Kukwera zowopsa diso kuthamanga ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kuyeza?

Chotero anaitana intraocular kuthamanga chizindikiro kuthamanga umene diso madzimadzi ali M'mimbamo chatsekedwa wa mwana wa m'diso la. chiwerengerochi ndi wolimba ndi kusintha pang'ono mu umboni wake za kuphwanya, ndi kusamala angathe kukhala ndi matenda makamaka.

Normal intraocular kuthamanga ndi zofunika chabe kukhala ndi mlingo mulingo woyenera kwambiri kagayidwe, komanso magazi ndi madzi ena. Only mu zikachitika, diso akhoza kugwira bwinobwino. N'chifukwa chake ophthalmologists amalangiza ndime zonse za ndondomeko muyeso wa muyeso imeneyi. chakuti kochulukira, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kuchepetsa diso kuthamanga mwina kuonekera motalika kokwanira, kuchititsa chitukuko cha khungu, ndi imfa zina wathunthu wa masomphenya.

Okwera zizindikiro diso kuthamanga. Ndipotu, diso kuthamanga nthawi zambiri mwamtheradi si kuonekera ndipo sayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse noticeable. Koma pali zinthu zina zimene ayenera kuchenjeza munthu. Ocular oopsa limodzi ndi mofulumira diso kutopa, chisoni ndi mutu, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi munthu migraine. Komabe, ngati muli zizindikiro zimenezi, makamaka ngati ali wokhazikika, m'pofunika kuti anayendera ndi.

Kukachitika kuti mkulu diso kuthamanga chimachititsa chitukuko otchedwa chatsekedwa-ngodya khungu, kupatula kutopa kwambiri ndiponso mutu, munthu akhoza kuona mabwalo wachikuda pamaso panga. mawonekedwe choopsa cha matenda amenewa limodzi ndi nseru kwambiri, kukulitsa kusanza ndi imfa zina chosakhalitsa cha chikumbumtima.

Ngati ndinu nkhawa kusapeza, uzionetsetsa kukaonana ndi maso. Mwatsoka, odwala kuonana ndi dokotala ndi glaucoma kwambiri, amakhala ndi mwayi laling'ono kwambiri kuchira kuposa anthu amene ali ndi nthendayo wapezeka langoyamba chitukuko.

Yafupika kuthamanga mu diso. zodabwitsazi ndi osowa kwambiri, koma ndi zoopsa kwambiri ku thanzi la munthu. The chikuchititsa mavuto a chikhalidwe choterocho - ndi mapindikidwe wa mwana wa diso, ndi zoopsa kwambiri, retinal detachment kapena wonongeka wa choroid lapansi. Ngati matenda a kuthamanga otsika akupitiriza kwa mwezi kuposa wina, ndi zinadzala ndi kuopseza zotsatira - manja a mwana wa m'diso la, shrinkage ake, komanso kutayiratu.

Kodi kuyeza diso kuthamanga? mankhwala amakono, pali njira ziwiri zikuluzikulu - palpation ndi tonometry.

njira Palpation zachokera chakuti dokotala makina pa eyeballs, tingadziwe yekha kusiyana kachulukidwe ndi kuuma, komanso kulakwika pakati pa magawo yachibadwa. Phunziro ngati ndi zotengera malingaliridwe ndithu, monga zinachitikira dokotala ndi nzeru zake - ichi ndi chinsinsi chachikulu bwino. Njira ntchito kokha kwa matenda chachikulu.

Tonometry imagwiridwa ntchito yapadera chipangizo - ndi tonometer amene amaona mavuto wina diso. Ndondomeko ikuchitika ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Wodwala angathe sachedwa, ndi maso ake kuliika pa nthawi ina.

Tikumbukenso kuti aliyense njira amadziwika kuyeza kuthamanga intraocular sitinganene kuti zosangalatsa. Koma si chopweteka.

Ocular kuthamanga mankhwala ndi kupewa. Ngati wodwalayo ndi anapezeka ndikatha kumfunsafunsa wa intraocular kuthamanga okwera, dokotala zambiri anapereka madontho wapadera diso, kuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto ake.

Zikatero, ngati mankhwala ndiwofatsa sapereka zotsatira chogwirika, pali funso za njira opaleshoni mankhwala. Chibwenzi Mwaichi ntchito ngati mankhwala laser, ndi microsurgery. cholinga ndi matenda zikugwira ntchito madzimadzi outflow kwa diso, chifukwa mu akadzabweranso ocular kuthamanga mwakale.

Koma zodzitetezera, kuti aliyense ayenera kamodzi pa chaka alandire ndondomeko akayezetsa diso kuthamanga.