M'mayiko European Union - mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi maulamuliro

The European Union (EU) - ndi chitaganya (ngakhale chilamulo ichi ndi sichinayambe anatsimikizira) chuma ndi ndale wamphumphu, womwenso 27 limanenera. Mwalamulo, idamangidwa mu February 1992, pambuyo kusaina ndi Maastricht Pangano. Today chiwerengero cha anthu okhala padziko m'gawo lake, ndi anthu oposa 500 miliyoni ndi GDP wofanana zankhaninkhani, 15,7 dollars. Ngakhale chitaganya anali mwalamulo yekha mu 1992 Komabe, mwala wapangodya anali zinachitika kumbuyo mu 1951. Panthawi imeneyi, mayiko asanu - Italy, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, France ndi Luxembourg, anasaina mgwirizano pa maziko a ECSC (European malasha ndi zitsulo Community). Chamawa iyo unakhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe ena kuti anathandiza kulenga zone ufulu wochita malonda ndi zambiri kwambiri mozama pazachuma m'mayiko amenewa. Posachedwapa European Union anayamba kukula ndi limati watsopano, amene kumawonjezera mphamvu ya kukopa kwake chuma ndi ndale. Masiku ano, pali 27 EU membala limati, kuphatikizapo atsopano, Bulgaria ndi Romania amene analowa Zitsulo, amene anagwirizana mu 2007. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mndandanda wa mayiko EU akadali kubwezeretsanso ndi Croatia (pafupifupi - July 1, 2013).

Mwambo wofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya EU wakhala chilengedwe cha msika wamba, amene amaloledwa momasuka kusinthitsa katundu chinathandiza kayendedwe ka anthu ndi likulu. Mbali yofunika ndi Kulipira m'dera pasipoti ulamuliro mkati Shengena.

ndi zolinga za European Union chiyani? Ndipotu, ambiri a iwo. Akuluakulu chikalata malamulo osiyanasiyana ndi malangizo m'munda wa malonda, chilungamo m / s, ndi mafakitale ena. m'mayiko 17 kupanga malo yuro, amene amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa ndalama imodzi - yuro. Chidwi n'chakuti, gulu ndi akuluakulu a dziko lapansi amagulitsa ndi importer zonsezi. Powonjezera, mayiko EU ndi zibwenzi zofunika zachuma, United States, China, Japan, India ndi maiko ena.

Chitaganya ali ndi yeniyeni andale. Iwo ali dongosolo yake, kuphatikizapo nthambi za, malamulo ndi nthambi milandu. Kuti mudziwe zambiri inu mukhoza kuziwerenga izo mu tebulo.

Ambiri, ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya gulu ndi kulimbikitsa andale ndi azachuma m'bwalo lonse. Kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi, mayiko onse EU ntchito pamodzi, kuchititsa ndondomeko ya kaphatikizidwe. Ndi ofunika kutchula alowererepo okhudzidwa: ndi mapulogalamu zosiyanasiyana za sayansi, imachitikira ndi yokonzedwa kafukufuku bungwe malo maphunziro. M'mayiko EU ndi sakanikira kwambiri mawu a moyo, chikhalidwe, ndi chiwerengero ndi zikuchokera anthu. Pa lonse madera ake olembedwa m'zinenero 23. Chipembedzo chachikulu ankati ndi anthu ambiri ndi Akatolika, koma palinso zipembedzo zina ndi chikhulupiriro.