Amphamvu kwambiri purosesa. "Top" yopanga

zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo, palibe purosesa ndi sizingafanane ndi chakuti ndalama mu kompyuta pafupifupi. Tsopano zinthu zasintha kopambana. kachitidwe Home PC kwa nthawi yaitali palibe kudabwa, ngakhale ali maulendo lamphamvu kuposa kompyuta 70. Ndingaliro ya m'nthawi yathu nakantha galimoto chosiyana - kompyuta. M'pofunikanso amphamvu kwambiri purosesa mu maziko ake.

Monga ulamuliro, palibe munthu mwini makina amenewa ndi boma lonse. yopanga onse m'dziko awerengedwa ndipo amaonanso, chifukwa iwo ali singasiyanitsidwe osati kwa sayansi. Chiwerengero cha yopanga Mzimuyo kutchuka kwa dziko: kuposa iwo, mphamvu boma mwini iwo. Mndandanda woyamba wa yopanga anaonekera mu 1993 ndipo dzina lake "Top 500". Popeza kuti kusinthidwa kawiri pa chaka. kusanja Izi lotchedwa osati zofuna boma. "Kupoletsa" tikulimbana ndi mpikisano, izo kumapangitsa patsogolo luso mkulu. Dziko limene CPU wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko, lili pa nambala mu "mndandanda pamwamba" malo oyamba.

Posachedwapa, mtsogoleri wa mndandanda anali States, koma popeza kusintha komaliza America anakankhira Japan ndi China. America amakhalabe mtsogoleri kokha chiwerengero cha yopanga, koma amphamvu kwambiri a iwo "kuthetsedwa" mu Asia. Choncho, amene m'manja mwa purosesa amphamvu kwambiri? Masiku ano, pali yopanga awiri ndi mapurosesa zimenezi. Wina anayamba Japanese kampani Fujitsu. The brainchild wa kampani lotchedwa K-kompyuta. Ndi manambala oyambirira "K" umaimira "khumi quadrillion" Komabe, Japanese nachiyika tanthauzo lina. "K" mu nzeru zawo amatanthauza "kompyuta chachikulu".

"Top 500" Japanese galimoto walunjika zaka ziwiri, m'chilimwe cha 2011 sanali amphamvu. Ndiye K-kompyuta inkakhala zigawo 672. Total vosmiyadernyh mapurosesa kupereka kompyuta mphamvu kompyuta kuposa 68 chikwi. Aliyense SPARC64 CPU otchedwa ndi udaikidwa ndi akatswiri Fujitsu. Mu kachiwiri, chinjoka ankapanga 8,16 quadrillion ntchito. Kuti alenge purosesa amphamvu kwambiri, asayansi Japanese sanakhutire. Iwo chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha CPU kompyuta yake 88128. nambala imeneyi ntchito kuchuluka kwa 11,28 quadrillion. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndi ntchito chotero K-kompyuta amadya mphamvu pang'ono, ndipo izo zikuwoneka yaying'ono ndithu. Chifukwa chake - dongosolo madzimadzi njira imene zigawo zikuluzikulu ali utakhazikika makina. Asaaonerera pa kompyuta dongosolo Linux, ndipo anafuna kuti sayansi lonse kuwerengetsera.

Kodi purosesa amphamvu kwambiri Adadzadzidwa ndi wotsutsa Japanese chozizwitsa? Inde, Chinese dongosolo Ttianhe-1a, amene K-kompyuta anachotsedwa malo oyamba. US nyamazi kompyuta ali yekha malo lachitatu. Magawo a makina iwonso chidwi, chifukwa iwo amapangidwa ndi zikwi mapurosesa ndi zithunzi makadi, ndi chikumbukiro chawo si amayezedwa terabytes ndi petabytes mu. Russia lagged kumbuyo mndandanda wa atsogoleri ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Chiwerengero cha yopanga anasiya pa mzere chiwiri - iwo ali mu Russian khumi yokha, ndi mphamvu iliyonse ndi mmene wolephera magalimoto Japanese ndi Chinese.

Kuyang'ana patsogolo izi sayansi, zikuoneka kuti kompyuta amphamvu kwambiri kale anatulukira. Koma palibe malire ku ungwiro. Mwina chaka tidzakhala anadabwa kwambiri ndi makina atsopano zodabwitsa.