Animal kozizira chipululu zone: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

kozizira zone chipululu lili kumpoto kwa Europe ndi ku Asia ndi North America. Nyengo ndi zinthu zamoyo yakula kwambiri, kusintha kwa nyengo ngati kulibe. Pali usiku kumalo ozizira, imene kutentha likhalebe pakati 30-40 madigiri Celsius. Masana mpweya umafunda kwa -10 dera, nthawi zina madigiri -3. N'chifukwa chake nyama kozizira chipululu zone mwapadera kwa anthu amene amakhala M'madera a zitunda wathu chokhala. Iwo amatha kupulumuka mu mavuto. Chabwino, chomwe iwo ali, zomwe ndi mmene khalidwe atchukitsa, kuwerenga m'munsimu.

Nthenga okhala Arctic

Ambiri a zinyama kozizira chipululu zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a mbalame. zomera nthenga apa chikuonetsa 124 osiyanasiyana okhala kumwamba, 55 amene tikambirane Arctic monga kunyumba kwawo ndi chisa kumeneko. Mwa izi mbalame amangokhala kumpoto akhoza kukhala wolemekezeka pinki tiyi, Siberia eider, Guillemot. Mwa njira, anthu a mitundu yotsirizira amakonda chisa pamwamba pa miyala zosiyanasiyana zimene yokutidwa ndi oundana. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo samaona nkhawa. Komanso avifauna zipululu Arctic ankayimiridwa ngati burgomasters, tiyi woyera, kumalo ozizira terns chistinok, dovekie neri Al. Mfumukazi mwa anthu kumitambo yakumpoto ndi kadzidzi kumalo ozizira.

anthu anasintha wa thambo Arctic

Pamene kumpoto kwa dziko lathuli, tsiku ndi auka mpweya kutentha, apa mbalame Titafika pamalo, nayonso ndi M'madera a zitunda chokhala. Chifukwa kuyambira chiyambi cha masiku woyamba ofunda m'mphepete mwa nyanja Arctic Tingaone wakuda atsekwe, matalala atsekwe, galstunchikov, Tulesov, Pacific Golden plovers, Temminck. Chawapangitsa kuno ziweto za mbalame izi: stint, Curlew, Dunlin, akhakula miyendo khwangwala ndi ena ambiri. Ndi isanayambike ozizira paketi nyengo onse pamwamba zimabwerera chakum'mwera M'madera a zitunda. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti nyama kozizira chipululu umakhala patalipatali. Mbalame kuwuluka m'dera zonse, ndipo mwina ndendende amenewa m'dziko nthenga koma kutumikira chizindikiro pang'ono moyo.

General malongosoledwe a zolengedwa zoyamwitsa

Animal kozizira chipululu zone, amene amakhala pansi kapena theka-m'madzi moyo - ndi mitundu 16 yokha. 4 a iwo oimira zomera za m'madzi, koma iwo sali nsomba, komabe nyama. Anthu oposa theka la iwo mayina a Red Book la Chitaganya cha Russia. Pachifukwa ichi, kusaka m'chipululu kozizira ndi koletsedwa, ndipo aliyense amene ndi nthumwi ya zinyama ndi mosamala kutetezedwa ndi boma. Kotero tsopano ife tione pafupi aliyense wokhala M'madera a zitunda izi, ndi kupeza chimene makhalidwe ali nazo.

The okhala achisanu kuya

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane zimene ife tikukhala mu madzi ozizira nyama Arctic chipululu. Photos ya ambiri mwa iwo, timalakwitsa nawo mu masamba a mabuku Soviet kapena monga mukuwaona TV. The chidwi kwambiri wokhala dera - ndi narwhal. Chinsomba chachikulu kuti kufika kutalika mamita 5 ndi kulemera kuposa theka la tani. Mbali khalidwe ndi nyanga yaitali imene munali kutuluka kuchokera mkamwa. Ziri ngati dzino nyama Komabe, achilendo, iye sachita ntchito. Narwhals ndi nyama okha a mtundu ndipo alibe analogues. Wachibale wake wapafupi wa mitundu ndi bowhead chinsomba. Iye ali mochuluka chachikulu kuposa narwhal, koma alibe ngati dzino yaikulu. Iwo akudya zomera ndi amasambira patali mokwanira m'nyanja. Zotsatirazi m'madzi nyama kumpoto m'mphepete - ndi beluga kapena dolphin kumalo ozizira. Iye amakhala pa kuya lalikulu la nyanja ndi wakudya kokha nsomba. Iwo anamaliza mndandanda wa wofuna kugona kwambiri kumpoto m'madzi - dearie. Kuwonjezera kuti amadya ang'onoang'ono okhalamo madzi kumpoto ndi gombe, ndi owopsa kwa belugas ndi zisindikizo nayenso.

