Malamulo English kuwerenga kwa oyamba ndi zitsanzo

Chinthu choyamba munthu nkhope oyamba kuphunzira English - vuto kuwerenga mawu ambiri. Pa nkhani imeneyi nthabwala pakati pawo ngakhale kuchigwiritsa, kodi tinganene chiyani za iwo amene si mbadwa. A zilankhulo Dutch ngakhale analemba ndakatulo munali milandu yovuta kwambiri ndi maganizo a phonetics English - kuliwerenga popanda kulakwitsa chilichonse zovuta kuti munthu amene amadziwa bwino chinenerocho.

Koma nthabwala pambali, koma tiyenera kuphunzira kutchula bwino mawu. thandizo kuwerenga malamulo a Chingerezi. Pakuti starters ali pang'ono zovuta, koma basi ntchito. Kuzimvetsetsa ndi Kupeza chiphunzitso chabwino ndi zitsanzo, inu muwona momwe iwo musavutike.

ndi malamulo amenewa ndi chiyani?

Kusadziwa iwo, kuphunzira kuwerenga kudzakhala kovuta. Kumene, n'zotheka kuloweza galamafoniyo mawu amene mumakumana nawo. Koma mu nkhani iyi, luso lanu kuwerenga okha kwambiri. Ndipo ngati mwakumana ndi bwino mawu mizu, koma zovuta kuzimvetsa kuwerenga suffix kapena manambala oyambirira? Kapena dzina lanu? Zikatero, zolakwa ndi mosalephera ngati simukudziwa malamulo a kuwerenga English. Pakuti oyamba, iwo ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa cholola kumva kumvetsa mfundo ya zomangamanga chinenero paliponse, kuyambira phonetics.

Kenako mudzaphunzila mmene kuwerenga phokoso osiyana ndi ma pace, monga lamulo pano English ana ndi zimene amachitira mungagwiritse ntchito kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kuloweza zizindikiro galamafoniyo.

kuwerenga zilembo

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zophweka kwambiri, ndipo apitiriza kulimbikitsa kuti zovuta lapansi. Ambiri mwa zilembo mu chingelezi musati amasiyana kwambiri ku Russia. Komabe pali kusiyana. Ambiri, pali makhalidwe:

• nthawi mwamphamvu kutchulidwa;
• kulira phokoso si kakasi malekezero a mawu;
• pambuyo phokoso [tsa, T, K] amapita kukhumba, kuti atsegula kukamwa liwiro kuposa katchulidwe mu Russian ..;
• kuwomba [yakumadzulo] ndinasintha chitaperekedwa milomo iwiri;
• pamene kutchula mawu [v], pa mwake, kumatanthauza yekha kuti mlomo wa mmunsi;
• phokoso ambiri [T, D, m, z, N, L, tʃ, dʒ] kutchulidwa ndi nsonga ya lilime kukhudza alveoli osati mano (monga katchulidwe Russian).

Kuwerenga mavawelo: 4 mitundu ya syllables

Tipitirize disassemble malamulo kuŵerenga English. Pakuti oyamba ndi zitsanzo bwino kutumikira nkhaniyo. Ndiye kudzakhala bwino mmene kutchula phokoso makamaka.

Mu zilembo English asanu okha , e, koma zovuta za kuwerenga amagwirizana ndi pamaso pa mitundu anayi a syllables:

• panja;
• chatsekedwa;
• za mawu + r Mukhoza;
• za mawu + r Mukhoza + mawu.

Taganizirani iwo onse kuti, osati ndikuiwala zitsanzo.

Poyera syllable za mawu ndi kuwerenga monga kwanenedwa mu zilembo: O kuwerenga monga "o (EI)», U awerengedwa yaitali "TH", etc. yekha ndi kalata Y, amene limachulidwa kuti "aha" ... Kodi kudziwa kuti syllable ndi lotseguka? Izo ziyenera kutha mu za mawu, chimene chikhoza kukhala:

• kumapeto kwa mawu monosyllabic (ine, pita);
• pachiyambi kapena pakati pa (masewera, nthawi, nyimbo);
• ena pafupi za mawu (suti).

