The mbalame wokongola kwambiri wa dziko

Padziko lathuli, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame kuti akakometsere nkhalango, ndi kupindulitsa Amayi Nature. Nthenga kusonyeza Mtundu zachilendo.

Maumboni anthu kapena mbalame ina angamvele mu nyimbo, nkhani, nthano. World mbalame ndi mwachilungamo osiyanasiyana ndi zochititsa chidwi. mitundu ndi maluwa utoto, mbalame zokongola zimene zimakopa maganizo athu.

Pali pa naini zikwi mitundu ya mbalame (za 9800). Mbalame m'madera onse a dzikoli. Malinga nyengo ndi zinthu zina za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame moyo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Kuphunzira dziko zikugwira ornithologists mbalame. Dziko la mbalame ndi mkulu, pali chakuya, osiyanasiyana, mbalame wokongola, ndipo aliyense lotereli. Kuyerekeza ndi mzake Kungakhale kulakwitsa, chifukwa iwo ali onse osiyana. Munthu amasangalala ife ndi kukongola kwake, munthu amalandira mawu, ena kubweretsa ife zabwino yaikulu.

The wokongola kwambiri mitundu dziko mbalame, pali waung'ono, lalikulu, zokongola, ena moyo mu madzi, ena - pa mitengo. Akutama nthenga, tifuna kuona m'nyumba zanu, kuiwala kuti ena mwa anthu za kuthengo ndi sindikufuna "mabwenzi" ndi munthu.

Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kupeza zosangalatsa mbalame nkhalango kuthengo. Koma pali mitundu amene amakhala pakati pathu ndipo ali oyenera mofanana. Tiyeni tiwone amene adzatha atchuke.

Maina ambiri chidwi mbalame

• Long-tailed broadbill.
• Epthianura.
• Red-browed pardalote.
• Amtundu wina oriole.
• Mbalame za Paradaiso.
• Blue Jay.
• Gouldian Finch.
• Paradaiso tanager.
• Kumpoto Red Bishop.
• Long-tailed widowbird.
• Welcome namzeze.
• Bali starling.
• Cuba trogon.
• Zokongolazi kamzimbi.
• Dusky lory.
• Huwakinto Macaw.
• Osprey.
• Mbalame ya Chinsansa.
• Chimandarini.
• Madagascan sadzu.

Kumene, pali ena wokongola, mbalame zokongola ndi lotereli, koma onse palibepo.

kuleza tailed broadbill

Izi mbalame zazing'ono, zomwe akulemera magalamu 50 okha. nthenga zake ndi wobiriwira, buluu, mutu - wobiriwira-chikasu, ndipo ngati kapu pa mutu wakuda zikuuluka.

Ichi ndi mbalame amazipanga kukongola kwa nkhalango (phiri, subtropical, sekondale). Mbalame zimauluka magulu. Zikuoneka kuti mbalame zazing'ono, koma zabwino ndithu, okongola ndi mmaso.

epthianura

Ndi ankakhala ku Australia. The nthenga ndi makamaka ofiira, koma palinso woyera, zofiirira, wakuda pa pamimba, kumbuyo, mchira.

mbalame zambiri kusintha malo awo okhala, titero. Pamene inafika nthawi kuti azisaka, iye zikugwera n'kuyamba kuthamanga pa nthaka pofunafuna tizilombo.

Red-browed pardalote

Small kukula kwa wokhala ku Australia. Ili mu malo ouma, angathe kukhala pamodzi mitsinje. Maonekedwe ndi kovuta kudziwa za amuna ndi akazi, ndi kukula ndi mtundu iwo zofanana mwamtheradi.

amtundu wina oriole

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa oimira oriole banja Old World yekha. Mbalame ili mu Asia, Europe, ndi kum'mawa kwa Yenisei. The nthenga ndi amtundu wina, ndi wakuda mchira, mapiko ndi mutu.

mbalame paradaiso

Okhala ndi Moluccas ndi New Guinea. Izi mbalame wokongola amene variegated mitundu, wokongola mawu. Iwo ali m'nkhalango okhala ndi achibale la akhwangwala wathu. Nthenga coloration ndi mitundu monga chikasu, golide, wonyezimira, zofiirira, zofiirira.

buluu Jay

Monga dzina lake likunenera, ndi mbalame ndi mtundu buluu. Mithunzi ya mtundu pafupifupi thupi, chiyenera kupezeka pa mimba woyera. mbalame zimenezi otetezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu ndi chilombo mwaphamphu kwa mbalame yaing'ono.

Gouldian finch

Izi mitundu zosaneneka Australia mbalame. Ndi zokongola nthenga, amene ankaona zokongoletsera mbalame. Iwo ali utoto, chikasu, ndipo blackheads.

