White Atsekwe mtundu malongosoledwe, malo okhala ndi zithunzi

Mwina aliyense wa ife woyera atsekwe kugwirizana ndi maphwando a ana wotchuka a nthano za kamnyamata Nielsen, amene anaulukira ku Martin mtunda wautali kwambiri kupeza nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi kupepesa kwa iye. Mu otchuka nthano mbalame wolemekezeka ndi ufulu. Ndipo zimene zili zoyera atsekwe? Tiyeni tikambirane zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

Zimaswana atsekwe woyera

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti zonse Mitundu ya atsekwe ndi gulu lawo. Ife sitikhala wofufuza nkhani imeneyi, chifukwa timakhala ndi chidwi yekha mbalame woyera. Salembedwa ogaŵikana mitundu chilombo atsekwe ndi mtundu kawetedwe. Choncho zinachitika mbalame lowoneka anali kuthengo woyera mbalame.

Mtundu winawake wa kuswana nthenga yowala monyadira Italy, Ural, emdensky, Kholmogory (anthu angakhale mitundu itatu, kuphatikizapo woyera) mitundu.

Wild Atsekwe: malo

Wild woyera atsekwe - ziri kwambiri mbalame wokongola, amene ali ku banja la abakha. Iwo chisa kumpoto kwa Greenland, mu Canada, kummawa kwa Siberia. Iwo akhoza kuona pa Wrangel Island, ku Yakutia ndi Chukotka. Mwa njira, Wrangel chilumba malo awo ankakonda. Ndipo chifukwa kuti n'chakuti chisanu kuno kupita kale kwambiri kuposa zina kumpoto, kotero atsekwe amasamukira kum'mwera m'nyengo yozizira. Kawirikawiri kusankha dziko US, kumene zili mathamandawa m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Maonekedwe woyera atsekwe

White tsekwe - mbalame ndithu wamfupi. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi kwa masentimita 60 75, ndi kulemera alibe upambana makilogalamu atatu. Choona chidwi n'chakuti wingspan cha zolengedwa ndi kawiri kuposa iwo kuchita. Ngakhale atsekwe ndi kukhala moyera-nthenga, ndi akadali pa nsonga ya phiko ndipo pali milozo wakuda. Komanso pali malo wakuda pafupi ndi mlomo kwambiri. Yoteroyo mu mbalame, kawirikawiri pinki mtundu, ngakhale iwo anali aafupi, koma wamphamvu ndithu. The tsekwe woyera zambiri ndithu yochepa khosi ndi mchira anamaliza. Amuna ndi wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa akazi.

White atsekwe - izo zosamukasamuka mbalame, iwo kuuluka bwino, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, kufika pamsinkhu wobereka zaka, akuyesera kutsogolera moyo zambiri amangokhala. Mbali imeneyi ndi chibadidwe mu kunadetsa wamkazi, amasankha malo chisa. Zimachitika kuti danga anthu onse sikokwanira, ndiye anthu awa wochezeka zimayamba kuoneka waukali, chifukwa mwachibadwa kuteteza dziko lawo ndi ana. Ichi ndi chibadidwe mbalame tinyamuke nthenga mzake. Monga ulamuliro, izi ndi mawonetseredwe udani ndi akuba. Komabe, kutsutsana koteroko kumachitika mkati gululo. Kufotokoza waukali, atsekwe, potero kuyesera kukhazikitsa ufumu.

Kubalana atsekwe zakutchire chisanu

atsekwe White (zithunzi amaoneka m'nkhani) - modabwitsa zolengedwa okhulupirika. Iwo kusankha mwamuna kapena mkazi moyo. Mbalame ndiyesera paketi monga kwambiri kupulumuka kuthengo ndi zovuta. Pali ngakhale milandu pamene atsekwe kulenga njuchi ongokhala zisa zikwi zingapo.

