Chosinthika pansi: ndemanga ndi luso unsembe

Mu nineties mochedwa Mu zaka zapitazo mu zoweta zitsulo yomanga ntchito simenti chosinthika. Moscow wakhala umodzi wa mizinda woyamba kumene dongosolo aona ntchito yawo lonse.

mwachidule

Izi njira zatsopano kwa unit m'munsi kupikisana ndi miyambo screed konkire, amene ntchito m'madera zogona ndi mafakitale. Kodi udachita ngati kutchuka chosinthika pansi? Reviews ogula ambiri kufotokoza ubwino mamangidwe. Chimakopa n'chiyani? Pa lino.

ubwino ziwembu

Ambiri ndikukayika ngati kumanga apansi chosinthika. Feedback kwa anthu amene kale kwanu yomanga amenewa, kuthandiza kudziwa kusankha. Mmodzi mwa ubwino zikuluzikulu za amenewa owerenga ndi mapeto akudzipeza okha akuitanidwira zosavuta unsembe. Komanso, iwo amati eni malo zogona, zochita amenewa ndi cholimba. Zimenezi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi akatswiri, chimene moyo utumiki ndi zaka 50 ndi kuisamalira. Anthu taonera mwayi wina kuti chosinthika mbewu. Kusintha zimatenga nthawi pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kugwiritsa liza kusonkhana m'munsi patsiku. Kuphweka kwa njira amalola kumanga apansi chosinthika ndi manja awo. Simufunikanso nzeru zapadera kapena zida zovuta. Mosiyana screed konkire, masuku pamutu chosinthika pansi kungakhale yomweyo pambuyo unsembe. Pomanga dongosolo palibe dothi, palibe kufunika kusakaniza njira ndi kupeza zauve.

liza Features

mfundo Kodi kapangidwe kanthu? Chinthu choyamba kunena ndi munamangidwa pa chosinthika joists pansi kapena manja ndi mbale. ndi njira yosavuta amaperekedwa mu dongosolo la. Chifukwa kasinthasintha ankalamulira wa kwanthawi mwina zasiyidwa kapena adzauka. Chifukwa cha gulu ufulu wa akapichi a yamazinga ongoyendayenda ndendende horizontally. Chosinthika pansi kulola kukwaniritsa mwangwiro lathyathyathya pamwamba. Mayikidwe ikuchitika ku millimeter yapafupi. zojambula zimenezi si "tiwolokere" ndipo musati creak muzitha. Komanso, pamwamba Kodi kupinda kapena deform pansi pa katundu. Matabwa zipika akhoza kukhala pa malo alionse. Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pamwamba pa plywood ndi zigawo zingapo. Pansi chosinthika ali mwangwiro yosayenera m'madera monga maholo masewera, maofesi masitolo. The nyumba ndi wokwera kapangidwe kumene m'munsi akukumana nkhawa akulu: mu hallways ndi zipinda ana.

chosinthika kwanthawi

Mtundu wa zomangamanga angagwiritsidwe ntchito malo aliwonse pa maziko osiyana. Komanso, izi mapazi chosinthika kwa pansi ndi zabwino zina konkire. Malinga ndi luso pamwamba ayenera kukhala masentimita osachepera asanu kuchokera pansi. The kwanthawi yaitali ali mabowo. Iwo tili m'mavuto bawuti-chikombole. Ogwiritsa Onyamula Zazitali Ayi pa gawo lapansi imachitidwa mwa dowel-misomali. fasteners amenewa durability ndi mphamvu structural. Kutsitsa ndi kuukitsa kutalika chofunika wopangidwa ndi akapichi, studs. Pambuyo pansi chosinthika ndi limagwirizana, kusonkhana ikuchitika topcoat. Mu laminate ndi, parquet ndi zipangizo zina akhoza kuchita monga iye. Choncho, kapangidwe phiri ndi zing'onozing'ono monga kusintha. Underfloor Kutentha tsopano zofala njira ya malo magetsi. Chotero dongosolo n'zotheka kukhazikitsa pansi - kuphimba kutalika zikhoza kusintha.

mbale

Pankhaniyi, pansi zochotsa zidzachitidwa mwa masentimita atatu. machenjerero oterewa ntchito kumene kulibe aya zina dongosolo pansi padziko. Ngakhale mtunda wa masentimita atatu amalola anagona zingwe kapena mawaya (telefoni, magetsi, chifukwa Intaneti, etc.). Mu woonda kutchinjiriza matenthedwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati enaake a. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa yazokonza pansi mu mawonekedwe a mbale, ulusi (plywood kapena zina) kupanga mabowo. Iwo anaikapo ku mbali kumbuyo kwa malaya ndi ulusi. Iwo tili m'mavuto akapichi, chimenenso, anagwira amuna ndi akazi lamulo. Kapangidwe anasonkhana amadziwikanso wokwera pa m'munsi mwa pulagi-misomali. Pankhaniyi, mayikidwe a ikuchitika analogously kuti joists lapansi. Akapichi zokhudza nguli oposa ndi downwards.

ziwembu ntchito

Monga tatchulazi, simenti chosinthika kawirikawiri wokwera mu ofesi ndi nyumba, angapezeke m'makalasi, maofesi Laboratories, maholo kupanga ndi malo, zipinda msonkhano, TV situdiyo. Kulengedwa kumanga zipinda Seva siteshoni thiransifoma. Pansi chosinthika anapangidwa kuti:

• Kusalaza m'munsi mwa nyumba yatsopano.
• Kulera mlingo pansi. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu nthawi imene pangakhale yolemetsa zina pamwamba.
• pansi kukhazikika mu kumanganso malo a.
• Kuika wa zofunikira.
• Zipangizo Mipikisano mlingo pansi kutisokoneza.