Dzinali anaonekera ndithu chikondi. Anali mmisiri Dzhon Guld, anayenda ndi mkazi wake, amene chakachi ulendo wake wopita ku Australia anafa. Ndipo ulemu mkazi wake, pamene iye anatsegula dziko mbalame zokongola otchedwa mbalame finch Lady Gould.

paradaiso tanager

Ndi ambiri kotentha, nkhalango, ndi pa m'mphepete awo. Izi mbalame wokongola, maonekedwe amene ali ndi nsaru kuwala buluu, wofiira, ndi zakuda. Iwo ali ochenjera, pang'ono nkhawa, imene nthawi zambiri imachitikira m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Kumpoto Red Bishop

Izi yowala ngati magetsi a mbalame apeza malo awo mu Africa ku Sahara kum'mwera ndi dziko. Nest kumanga amuna, osati wina, koma zingapo. Ngakhale iwo anali mu ukapolo ndi kulenga zinthu chitonthozo pazipita, iwo adzakhala adakali kuchita izo. Ndiko kunena kuti, mu magazi awo.

Mu kukula angayerekezedwe ndi mpheta wathu. Pamene iwo atsika pansi, ndiye iwo kusamukira kudumpha yaing'ono. Mu Africa sadapezamo zovuta, atakhala pa meadows wobiriwira kuti ali pafupi madzi ozizira.

Long-tailed widowbird

mbalame isiyana m'mbuyomo mu ndege izo zikusonyeza mchira wautali. Mu mlengalenga, zikuoneka kuti tepi, amene ntchentche pambuyo mbalame. Izi wokongola wakuda mbalame ndi lamizeremizere ofiira ndi oyera pa mapiko.

Komabe, Dziwani kuti zikuuluka zotero amuna okha. Akazi si zodabwitsa, ndipo wotani mpheta.

Mungapezeponso mawu monga "wakuda wamasiye", umene anautcha kuti British, zikuonekeratu chake.

olandiridwa namzeze

Kufalitsidwa ku Australia, iwo posachedwapa kuitanitsidwa ku New Zealand. nthenga mtundu mitundu monga wakuda ndi imvi, mdima buluu ndi mdima lalanje (dzimbiri ngati). Pa mchira pali ena mawanga woyera. Mu nkhani ya ngozi mbalame amalira ndipo make malikhweru. Iwo sali akhagopa anthu, kumanga zisa zawo pafupi ndi nyumba anthu. Iwo kudya tizilombo, kuwuluka mofulumira.

Bali starling

Monga mukuonera pa mutu, wokhala izi kwa chilumba cha Bali. mtundu kutetezedwa ngati anthu si zambiri mukhoza kunena ali pafupi kutha. Izi mbalame wokongola, mwayera ndi mphete buluu kuzungulira maso, ndi oyika nthenga zakuda. Akukhala mu zithaphwi mitengo m'nkhalango mthethe, zitsamba. Starlings kulenga awiri okhazikika. Ndi chochititsa chidwi kusunga chibwenzi kusonyezedwa pamene mwamuna ndi Crest anakweza imakupiza mapiko ake ndi mchira.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro starling Bali ndi otchulidwa Indonesia ndalama (Rs 200).

Cuba trogon

Ndipo ndani, ndi ndani? Izi ndi dziko chizindikiro chenicheni cha Cuba! Ngati inu mukukumbukira mitundu mbendera Cuba, muyenera kudziwa kuti atengedwa ndi mbalame lokondeka. Ndi wofiira, buluu, yoyera. Mwamuna ndi mkazi wa mtundu womwewo.

Ang'ono, ndi kuwonjezera chilumba angapezeke mu nkhalango chinyezi of America, Asia ndi Africa.

zokongolazi kamzimbi

mbalame akhoza bwinobwino zimachitika m'gulu la "mbalame wokongola kwambiri wa dziko." Ndi ochepa, koma wokongola kwambiri sitingapeze amakhulupirira kuti alipo. Chifukwa ntchito yodula phiri nkhalango zotentha kuti ali kunyumba kwa mbalame, ndi kuchepetsedwa chiwerengero chawo. Pa ali osowa ndi kuteteza mitundu lero.

Ndi chizindikiro cha Boma la Guatemala, komanso chizindikiro cha ufulu m'dzikoli. okhalamo wakale wa Maya ndi Aaziteki yopatulika, iye anali munthu wa mulungu mpweya.

Amakhala mbalame kuchokera kum'mwera Mexico kuti Panama. mwayi waukulu - mchira wautali, zomwe mwina upambana kutalika kwa kvazeli kangapo.

