Lavatera yaitali mitundu ina zomera

Lavatera osatha nalo dzina lake polemekeza madokotala Lavater, amene pa nthawi ina ankakhala Germany, mumzinda wa Zurich. mbewu kufalitsa pafupifupi dziko lonse, angapezeke onse ku Ulaya ndi ku North America, Australia ndi malo ena ambiri.

Lavatera ndi mwachilungamo yaitali kuwala okonda zomera ndi kuyamba chitsa osatha. Anthu, chikhalidwe amadziwika pansi pa dzina la Dog Rose, mkulu ndi nthambi kwambiri mbewu. Maluwa osatha lavatera akhoza kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri ndi wachikasu, wofiirira, pinki maluwa.

Mmodzi wa mitundu ya zomera ndi atatu mwezi lavatera, udzu chaka n'chaka umenewu, amenenso nthambi ndithu ndi kukula ndi kutalika kwa malo amodzi. Chabe miyezi yochepa chodzala mbewu za zomera akuyamba pachimake, choncho nalo dzina lake. Pakuti kutukula mbewu zomera zingabzalidwe mwachindunji mu nthaka. Kuyenera nthawi anasintha ankafika malo lavatery miyezi itatu.

malo chodzala chikhalidwe ayenera kumafika kapena, mu zikafika poipa, ndi shading pang'ono. Ubwino wa nthaka ndi undemanding ndipo imatha kumera pafupifupi nthaka chilichonse, bola ngati izo sizinali madzi. Pakuti miyezi itatu kuswana lavatery ntchito m'madera bwino anayatsa kapena kumene pali mthunzi pang'ono. Akadakwanitsira nthaka - wochita osati msampha chinyezi. Kuswana lavatery anachita mbewu yekha. Iyo inali mbewu pamene zokongoletsa malo osiyana. Ndi wodzichepetsa mu kulima Komabe, angakhudzidwe ndi dzimbiri, koma akhoza idzachitikira bwinobwino.

Lavatera osatha ali maina ambiri ndi maonekedwe akufanana duwa chitsamba. Ubwino wa mbewu n'chakuti wodzichepetsa, choncho sikutanthauza mmera zina. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mabedi maluwa, pamodzi ndi zikhalidwe zina, komanso zomera umodzi. Ndi mmodzi wa makhalidwe abwino lavatery ndi mphamvu yake kuima odulidwa yaitali. Aliyense maluwa umabala kwambiri mbewu, omwe kumera mkulu.

Dziwani kuti, ngati mbewu chidzakula mu mthunzi, ndiye nalonso idzapitirizabe, ndi pachimake adzakhala zochepa kapena sadzafika. Pakuti kukula kwambiri tima zomera pansi m'pofunika kuwonjezera humus ndi mchenga. Pamene chodzala lavatery ziyenera adakumbukira kuti izi si chomera lalikulu kufika kutalika mamita 1.2. Ngati mukufuna khoma lolimba m'pofunika kudzala mbewu pa mtunda wopanda masentimita oposa 20 padera. Lavatera mwachilungamo Hardy, koma ngati n'kotheka, n'zotheka kuphimba mbewu usiku ozizira.

Akafike chomera kutalika za wina mita anachita kutha wathunthu wa Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. Izi zachitika kuti si kuwononga dongosolo muzu, limene lili pafupi pamwamba. Komanso pa nthawi ino m'pofunika kulimbikitsa chitsamba ndi eni wapadera umene amuthandiza. Iwo n'zofunika makamaka mu mwambo wa mphepo yamphamvu.

Lavatera mu pachimake, kuphatikizapo lavatera pachaka, motalika kwambiri nthawi, amene kumatenga kuchokera May kuti September. M'pofunika kuchita kuchotsa mosalekeza wa masamba amene chinazilala chifukwa amawononga maonekedwe a mbewu ndipo yosintha mu misa yomata, kuchititsa maonekedwe a zilonda zamoto pa masamba. Pamene bokosi mbewu mouma, iwo anasonkhana ndi kukolola mbewu. mbewu kucha ayenera kukhala grayish-bulauni mtundu, m'pofunika kuti aapulumuse kaya papepala kapena pa kansalu.