Masomphenya Binocular monga njira yovuta

masomphenya Binocular ndi ndondomeko m'malo ovuta chifukwa cha zomwe ndi zotheka mothandizidwa ndi ntchito imodzi mwa maso anga onse, ndi minofu diso. Komanso, mu ndondomeko ya masomphenya binocular amatenga gawo mwachindunji kwa ubongo kotekisi, anapereka chizindikiro zofunika minofu ya diso ndi njira zithunzi. Nthawi ya masomphenya binocular kukuchitika pakubweranso confluence mafano awiri monocular chimodzi. Payekha, aliyense maso athu amaona chinthu makamaka poyamba yosiyanasiyana. Choncho, chifaniziro cha chinthu chilichonse cha diso zonse laterally kuchepetsa wachibale wina ndi mzake. zodabwitsazi amatchedwa "disparity". Pali chodabwitsa cha mtanda disparatsii kuwonekera ndi masomphenya binocular ndipo ndi maziko a zozama. Ndi diso limodzi munthu angakhoze kokha ziri kwambiri amati kuya lonse la malo ozungulira. Izi ndi zotheka pa wina liniya, mpweya kapena kuwala mothamanga. Choncho, n'zomveka binocular masomphenya ndi monocular masomphenya ndi zosiyana mu mawu nzeru anthu a mkulu khalidwe zithunzi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena za malo ozungulira.

The atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena kuzindikira malo pamene masomphenya monocular ungwiro ndithu. Mwachitsanzo, kutseka diso limodzi ndi kutenga aliyense dzanja pensulo. Tsopano kuyesera kubweretsa nsonga mapensulo wina ndi mzake. N'zokayikitsa kuti izo pakali nthawi yoyamba. masomphenya Binocular amalola kuchita opaleshoni pafupifupi popanda khama iliyonse. Komanso, masomphenya ndi maso awiri kwambiri lakamba zambiri za review malo, ndi udindo kusintha mu masomphenya acuity aliyense diso, ndi kudziwa kuwala, makamaka ofooka. Komanso, masomphenya binocular amathandiza kuthetsa akhungu mawanga zotsatira ndipo compensates kwa khalidwe la masomphenya vuto la kuwonongeka mwadzidzidzi diso limodzi.

Mfundo zofunika kwambiri kukhazikitsa ufulu binocular masomphenya ndi bwino kusamala za ntchito ndi mawu zonse diso minofu ya munthu. zawonongedwa ndi mgwirizano mu ntchito minofu diso wotchedwa - "ortoforiya".

Koma palinso kuphwanya bwino ichi, zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndipo amayenera pafupifupi 75% ya akulu, motero, pamaso pa wathanzi binocular masomphenya. vutoli uyu zobisika kusokonezeka minofu diso, amatchedwa "Heterophoria". Heterophoria ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri. Izi "esophoria" - kuchepetsa olamulira zithunzi. A mtundu chachiwiri - "exophoria" - ndi propensity kukhala kuswana nkhwangwa zithunzi.

Kuphunzira masomphenya binocular

Tanthauzo la ntchito ya masomphenya binocular ndi ntchito zithunzi za zinthu pa mtunda wofanana m'maso kuti mfundo zosiyanasiyana za maso a lamanzere ndi lamanja maso. Tiyerekeze kuti kutsogolo kwa inu pa chipupa ndi bwalo wakuda wa pepala. Mu chochitika cha kupeza mizere zithunzi diso mu bwalo wakuda, fano lake Mulimonsemo kugwa mu fossa chapakati. Mwachitsanzo, pali zinthu zimene pa mtunda kwa diso mofanana bwalo wakuda, zifanizo za zinthu izi kugwa pa diso la maso onse pa mfundo equidistant ku likulu.

Mu ndondomeko ya masomphenya binocular mfundo zofunika kwambiri ndi ntchito zolondola minofu diso. Iwo amapereka mgwirizano kupitirirabe ndi gulu la eyeballs a, komanso achindunji ulamuliro amasiya ndi fixation maso onse pa mfundo anasankha malo. Pamene ortoforii, pamene bwino minofu diso anatsekula mwangwiro, palibe mavuto kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali anthu amene amadwala zosiyanasiyana Heterophoria, monga strabismus.

Mapangidwe masomphenya binocular mwana kumachitika pa miyezi itatu moyo. Pamene mwana wabadwa chabe, iye sanayambebe anali mtundu ngati maganizo.

Quality binocular masomphenya ndi chinsinsi bwino kwa anthu a kudzinenera ambiri. Kwenikweni, m'pofunika kuti anthu amene ntchito yawo ndi kugwirizana bwinobwino madera ozungulira Mwachitsanzo, madokotala ndi zina kudzinenera zofanana, Masewerera a Biathlon mpikisanowo, madalaivala, nkhondo, etc. Studies ndi masomphenya binocular nthawi zonse zikuchitika, chifukwa iwo akhoza kukhala zofunika kwambiri mankhwala zochizira zosiyanasiyana matenda diso.