Komanso Cuba, kvazel ali ku Guatemala ndalama. Only apa sitingachisonyeze pa ndalama, ndi mbalame ndi dzina lake polemekeza unit ndalama.

dusky lory

Adzaupereka kwa banja la zinkhwe ndi ankakhala ku New Guinea. Nthenga chikasu, lalanje, wofiira, zofiirira mtundu okha kumbuyo m'munsi ndi pansi mchira ankatha kuona woyera. Amuna mtundu ndi akazi musati kusiyanitsa, n'zotheka kudziwa kukula. Mutu amuna akuluakulu pang'ono kuposa akazi, ndipo pang'ono ikuluikulu. Izo wakudya zipatso, zosiyanasiyana nectars yekha. A nyumba mbalame adzakhala ali zovuta.

huwakinto macaw

Kuwonjezera chakuti iwo akhoza zimachitika m'gulu la "mbalame wokongola kwambiri wa dziko", kotero iwo akadali ndi Zinkhwe waukulu mu dziko. Pa kutalika kwa iwo akhoza kukula kwa masentimita zana. Ali kwambiri mtundu buluu wa nthenga. Angapezeke mu Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay. Anapulumutsidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndipo amapezeka makamaka pamene pali mitengo ya kanjedza.

Iwo akhoza kusungidwa mu ukapolo, monga mavuto ndi chakudya si uka. Macaws kudya zipatso, mtedza, mpendadzuwa mbewu ndi ena. Tsiku lililonse kudziluma nthambi za mitengo atsopano. Kusunga mbalame ngati kunyumba, iye ayenera kupanga mpanda wapadera ndi chimango cholimba zitsulo.

osprey

choopsa kwambiri ndi mbalame yolusa. Iye amaona kuti nyamazo ngakhale ndi okwera. Habitat - m'nyanja zikuluzikulu. Iwo Tingaone pafupifupi yonse kupatula Antarctica. The kumbuyo kwake mdima bulauni mu mtundu, pamene m'mimba - woyera.

Osprey angathe kugwira nsomba pamwamba pa madzi mosavuta. Pambuyo iye ndikulinga, ukutsika kwambiri, zimalowera m'madzi pafupifupi konsekonse. Poterera nsomba si kugwa ankazunzidwa chifukwa chakuti ali wamkulu, wamphamvu ndi kukhala ndi zikhadabu zakuthwa.

Pamene mvula, ndipo simungathe kapha nsomba, osprey limagwira mbewa, achule ndi zina zotero D..

wakuda tsekwe

Ichi ndi chinthunzi chabwino ndi wachisomo mbalame amene mosiyana achibale awo komanso ndi mawu, mungathe kumva pamene ayamba kufuula ndi swans ena. Iwo Ndi anthu Australia. Kuwuluka iwo n'zochepa kwambiri, zimawavuta kukwera mu mlengalenga padziko lapansi.

Swans - anthu mbalame kuti akonze awiri moyo.

Pakuti amanena sikuti kukonzekera thupi yaikulu madzi, chifukwa swans wamba. Kwa mtundu uwu wa ufa yaing'ono ndi madzi, ndipo iwo adzakhala osangalala. Chakudya cha iwo, inu mukhoza kusankha mofanana Guskov wamba, monga iwo kudya amadyera.

Chimandarini

Ndi yaing'ono ndi wokongola bakha, amene dziko - Japan, China, Korea. Dzina la mbalameyo sanalandire polemekeza zipatso zipatso, ndi ulemu akuluakulu aboma lolemekezeka ndipo mfumu, amene anawaitana tangerines.

Chimandarini, titero, kusunga kukhulupirika, nthawi zonse awiriawiri. Mtundu wa nthenga zawo bwinobwino mitundu monga wofiirira, wobiriwira, wofiira, lalanje, wabulauni, woyera.

Mwa zina, ali ndi mawu melodic kwambiri.

The zithunzi zokongola kwambiri mbalame kuti ali pamwamba - yekha madzi oundana pamwamba. Mu dziko nthumwi zambiri zosangalatsa za banja nthenga. Ndipo nkhani yonse ndi zosatheka. Nature analenga kwambiri cha mbalame zodabwitsa kuti kugwedeza ife kukongola ndi mawu.

Koma, kuwonjezera, iwo ali amazipanga zothandiza dziko. mbalame okongola woyera, wakuda, zilibe kanthu, chinthu chachikulu kuti iwo ali mbali yofunika mu unyolo chakudya cha zamoyo. Chofunika kwambiri kuti kusintha chiwerengero cha tizilombo yaing'ono. Komanso, mbalame kufalitsa mbewu, ndikofunika kwa mbewu, mungu zomera kuwononga tizilombo zoipa ndi makoswe. Kotero kuti mbalame ayenera kutetezedwa, kuti chiwerengero chawo si yafupika, ndi mitundu yosowa M'malo mwake, awonjezera manambala.