Cities ndi anthu. Ural unvarnished: makampani, chilengedwe

m'madera wowoneka wa dziko. The zapadera za chilengedwe. Yaikulu mafakitale dera, "maziko a dziko." Apa linapanga chigonjetso chachikulu mu nkhondo yoopsa. Mphamvu ndi kunyada kwa Russia. Mwaukadaulo ophunzitsidwa anthu. Ural amayamikira izi.

anthu a m'dera

Nambala ya Ural mafakitale dera - anthu oposa makumi awiri, osachepera mu zone chapakati dziko. Ambiri moyo m'mizinda wani handiredi ndi forte. Midzi amafanana mizere iwiri anatambasula kum'mwera. Education midzi mu malo awa ndi mtundu. Osati ngati m'madera ena a dziko. Zinthu zimamangidwa m'zaka XVIII. Kotero mu Urals mzinda wa zomera iliyonse. Kusamuka kwa chimaposa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi: nyengo zachilengedwe, osauka chuma, ndi mavuto ntchito. Pali outflow pang'onopang'ono achinyamata. Choka kuno chifukwa cha nyengo ankhanza, shabby zomangamanga anthu, kulephera kupeza ntchito.

M'dera limeneli, anthu sakanikira. Urals - chisakanizo cha mitundu mogwirizana. anthu a zikuchokera mtundu ochepa. Osakhala - Russian - 82%, wachiwiri Chitata - 5,14%. Anthu adzakhala zochepa ndi pa. Amachititsa: kukula zoipa ndi outflow kumadera ena. Pali ndondomeko azilandira ukalamba.

Zikuchokera District Industrial

Ural mafakitale chigawo zikuphatikizapo Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, Perm Gawo zigawo zinayi: Sverdlovsk, Orenburg, Kurgan ndi Chelyabinsk. Mapangidwe anthu a Urals anakhudzidwa zinthu m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso mmene zikhalidwe ndi chitukuko.

Anthu woyamba anaonekera mu ayezi zaka kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera. Kuchuluka kwa mitsinje ndi m'nkhalango, zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe atsamunda anaima ndi anthu anadzakhala kuno. Panali kwambiri mafunde. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu mu Urals afika zipembedzo zambiri. Ambiri amamuchititsa Chikhristu kum'mwera - Chisilamu. North amati mpatuko zachikunja. The kachulukidwe anthu Urals wa zikuoneka sikumangotikhudza m'chipembedzo.

Pa mphambano ya Europe ndi Asia umachokera Republic of Bashkortostan. Panopa chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi gawo ulimi. makampani zina zamakono kumasula katundu. Nthambi zikuluzikulu - zomangamanga. Only mazana mafakitale nawo zipangizo nthambi, gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi mwa zida makina Russian analenga pano. Republic amadziwika kuyenga ndi zimapangidwira.

zachilengedwe

Ngati ife kulankhula za osalimba anthu Ural, pa chizindikiro umenewu umatipatsa Chelyabinsk dera ndi M'malo mwake, Kurgan - otsika. Anthu mwala m'nkhalango kufunga - 74,8%. Izi ndi zotsatira za mafakitale mofulumira m'deralo. Ophunzitsidwa ogwira ntchito - mtengo waukulu.

Kumalekezero Alangizi mzinda sankadziwa kuti kamangidwe-Bzalani City m'tsogolo adzatembenukira kuwononga chilengedwe. Izi zinadziwika pa mapeto a XX atumwi. M'chigawo chapakati cha Pamudzi ndi ntchito mabizinezi zoipa wa zitsulo ndi zimapangidwira. Mbuyo anamanga malo omwe anthu amakhalako. zinthu kwambiri ili mu beseni, amene complicates mpweya linanena bungwe kuchokera mitsinje mpweya. Anthu ambiri Mankhwala oipitsa ndi kuposa ambiri a m'nthawi - komanso ndi Urals. Chiwerengero cha mzindawo ndi ndi katundu womvetsa chisoni malo chakhungu.

specialization

Maziko a m'dera - makampani olemera, makina zomangamanga ndi petrochemistry. Kuchuluka kwa nkhalango wapereka kutsogolera chitukuko cha kukolola ndiponso pokonza wa matabwa. Kumwera mabusa - ogulitsa mbewu.

Ural chigawo mafakitale ili pafupi kum'mawa bins dziko limene amapereka zopanda malire a zipangizo ndi mphamvu Siberia, zolimbikitsa chitukuko zina. Cities zili ndi bwino anayamba zoyendera network angathe kudutsa katundu utuluke.

Udmurtia, ndi anthu anthu pafupifupi hafu miliyoni, ndi mbali ya dera mafakitale. Russian - 62%, ndiye mbadwa - 28%, ndi onse a anthu. Urals - m'gawo nkhanza.

Komi-Permyak - 150 zikwi oimira .. anthu a m'dziko mlandu 60%.
Bashkirs - m'gulu la Turkic, chipembedzo chakhala chikugwiritsidwa - Islam. Chiwerengero cha anthu Aaborijini - 2 miliyoni, ambiri m'dziko lawo lomwelo. Mu Bashkortostan anthu mamiliyoni 4, chimene: Russian - 39%, zamakolo - 22%, Chitata - 28%, mitundu ina - Chuvash ndi Mari - yaing'ono. Choncho, kuti anali ndi mabwalo a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Chiwerengero cha South Ural kugawa ololera.

dera Cities

Izhevsk, likulu la Udmurtia, malo amene gunsmith wotchuka Kalashnikov. M'dera analengedwa pa malopo chitsulo migodi miyala m'zaka XVIII. Kenako anamanga fakitale zida, anakhala maziko a gawo chitetezo. Yekaterinburg, likulu la Urals wa - pakati chachinayi waukulu wa Russia amphamvu ndi anthu mamiliyoni theka. The mafakitale chimphona, sitima zolumikizanazo. mabasi ndi magalimoto ndi osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo yapansi panthaka. Pali ndege padziko lonse.

Chelyabinsk - mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe likulu la dera la dzina chimodzimodzi ndi anthu a anthu pa milioni. Pa nkhondo "thanki likulu", amapangidwa kuti kutsogolo, anali malo ofunika kwambiri a mafakitale anasamutsidwa, anthu ntchito. Ural analima avale.

Ufa - Bashkortostan mtima, zimachokera ku nthawi za Ivana Groznogo. Lingathe zachuma mankhwala, zitsulo ndi mafuta minda sichinayambe wotopa.

Urals sizidzatha chuma, anapatsidwa kuti kusungiramo zinthu mobisa kale zaka zisanu, ndi m'matangadza zitha posachedwapa.