The wamkazi zambiri zagona mazira anayi sikisi ndi beige kapena zoyera. Ndiyeno amawaumbatira masiku 21. Anaonekera Anapiye a tsekwe. Anyani, kumene, musati nawo ndondomeko za kuswa, koma nthawi zonse chapafupi pomwepo, chifukwa nthawi iliyonse ana mukhoza kuona kuti ngozi, bambo adzabwera kuwapulumutsa.

Nthawi zina tsekwe akhoza enclose mazira awo zisa za ena. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo ndi amai zoipa. Chirichonse wosalira zambiri. Iwo analephera kupeza mpando kanthu, choncho kusankha ntchito mwayi zisa wapafupi. Komabe, mnansi wabwino sungathe kupatsa ana munthu wina, chotero zimaswa ndi mazira, ndi ena.

Mu gululo, pamodzi ndi banja ndi akazi kungakhale kopanda tsekwe, amene panthawi imeneyi palibe okondedwa. Oterowo kulimbana akuyamba kwa amuna. Pomaliza, amasankha mwamuna kapena mkazi. Tsekwe konse chisa pa makulitsidwe mbewu. Waukulu ndi owopsa mdani wa mbalame ndi shaggy kozizira nkhandwe, zimene mungathe nthawi iliyonse kuti kwa ana. N'chifukwa chake akazi musakhale diso pa mbadwa. Ndipo seagulls n'koopsa chifukwa iwo chakudya chokoma.

Unamwali mbalame kufika zaka zitatu. Pa nthawi imeneyi kale ndi mabanja, koma konse gululo. Mfundo ya atsekwe angathe kukhala zaka makumi awiri. Mu nthawi zonse ali amphamvu ndi akuchitachita.

The atsekwe kudya?

Maziko a zakudya atsekwe woyera ndi kozizira udzu. The mbalame ambiri kusankha sedges, wodala iwo kudya zomera akuwombera. Masamba a msondodzi, ndere, Moss, mbewu ndi mbewu monga chimanga - zonse zimene angathe kukhala mu zakudya atsekwe, ngati iwo angakhoze kupeza amachitira zimenezi.

atsekwe Chitaliyana

atsekwe Italiya (woyera) zinadziwika osati kale. Mtundu anayamba kupanga ndendende mu Italy kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. mbalame Choyamba ayipanga yekha malo okhala a makolo awo. Komabe, mtundu posakhalitsa anakhala wotchuka anawonjezera ndi m'madera oyandikana nawo. Mu 1975, woyera atsekwe Italy anabweretsedwa ku Soviet Union. Kuyambira pamenepo, panatenga zaka zambiri, ndi kugwa mtundu inayamba mu ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi, chifukwa amaona chofunika kwambiri.

Ngakhale atsekwe Italiya (woyera) anayikidwa mu dziko ofunda, ali bwino analekerera ndi nyengo nkhanza. Ndi kuswana zawo sanachitike ndikawapempha. Mbalame za mtundu umenewu ndi chibadwa makamaka kuphunzira kuswa mazira.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

atsekwe Italy amasiyana mtundu moona woyera. Iwo yaing'ono koma mwachilungamo wandiweyani khosi, maso sing'anga, thupi laling'ono. Ngati atsekwe zina, mbalame za mtundu umenewo ndi yowala lalanje mtundu wa miyendo, wamphamvu kwambiri, koma yochepa. Mapiko bwino akupangidwa ndi mchira pang'ono anakweza. Pankhaniyi, mbalame kuyang'ana achisomo kwambiri. Pamene akuyandama woyera tsekwe, iwo umachita zimenezo monyadira kwambiri, ngati tsekwe.

Akuluakulu kufika makilogalamu asanu ndi asanu, akazi ndi pang'ono ang'onoang'ono. Mbalame za mtundu umenewu zimakhala ayipanga osati chifukwa cha nyama wachifundo, komanso chifukwa cha zokolola mkulu pa kuika mazira. Pakuti mkombero wina wa tsekwe akhoza kubala kwa mazira makumi asanu. Onsewo ndi kukula pafupifupi. peresenti makumi asanu ndi awiri okha a ana akhoza kuwapeza. Kusamalira anapiye sikovuta. Iwo amakula mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo kwa miyezi iwiri kulemera ukufika makilogalamu anayi.