Zisindikizo ndi walruses

Nyama wotchuka kozizira chipululu zone - izo akuwasindikiza. Iwo ndi anthu osiyana, koma pali zinthu zingapo subspecies. Mbali khalidwe la zisindikizo zonse ndi zipsepse kuti m'malo divergent miyendo yakumbuyo. Mapeto ndi chiombankhanga kuti kulola nyama mosavuta adutsa pa mtunda chipale anaphimba. Pakati pa mitundu wotchuka kwambiri zisindikizo akhoza kuwasiyanitsa zeze, bearded zisindikizo (lalikulu ndi owopsa a mitundu yonse), wamba chisindikizo ndi nyanja zisindikizo. Mtundu yamasika amakhala ndi kukula zazing'ono, ndi kuti nthumwi zake zonse ndi mafoni kwambiri. Koma chotsatira cha abale chisindikizo - walrus osakaniza ngozi yake. Walruses wokulirapo kukula, ndi mano lakuthwa, iwo kudutsa ayezi ndi kupeza chakudya nyanja. Komanso, chida ayenera kuti kusaka pansi. Iwo ankadya nyama zing'onozing'ono, kuphatikizapo zisindikizo.

Zimbalangondo ndi mimbulu

Nyama yowala kozizira chipululu zone - chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira. Ali ndi mtundu woyera kwambiri ndi ubweya wakuda, amene amalola kuti adzapulumuke chimfine zoopsa pa mtunda ndi pa madzi, kungoti ayezi. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti chimbalangondo ndi mfumu ya Arctic, izo ziri pano komanso wofuna kugona kwambiri. Kudya nyama ndi nyama kuti amakhala aang'ono kwambiri kuposa kukula kwake. Komanso, ndi owopsa kwa nsomba ndi nyama zimene zimakhala mu nyanja. Osati yoopsa, koma mochepa aukali mu North ali mimbulu kumalo ozizira. Iwo ali okongola kwambiri, ndi woyera kapena bulauni mtundu ndi moyo m'magulu a anthu mpaka 9. nyamazo ndi nkhandwe, mphalapala, nthawi zina zisindikizo yaing'ono, komanso ena onse nyama lapadziko, amene amakhala aang'ono kwambiri kuposa kukula.

The Red Book la Chitaganya cha Russian

Animal kozizira chipululu zone, kutchulidwa Red Book - ndi pafupifupi mitundu onse amene dzina pamwamba. Koma kuti ndi yowona kwambiri mfundo zimene ndendende okhala M'madera a zitunda kumpoto ayenera kutetezedwa ndi mwapadera, kamodzinso ife lembani iwo. Buku wofiira ndi kumalo ozizira chimbalangondo, nkhandwe kumalo ozizira, walrus, chisindikizo, kozizira nkhandweyo. Pakati pa nyama zimene zimakhala malo madzi mu Red Book of narwhals kugwa, anamgumi kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo beluga. Komanso, masamba a bukhuli zalembedwa mitundu ya mbalame. Izi pinki ndi woyera gull, peregrine kabawi, kranozobaya Goose, tsekwe Bewick ndi ena.

afterword

Tanena kutchulidwa pafupifupi onse nyama kozizira chipululu. Mu Russia, onse a mitundu awa moyo kuyambira mapangidwe nyengo ya dzikoli, ndi chithunzi ndi ofanana mu kumpoto kwa Alaska ndi Greenland. The zomera za dziko chisanu ndi wapadera kwambiri, si monga inayo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - ifa. Chifukwa maboma a m'mayiko onse kumene nyama pang'ono ndi apaubale zimateteza iwo. Iwo sangakhoze kusaka, kuwononga ndi mwinamwake kungapondereze.