Mu syllable chatsekedwa umene umatha ndi consonant ndi (zina kawiri), mavawelo truncated kuwerenga:

• AA [AE] ali n'kukhala chinachake pakati Russian phokoso [a] ndi [e] Mwachitsanzo: mphaka, apulo.
• Uu [ʌ] ndi lofanana ndi Russian phokoso [a], monga: labala, kulumpha.
• Wachiwiri [Ine] limati ngati mwachidule Russian phokoso [ndi] Mwachitsanzo: kukhala, chala.
• EE [e] kuwerenga phokoso [e] monga: cholembera, dzira.
• Oo [ɔ] kuwerenga phokoso mwachidule [pa] Mwachitsanzo: shopu, nkhandwe.
• Yy [Ine] pansi amatsimikiza iyenera kuwerengedwa ngati lalifupi phokoso [ndi] Mwachitsanzo: chinsinsi, nthano.

Izi ndi zochepa monga malamulo a kuwerenga English kwa oyamba. Ndi Zochita mitundu yonse 4 ndi bwino kuti ndifulumire, koma choyamba kuphunzira bwino kusiyana syllables poyera ndi chatsekedwa. Ndiye inu mukhoza kumayenda pa milandu zovuta zambiri.

Lembani syllable "za mawu + r Mukhoza» limati motere:

• -ar kunena phokoso yaitali [AAA];
• kapena kuwerenga malinga [Ltd.];
• -ur, -ir, -er ngati phokoso [pa], koma kutchulidwa pakhosi.

syllable mtundu "za mawu + r Mukhoza + za mawu" phokoso inasanduka wapadera mbali ziwiri chodabwitsa phonetics English - ndi diphthong:

• AA kuwerenga [ɛə] Chitsanzo: angayerekeze.
• EE kuwerenga [iə] Chitsanzo: chabe.
• Wachiwiri kuwerenga [aiə] Chitsanzo: moto.
• Uu kuwerenga [juə] Chitsanzo: mankhwala.
• Yy kuwerenga [aiə] Chitsanzo: tayala.

Kupatulapo ndi kalata Oo, ndi diphthong ndi simunawerenge mtundu wachinayi ndi mosiyanasiyana, koma bola [ɔ:]. Mwachitsanzo: kwambiri.

kuwerenga ma kalata

Malamulo English kuwerenga (kwa oyamba ndi ophunzira zapamwamba) simungakhoze kuchita popanda kufotokozera za ma osiyana a zilembo ndi mavawelo. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi woyamba.

Kuphatikiza wr pa chiyambi cha mawu: phokoso [yakumadzulo] si kulitchula. Zitsanzo: kulemba, dzanja, cholakwika.

Kuphatikiza WH pa chiyambi cha mawu: phokoso [H] si kulitchula. Zitsanzo: chiyani, zoyera. Koma pano pali zosiyana: ngati -wh kalata -o, izo "kugwa" pamene kuwerenga phokoso [yakumadzulo]. Choncho mawu; amene lonse, amene ena.

Kuphatikiza makalata ndi gn kn pa chiyambi cha mawu: phokoso yekha kuwerenga [N]. Zitsanzo: mfundo, akukuntha udzudzu.

The ng kuphatikiza pa mapeto a mawu amamveka ngati mawu [N], kutchulidwa mwa mphuno (kupita), ndi pakati pa mawu - basi [ng] Mwachitsanzo: njala, woimba.

The lomweli kuphatikiza Likuwerengedwa [tʃ], monga Russian phokoso [H '] zofewa. Mwachitsanzo: tchizi, mphunzitsi.

The osakaniza amapereka phokoso shi [ʃ], ofanana Russian [yakumadzulo] mu chimake zofewa watero. Mwachitsanzo: iye, kukankha.

Kuphatikiza makalata kuwerenga qu [kw] Mwachitsanzo: mfumukazi ndithu.

Bumpless kuphatikiza Athu kuwerenga [ə]: mtundu, lapamtima.

Kuphatikiza -ous pa mapeto a mawu kuti kuwerenga [əs]: oopsa, wotchuka.