Ena mbali ya ntchito

Ngati ndi kotheka, agwirizane kapena m'malo pansi mu chipinda ndi denga otsika akatswiri amalangiza kukhazikitsa dongosolo chosinthika. Pankhaniyi, palibe kutsanulira simenti, kwambiri kulera mlingo wa m'munsi wa. Komanso, malizitsani oipa njira ndi kupeza onse katundu wake ayenera kukhala osachepera pa mwezi. Pamene chipangizo umayang'anira subfloor adzauka ndi masentimita ochepa. Wangwiro omanga dongosolo chotero, chomwe pansi pansi pomanga analola masentimita oposa 15. Buku lino la njira kudzaza mwala ndi mabvuto kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizingatheke. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti tayi adzakhala wolemera kwambiri nyumba yakale. Pamene chipangizo umayang'anira pansi padziko akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa masentimita 20. Komanso, kubala zinthu za thupi nyumba dongosolo pafupifupi unnoticeable. Pansi chosinthika nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi kukonzanso mapulani. Kapangidwe ka yazokonza pansi angathe kubisala pansi padziko kulankhulana. Pamene posamutsa Mwachitsanzo, chimbudzi madzi chitoliro kapena mipope si koyenera kubisala mu mtondo. Kwambiri zoyenera chosinthika apansi pa zing'onozing'ono dziko. Choncho, pansi pa akhoza anakonza chubu Kulumikizana. Ichi ndi yabwino kwambiri, otetezeka ndi ndalama njira atagona aya. Choncho wokwera Kutentha dongosolo, madzi sewerage, chingwe waya. Otsiriza, poyamba, ndi choona pa mwachizolowezi nyumba yosamalidwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyumba zambiri za magetsi kunyumba, ndi unaesthetic kwambiri adzaoneka mawaya zambiri ndi zingwe. Iwo akhoza zobisika pansi.

luso phiri

The akapichi kwanthawi tili m'mavuto mu pachithandara. Zochitika anaika pa maziko a mtunda wina. Gawo lags pakati anasankha malinga ndi lamulo pamwamba pa mphamvu kupinda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati topcoat ntchito parquet kapena laminate, mtunda wa pakati nyengo - pafupi theka la mita. Pakati pa makoma ndi joists kusiya kusiyana mu centimeter lapansi. Iwo ikuchitika likuvutika ufulu mpweya wabwino. Pa anapereka zochokera ku mitengo kudzera maenje alipo mokhomerera padziko pansi. Mu malo awa, zinthu adzakhala Ufumuyo. Kuzama fastener mabowo kwanthawi - 40 mm. zinthu winanso limagwirizana mlingo amawathandiza. Izi zidzathandiza bawuti-chikombole. Chifukwa chofunsa ndi kutsitsa awo m'njira yoyenera. Kiyi lolingana ntchito ngati chida. Pamene aligning kutalika kusiyana sayenera kuposa millimeter a. Pambuyo ulili zinthu lags kufunika malo mwa dowel-misomali ndi kuliika maziko a.

yazokonza pansi

Monga ❖ kuyanika ndi ntchito ndi plywood madzi. Kuika mapepala imagwiridwa mu zigawo ziwiri. ❖ kuyanika ayenera makulidwe okwana pafupifupi 20 millimeters. Mothandizidwa ndi zomangira tili m'mavuto wosanjikiza loyamba joists. Pakati pa yazokonza pansi ndi khoma ndi kusiya kusiyana mu centimeter lapansi. Pamene titagona wosanjikiza chachiwiri mapepala ndi ankatembenukira pang'ono malo sizigwirizana. Nthawi zina, m'malo ntchito madzi zosagwira gypsum gulu plywood. Choncho wosanjikiza chachiwiri wopangidwa Mwachitsanzo, pansi matailosi a. Centimeter mipata pakati pansi ndi makoma ndiye kuphimba baseboards.

Ena malangizo kamangidwe ka chisankho

Zochitika chosinthika pansi ayenera kukhala apamwamba. Mu njira zambiri, boma la nkhaniyo chifukwa komaliza kudzadalira. Kwa mayikidwe yeniyeni zambiri, akatswiri amalangiza kugula mlingo laser. Pamaso pa ntchito yomanga nyumba kofunika kuonanso udindo wa m'munsi - izo ziyenera kukhala cholimba ndiponso kutha. Ndi bwino kusiya kusiyana kwa chivundikiro mpweya wabwino. Pofuna kupewa fumbi pa unsembe muzionetsetsa kuti sakhala padziko. Pambuyo tikubooleza maenje ndi screwing fasteners ayenera akadali kuyamwa. Kuteteza creaking ngati n'kotheka, kugoletsa dowel-misomali njira yonse. Pankhaniyi, pachithandara sudzakhala lotayirira. Mu ntchito pa udindo wachibale pansi m'munsi thabwa akhoza "yopanda chilema." Mwachitsanzo, wamphamvu anafuulira kapena, Kapenanso, phokoso muffled angamvele poyenda zidendene mkulu. Popewa izi, akatswiri amalangiza kuyala zina pakati pa tsinde ndi sitima kutentha kapena zipangizo phokoso zokutira zitsulo. Adzaze danga pakati pa joists. Monga ulamuliro, ntchito ngati zipangizo kutchinjiriza matailosi.