. Mu njira zambiri, Hoffman anakumbukira chophimba khalidwe lake ku kanema "Hero." Izo zimapangitsa anthu chisoni, chifundo ndi amene nthawi zambiri samapereka tcheru. Pakuti talente ichi ndi omvera anakonda Dustin Hoffman.