Kuphatikiza makalata kutsatira -sion consonant kutchula [ʃn] Mwachitsanzo: mishoni. Ndipo pambuyo pa za mawu phokoso adza kwa akayamba [ʒn], Chitsanzo: chisankho.

Pamaso pa makalata e, ine, Y: consonant phokoso kutchula C [m], G kutchula [dʒ]. Nthawi zina, akuti motere: C - [K], G - [ga]. Yerekezerani: selo - mphaka, masewero olimbitsa thupi - masewera.

Letter osakaniza mavawelo: -ee, ndi -ea kupereka phokoso yaitali [i:], osakaniza kuwerenga -ai [Ai], osakaniza -oo yaitali transmits phokoso [u:]. Mwachitsanzo: njuchi, chisindikizo, mwezi.

Komabe, pali nthawi zina ndi kuchotserapo. Mwachitsanzo, magazi: mawu awa kuwerenga ngati awiri O phokoso [ʌ]. Koma Zikatero pang'ono. Ndi wosavuta kumbukirani, ndipo iwo alibe kusokoneza malamulo kuŵerenga English.

kwa oyamba

Ana ndi akulu, ndi malongosoledwe a malamulo chasintha. Young "British" bwino akudziŵa, ngati iwo alipo ndi mfundo za masewera ndi nthano. Mwachitsanzo, singalifotokoze mtundu 1 ndi 2 kuwerenga monga "lotseguka" ndi "anatseka" zitseko, kumene mu makalata yoyamba omasuka ndi kumafuula dzina langa (a zilembo) mokweza, ndipo lachiwiri - iwo ali pafupifupi zodabwitsa. Mofananamo, mukhoza kulemba ngati nthano kalembedwe ndipo auzeni ana ake. Zogwiritsa zinthu ndi ntchito, "kuziwerenga" mawu ndi kuwerenga bwinobwino. Choncho zimakhala zosavuta ndi kokondweretsa kukumbukira malamulo a kuwerenga English.

Pakuti pulayimale

Anadzipereka tebulo laling'ono mmusimu zikuphatikizapo malamulo a kuwerenga ka mavawelo mu mitundu iwiri ya syllables. Pakuti mayiko mwana, zatsopano galamafoniyo, pafupi ndi phokoso nambveka pa kuwerenga, wolembedwa mu makalata Russian. Mulimonsemo, tebulo ayenera kuwerenga mokweza ndi wachikulire amene amadziwa chinenero: m'pofunika kulabadira mmene lembo ndi khalidwe mu osiyanasiyana syllables, ndi kwa mawu a zitsanzo akufuna.

Ana a sukulu za pulayimale ankakonda kuwafunsa kuphunzitsa pa zithunzi kunyumba galamafoniyo. Mukhoza kupanga akonzedwa Makadi ndi ntchito monga chonchi: mukuwerenga yochepa mawu, kumene phokoso ena, ndi mwana zikusonyeza khadi ndi lakuti ake. ntchito gulu liti, aliyense anali akonzedwa yake.

Werengani bwinobwino

Mwamsanga ndi bwino kukumbukira malamulo a kuwerenga Chingerezi? Pakuti oyamba, Zochita, adzakhala njira yabwino. Chabwino, ngati ife tingakhoze kuphatikiza pa mitundu iwiri ya ntchito: akumvetsera kwa zitsanzo ndi kuwerenga paokha. Komabe, njira imeneyi posachedwapa Imanyansidwa, kotero izo zikanakhala zabwino kulumikiza zinthu za masewero ndi mpikisano. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga mndandanda iwiri yosiyana ya mawu pa zosiyanasiyana malamulo - wina kwa inu ndi wina ndi mzake - ndipo fufuzani amene kuwerenga mofulumira ndi zolakwa ochepa. The Masewero Baibulo kungakhale: pogwiritsa ntchito makadi wothira mawu ndi zithunzi galamafoniyo Pezani ndi kuika litsatidwe.

Amene amafuna malangizo mu English kuwerenga? Pakuti oyamba kuphunzira (izi zimachitika popanda kulankhulapo), kupitiriza - podziyesa ndipo aiwala - kukumbukira kwa nthawi yaitali kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso.