Ikani milandu: zizindikiro zoyimira

Machitidwe osiyana a malamulo a boma vuto la mlandu kwa ena milandu anachita ndi chilango malire nkhani ndi kuthetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Imodzi mwa njira anazindikira malamulo a boma a mayiko ambiri, ndi ya upandu, kuphatikizapo mfundo wapadera wa akamuweruze.

A dongosolo ofanana ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyambira m'masiku a malamulo a Aroma. M'masiku amenewo panali chinthu monga «poena lalikulu absorbet poenam minorem», zikutanthauza zochepa kuyamwa chilango kwambiri. Ndiko kuti, kuchotsedwa milandu operekedwa kwa chiwerengero cha milandu anachita chilango basi kwa akuluakulu a iwo. opalamula ambiri mobwerezabwereza analozera zolakwa za dongosolo zimenezo, kuganiza kuti chiganizo zoyikidwa ndi mfundo ya "tsoka asanu - yankho limodzi," - ali operewera. Lobadwa ena zochita chigawenga safuna kumva mwamtheradi chiwerengero chawo, makamaka chidwi ndi milandu, amene anayambitsa mavuto kochepa. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zoona, chigawenga-wakupha amene anachita chiwawa ndiponso kuba, si udindo njira lomaliza dzina lake.

Choncho, kuchotsedwa kwa milandu - sadalole munthu wina kwenikweni ofanana, komanso milandu yosiyanasiyana, imodzi kapena sequentially. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthuyo m'mbuyomu kulangidwa chifukwa aliyense wa iwo. milandu yonse akhoza kukhala anthu okhoza kapena nkhani zingapo osiyana, kapena mbali zosiyana za nkhani, kapena mbali ina ya Code Wachifwamba.

Pamodzi ndi lingaliro malamulo lokha, pali kusiyana pa mitundu ya milandu chokhala. Malinga ndi njira zatsopano maganizo kuchotsedwa mu lamulo kuyan'anila za la Russia kusiyanitsa ake awiri mabaibulo otsatirawa. The oyamba - akonzedwa a milandu, ayenerere nkhani umodzi wa Code Wachifwamba; wachiwiri - upandu anawagawira mu nkhani zingapo (gawo la nkhani).

Mchiphunzitso cha malamulo a boma ndi jurisprudence alipo ndi subspecies awiri akaphatikiza milandu: yabwino ndi lenileni. Kuphatikiza yabwino kuti pa nthawi imene gulu limodzi mu ntchito ya kanthu (kapena sakuchita) imagwiridwa awiri kapena kuposa osiyana zinthu zachiwawa. Chitsanzo: kupha nkhope wina, ndi mmene bala ndi chosasamala wovulalayo chachiwiri. Mfundo zikuluzikulu za kuika abwino milandu kuwanyamula imodzi.

About akaphatikiza leni kunena, ngati wina mulandu osiyana ndi otsiriza, kapena mmodzi wa machimo ankaona kukonzekera ndi ntchito ya wina, mlandu woopsa kwambiri. Pamene akaphatikiza munthu angathe kukhala kusangalatsa ndi mnzangayo anayambitsa kapena kulinganiza ya upandu. Chitsanzo: nzika kumenyedwa munthu wina kuba foni, ndipo kenaka pa kumangidwa anali anakaniza apolisi ndi pachiswe chiwawa ndi moyo. Zimene anawagawira ichitikire nkhani ziwiri: № 161 Gawo 1 ndi № 318. H 2 ...

Pamodzi ndi ya ankaona mtundu wina wa upandu, ndi ena kufanana kwa anati lingaliro - anapitiriza upandu. Ndi mndandanda wa zofanana homogeneous zochita za chikhalidwe chigawenga, amene umalimbana kukwaniritsa cholinga wamba. upandu anapitiriza kawirikawiri kusokonezedwa ndi kuchotsedwa abwino, koma iwo ali ndi kusiyana mu chochitika chofunika - nthawi akachita mchitidwewo. Ngati akaphatikiza abwino, monga tanenera kale, upandu odzipereka pa nthawi yomweyo, upandu anapitiriza angathe kuchitidwa pa nthawi yaitali. Chitsanzo: munthuyo wasankha kuti asonkhane pakhomo pa TV awo akonzedwa. Popeza kuntchito ndi nzika ya kanema zida fakitale, anakhala kuba mbali chofunika kwa abwana ake. Chiyambi cha upandu anapitiriza - ndi mfundo za kuba yoyamba, kufanizira, mapeto a upandu ndi kuba zaposachedwa fakitale.