Kodi kuwerenga maganizo kulankhulana? Mitundu kulankhulana

Communication - ndi kachitidwe zovuta za ntchito maganizo, khalidwe la zinthu kwambiri moyo. Ngati tizilombo m'munsi, nyama ndi mbalame zikuchitika pa mlingo reflex, ndi apamwamba mlingo wa chitukuko cha zamoyo, mawonetseredwe zambiri zosiyanasiyana za ntchito ubongo. Mwachibadwa, bwino kwambiri tisonyeza zimenezo mwa anthu.

Kulankhulana ndi mitundu yake

Limaphunzitsa zamaganizo a kulumikizana, mitundu kulankhulana kugwirizana ndi mfundo monga kufunika / kufunika kufala kwa nkhani; Unsembe / osauka ojambula pakati pa anthu kapena magulu ena; olowa zipatso ntchito. Iwo analipo pa chiyambi cha anthu ndipo zidzachitika bola alipo. Kuphunzira kuwerenga maganizo a mitundu kulankhulana kulankhulana pakati pa munthu ndi anthu ambiri. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

• Sitipereka ndi mwachindunji kulankhulana. Mwachindunji ikuchitika kudzera tionane, pamene anthu amalankhulana. Sitipereka imachitika kudzera intermediaries, anthu lachiwiri ndi lachitatu.
• kulankhulana zoimbidwa ndi kulankhulana cholinga. Choyamba chikukhudza chigamulo cha nkhani zosiyanasiyana malonda. Pamene co-kupanga n'kofunika kuwerenga maganizo kulankhulana, njira kulankhulana ndi mawonekedwe awo. Koma chandamale momasuka ndale. Chinali cholinga zofunika munthu polumikizana, mabwenzi, zolankhula ndi zina zotero. D.
• Wapakamwa Communication (m. E. Oral wapakamwa) ndipo popanda mawu n'komwe.
• Sitipereka ndi mwachindunji. Monga tafotokozazi, mitundu imeneyi osiyanasiyana modes wa kulankhula. Psychology kulankhulana, mitundu kulankhulana nawo, pa dzanja limodzi, chipangizo zambiri, zogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo Komano, angapo m'Chingelezi chosavuta.

Choncho, mwachindunji chikugwirizana ndi umodzi wa nthawi ndi malo, kufunikira kwake pamaso pa onse / interlocutors angapo nthawi imodzi. Ndipo ichi ndi malire ake. Koma ndi zambiri osiyanasiyana mu mwayi mimetic wa intonation ndi zina zosonyeza kutengeka. Nkhoswe kulankhulana momasuka ku bindings m'dera ndi zina. Izo sikutanthauza kuti mbali anali pafupi nthawi woyankhula. Mwachitsanzo, kalata mnzake, tikhoza kukhala kutali zikwi makilomita. Koma panopa ndikuona kumwetulira, kumva mawu ndi zina zabwino zina yeniyeni zosatheka.

Udindo zinchito kulankhulana

Si kutali kuti onse kuphunzira kuwerenga maganizo chikhalidwe. Mitundu ndi ntchito kulankhulana si yekha tatchulazi. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri Western amanena kuti, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha kukambirana, anatsindika udindo wa "kholo," "mwana" ndi "wamkulu." Komanso, mmodzi yemweyo, zoopseza limapezeka aliyense wa iwo mu tsiku limodzi kapena nkhani ina kulankhula. Iwo ali osamvetseka kwa anthu, kaya akhale a msinkhu, ndipo amavomerezedwa ngati wakomoka, ndi pa cholinga. "Makolo" kuchita zinthu monga Chilango ndi tutelary, ndi "mwana" - opanduka kapena kumvera. Pa nkhani imeneyi, gulu la mitundu ya kulankhulana lagawidwa angapo maudindo. Pakati pawo, poyamba pa zonse, kuoneka monga "liri", "wamng'ono", "kuthamanga kuchokera kumwamba", momasuka ndi kutsekedwa. Nawonso, ankaona zoyambirira 8 zolankhulirana payekha.

Awa ndi nzeru zina zambiri wabweza Social Psychology, athe mwaluso, molondola kumanga ubale pakati pa anthu, kuphunzitsa kulolerana ndi kulolerana, kuthandiza kuti azolowere anthu.