Gina Rowlands ndi John Cassavetes

Iwo anali ngati mkuntho ndi moto, zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa ku cinema. Yotsogoleredwa ndi John Cassavetes ndi Gina Rowlands wojambula zithunzi ndi mmodzi wa mabanja otchuka kwambiri ku Hollywood. Mosiyana ndi lingaliro lakuti anthu awiri olenga sangathe kugwirizana, ndipo aliyense adzakoka "bulangete" la chidwi ndi ulemerero pa iwo okha, anakhala chitsimikizo kwa wina ndi mzake ndipo pamodzi iwo amapanga mafilimu opambana osati ntchito zawo zokha komanso ku America Nkhani.

Za iye

"Sindinkafuna kuti ndikhale munthu wina osati wojambula zithunzi," - adayankha pa Gene Rowlands. Biography, filimu ya Hollywood nyenyezi 60-70 zaka. M'zaka zapitazi sangathe kubwereranso mwachidule. Panthawi yonse ya ntchito yake, adagwira nawo mafilimu oposa 90 ndipo tsopano akupitiriza kugwira ntchito mwakhama.

Gina anabadwa pa June 19, 1930 ku Madison (Wisconsin) m'banja la amayi ndi abanki. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite ya Wisconsin ndipo adalandira akatswiri ochita maphunziro ku Academy of Dramatic Art ku New York. Monga momwe Gina amavomerezera, kuyambira ali mwana anali kukonda cinema ndipo ankafuna kukhala wojambula. Ndipotu izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ndi moyo umodzi osati miyoyo ingapo. Choyamba chake pawindochi chinachitika mu 1958 mu filimu ya Jose Ferrer ya The High Price of Love.

Za iye

John Cassavetes anabadwa pa December 9, 1929 ku New York m'banja la anthu ochokera ku Greece. Iye anakulira ku Long Island, sizinali zosiyana m'maphunziro ake, koma nthawi zonse ankakopeka ndi munthu wake wofotokoza bwino. Atamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, John anapita ku koleji, koma anathamangitsidwa bwino pambuyo pa semesita yoyamba chifukwa cha maphunziro osauka. Pambuyo pake, anapita ku American Academy of Arts, yomwe anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1950. Anamupatsa zambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire: maphunziro abwino, maonekedwe ndi mkazi wokongola (Gina Rowlands).

John Cassavetes akuonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi wa akuluakulu ofunika kwambiri a American cinema wodziimira. Mafilimu ndi malingaliro ake adapitsidwanso patsogolo pa ntchito za Martin Scorsese, JL Godard, Jacques Rivette, Nanni Moretti. Iye adasankhidwa kangapo kwa Oscar monga wolemba zowonera, wotsogolera komanso wojambula. John Cassavetes anamwalira mu 1989 kuchokera ku chiwindi cha chiwindi.

Msonkhano

Msonkhano wa nyenyezi zamtsogolo unachitika mu December 1953 ku New York. Iye ndi mwana wamkazi wa senenayi, wokongola kwambiri wamakhalidwe abwino, osasokonezeka komanso wopindulitsa. Iye ndi wamphamvu ndi wokwiya. Pambuyo pake, Cassavetes adalongosola msonkhano ngati chikondi poyang'ana poyamba. Atatembenuka ndiye kwa bwenzi lake, adanena kuti adzakhala mkazi wake. Gina Rowlands, mwa kuvomereza kwake, analingalira pa nthawiyo mozizira kwambiri: "Sindinkafuna kukondana, sindinkafuna kukwatira, sindinkafuna ana." Khalani momwe zingakhalire, koma patatha miyezi itatu (mu April 1954) banjali linakwatirana. Ponena za iwo, abwenzi adalongosola kuyerekeza kwa "tchizi ndi choko" monga chitsanzo, kutsindika kuti kutalika kwa Cassavetes ndi Rowlands kunali kosiyana. Komabe, izi sizinalepheretse kukhala m'banja lawo kwa zaka 35, kulera ana atatu abwino.

Ana

John Cassavetes ndi Gina Rowlands ndi omwe anayambitsa ufumu wamakono wa cinema. Pazaka zaukwati, adali ndi ana atatu: Nick (1959), Alexandra (1965) ndi Zoe (1970). Onsewa akugwira ntchito kumasewera. Mwana wamkulu - Nick Cassavetes - anajambula m'mafilimu a bambo ake kuyambira ali aang'ono. Tsopano uyu ndi wojambula wotchuka wa ku America ndi wotsogolera. Mu mafilimu ake ambiri, kuphatikizapo pulogalamu ya "Breaking Stars", yomwe imapangidwa pansi pa script ya bambo ake, imachotsa amayi ake.

Akuluakulu a Alexandra ndi wojambula wozoloŵera owonerera pa nyimbo "New York, ndimakukondani". Zoe Cassavetes nayenso anakhala mtsogoleri, monga bambo ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu. Zina mwa ntchito zake ndi "Chikondi ndi dikishonale," "Kupatula nyenyezi", "Mad stage", "Chimatchedwa chikondi." Mu chithunzi chili pansipa - wojambula zithunzi ndi ana ake aakazi.

Kugwirizana

Gina Rowlands (biography, zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimatenga malo ambiri, zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi) zinapezeka m'mafilimu khumi a mwamuna wake wamwamuna, John Cassavetes. Zina mwazo ndizojambula zomwe adasankhidwa kaŵirikaŵiri kwa Oscar: "Mkazi wogonjetsedwa" (1974) ndi "Gloria" (1980). Chithunzi choyamba chimaonedwa kuti ndi ntchito yabwino ya wojambula zithunzi m'mafilimu. Malingana ndi iye, poyamba anali sewero, ndipo pamene mwamuna wake anamupatsa kuti awerenge, adasangalala kwambiri. Ndi Gina yekha amene amamuuza kuti sangathe kusewera masewera asanu ndi atatu pamlungu, kuti sangokhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Patapita nthawi, John anamufotokozera filimuyo, ndipo anayankha kuti: "Ngati iwe utsogolera munthu wina osati ine, ndikupha!"

Ntchito yawo yovomerezeka inayamba mu 1959. Cassavetes anafika ku masewera a mkazi wake kugawana nawo malingaliro ake ogwira ntchito pa televizioni ndi mu cinema, ndiye ochepa chabe a kampaniyo anali kujambula. Zonsezi zinapangitsa kuti akhale woyang'anira filimu "Shadows". Zotsatira zake, John ankakonda kupanga mafilimu koposa kusewera mmenemo. Pambuyo pake ntchito zotsatila monga "Mwanayo Akuyembekezera" (1963), "Faces" (1968), "Minnie ndi Moskovitz" (1971), "Mitsinje ya Chikondi" (1984).

Muse ndi zothandizira, zolimbikitsa za Cassavetes zinali Gina Rowlands. Mafilimu amafuna ndalama, ndipo monga mukudziwa, yemwe amapereka, amasonyezanso choti achite. Wojambulayo akuti John sanafune kukhala wodalirika ndipo amafuna kufotokoza maganizo ake, choncho adawombera zithunzizo payekha. "Nyumba yathu inkaikidwa nthawi zonse! Komanso, nthawi zambiri ankakhala filimu. Palibe amene anakhala wolemera, koma inali nthawi yabwino kwambiri! "- avomereza.