The peculiarity wa mtundu Chitaliyana

atsekwe Italy osati yeni osiyana Mitundu ina. Mbali yaikulu ya mbalame ndi nyama zawo chokoma ndi chiwindi. Gourmet mwanjira kwambiri ndi ndendende Foye chiwindi (a chiwindi ndi 7 kokha% ya kulemera kwa thupi). Komabe, nkhuku Mulimonsemo losiyana makhalidwe kwambiri kukoma.

Komanso, mbalame zokongola akhoza kukhala pansi ndi nthenga. Chaka chimodzi, munthu wina akhoza kupereka magalamu zana nthenga ndi pansi magalamu zana.

chisamaliro

atsekwe Italy wodzichepetsa kwathunthu, lomwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ndemanga zambiri zabwino. Mbalame akhoza kusungidwa ngakhale popanda posungira, ngakhale kukhalapo kwake ndi zosavuta kukonza. M'pofunika ndi Corral lalikulu, ndipo tiyeni mbalame kuyenda pakapinga n'kotheka. Juveniles kukula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo popanda vuto. Small gusjat ayenera kutetezedwa drafts ndi yosiyana kutentha.

atsekwe Kodi wabwino Italy? White Mbalame ya Chinsansa nsanje kupirira kwawo. Atsekwe, oddly mokwanira, ndithu modekha kulekerera otsika kutentha komanso kuyenda mwa chisanu ozizira.

Pakuti nyama ku chakudya ndithu tiyenera kuphatikiza ambiri chakudya wobiriwira. A analimbikitsa kupereka nandolo ndi chimanga kupeza chiwindi wabwino. Choona chidwi n'chakuti pamene zili m'banja limodzi la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya atsekwe mbalame Italy zonse sankachita ankaona gulu la akuluakulu a mtundu izo.

Amuna zikhoza kukhala aukali, makamaka noticeable mu nyengo mating. Kukula mbewu zabwino, amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito Zoutamira. Mu kufamuwa zambiri atsekwe woyera kudutsa ndi Mitundu ina. Mwachitsanzo, chisakanizo cha mtundu Chitaliyana Rhine amapereka anthu mwana wamng'ono ndi makhalidwe kwambiri.

Ural thanthwe

Ural atsekwe woyera (Shadrinsk) zimachitika ku kamodzi chisa Siberia ndi Urals mbalame imvi. zimasokoneza bwino ndinazoloŵera kuti mavuto.

Mbalame anapatsa mtundu ndi mutu waung'ono, lalifupi khosi, kutalika chimene chayambitsa angapo ang'onoang'ono a vertebrae. Ural thunthu mbalame kutalika sing'anga, ndi miyendo - yochepa. Miyendo ndipo mulomo amakhala lalanje. Koma nthenga angakhale osiyana. Akumana imvi, woyera tsekwe, ndipo ngakhale Chess.

Gussaki kufika makilogalamu asanu, akazi ndi zambiri wodzichepetsa kulemera - mpaka makilogalamu asanu. A nkhuku atagona amatha kupereka mazira 25 mpaka 30. The mwayi wa mtundu ndi chibadwa zabwino kufungatira akazi. kukula Young zikuchulukirachulukira mofulumira, mu miyezi isanu Anapiye a tsekwe wokalamba kufika kulemera kwa makilogalamu asanu. Mbalame kudya mwangwiro udzu ndi tirigu zinyalala.

matenda atsekwe

Atsekwe, komanso mbalame zina timakhala matenda osiyanasiyana. The owopsa kwa iwo ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Makamaka ndi zoopsa kwa Anapiye a tsekwe wamng'ono monga iwo alibe chitetezo chokwanira amphamvu, thupi akadali wofooka kupirira matenda. Akuluakulu si atengeke zotere.

Zimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa Anapiye a tsekwe zambiri:

1. Zotsatira Hypothermia mu dyspepsia, chifukwa thupi si kukonzekera zinthu zatsopano.

2. Poizoni angayambe ngati atsekwe anadya coarse kapena stale chakudya. mbalame Young adakali wosakhwima kwambiri m'mimba, zakudya umaonekera umoyo wawo wonse. Ana ayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya finely yekha kuuluka.

3. The matenda owopsa matenda a thirakiti m'mimba. Zimenezi zingakhale pasteurellosis, colibacillosis, salmonellosis, enteritis.

4. Kupezeka kwa majeremusi (m'mimba mphutsi).

Pa nthawi zonsezi, pali m'mimba fetid, angadwale kutentha kukaonekera wamagazi chodetsa, kufooka, ulesi, kusafuna kudya.

M'mimba mwa mbalame

White m'mimba atsekwe - pulloroz (bacillary m'mimba). Ndi matenda a khalidwe pachimake, okhudza parenchymal ziwalo ndipo matumbo. matenda ndi ndodo pullorum kapena nsomba gallinarum. Iwo kupulumuka mu nthaka mpaka chaka ndi masiku 25 pa mazira. Choncho, kuwatengera iwo mbalame zokwanira basi.

atengeke kwambiri anthu laling'ono (mu masiku oyambirira a moyo). Pa zaka miyezi itatu chiopsezo zochepa kwambiri. Gwero la matenda ndi zitosi anali anthu odwala mwakayakaya. Atsekwe ndi mazira lidakhudza kwa zaka ziwiri. The zikamera matenda a kumathandiza kuti hypothermia, kudyetsa osauka, ndi zinthu zina precipitating.

Pali chikhalidwe pachimake ndi aakulu. Mu Anapiye a tsekwe pachimake tulo ndi wofooka, ataima mu magulu, plunging khosi. Pankhaniyi, ana ndipume mofulumira ndi mulomo poyera ndi maso otsekedwa. Posachedwa pali m'mimba woyera. Matendawa wawononga Anapiye a tsekwe ambiri. Mu mabanja awo kumene kunali mliri kuwononga m'tchire onse. Ndipo akulu ziyesedwa aliyense masiku khumi mpaka kufikira kulandira zotsatira zoipa.

Wina atsekwe wamng'ono zingaoneke hymenolepiasis zikuchitika masiku 25 kusambira mu amatunga lovutali. Kids kumeza zakhudzana nkhono, kotero kuti iyamba kukhala matenda. Izo kumaonekera pakutchulidwa kutsegula m'mimba, kuwonda anthu ulesi.

atsekwe The zimasamalidwira?

Zochizira matenda mbalame ntchito maantibayotiki: chlortetracycline, gentamycin Penicillin. Ngati chifukwa cha matenda amayamba ndi tizilombo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anthelmintic. Pofuna kuteteza mbalame maonekedwe a pasteurellosis, mungagwiritse ntchito katemera. Komabe, njira imeneyi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala m'munsi.

Kupewa mavuto ndi matumbo kukhala njira udindo kwambiri atsekwe kudyetsa. zakudya zawo Payenera kukhala yophika mbatata, wosweka tirigu chakudya, therere mwatsopano, chinangwa tirigu, mafuta mkate, kutungira mkaka. M'mwezi woyamba wa moyo achinyamata watopa kasanu ndi kawiri pa tsiku, mpaka iwo kwambiri ndi pang'ono kusintha ntchito ya m'mimba ndipo matumbo. A kudya bwino ayenera kukhala anthu mbalame kuti ali ndi kachilombo majeremusi. Kuwonjezera mankhwalawa mankhwala anthelmintic ayenera kuganizira pa chakudya chawo.