Mountain Kosvinsky Kamen: Kufotokozera

Mapiri a Ural ndi lofunika kwambiri ndi wapadera zachilengedwe chinthu. Apa ndi pamene mukhoza kupuma mpweya wabwino ndi kumwa ena kasupe madzi. Amasirira kukongola otchuka a dziko lakwawo. Pezani kuyang'anira vivacity ndi mphamvu.

expanses Ural

Pa thambo lalikulu la kum'mawa yopapatiza lamba kuchokera kumpoto, kuchokera pa Yamal Peninsula, kum'mwera kwa malire a dera Orenburg, mapiri a Ural Tambasula. Izo awo amawaona kuti malire zachilengedwe kulekanitsa Africa pawiri: Europe ndi Asia. kutalika - makilomita oposa 2000.

Chinthu chapadera ndi patsogolo zosiyanasiyana monga m'litali: pamwamba ndi wofanana 40-60 Km, pansi zifika 150. Komanso, gawani lokwera m'magulu asanu: Severnyy Ural, South, Middle, kumalo ozizira ndi kumalo ozizira. Asayansi amanena kuti khamu ili chinapangidwa zaka zoposa biliyoni 3.5 zapitazo chifukwa cha chotupa cha matanthwe a pansi padziko.

Olemera zachilengedwe m'mphepete

Kudera limeneli dera wambiri mchere. Wa 55 mayina a 48 ncho mu kuya kwa Urals kuti: chitsulo, faifi tambala, mkuwa, golide, pulatinamu, zotayidwa zipangizo, potashi, miyala yamtengo wapatali - ndi si wathunthu mndandanda wa iwo.

Lili mu zone nayonso, kuwonjezera zachilengedwe, Severnyy Ural wotchuka nkhuni awo. Ambiri a m'dera la dera Sverdlovsk ali deciduous ndi zomera coniferous. Kwenikweni mtengo wapatali imeneyi: mkungudza, paini, spruce, larch, kulola kukhala ndi nkhuni makampani processing.

More pa dera la lokwera pa kumafunika mitsinje yaikulu: Vishera, Pechora, Kosva, Lozvy. Iwo anthu ambiri nsomba zosiyana: hering'i, Grayling, whitefish, mumapezeka nsomba, nsomba ndi zina mitengo yofunika kwambiri, kotero pano ndi bwino olemera nsomba. Koma kuitana angapo mabeseni yaing'ono mtsinje komabe palibe amene angathe.

General nkhani zosiyanasiyana za

bwino kudziwika kunja kwa Ural phiri dziko Kosvinsky Kamen, amene kutalika ndi 1519 m. Ndi mita theka pansipa mnansi wake (Konzhak), choncho ndi chimodzi cha wapamwamba Ural mapiri. circumference ake ndi 40 Km.

Mapiri ambiri zodabwitsa ndi mtundu wapachiyambi, amene anapereka mu mawonekedwe a chulucho zonse ndi kumveka malo otsetsereka pamwamba ndi phompho. Choncho, mu nthawi ya chisanu limatsogolera ndege awo anapanga nyanja yaing'ono.

Tikumbukenso kuti phiri lili Kosvinsky Kamen pamaso thanthwe apuma (malo kale apamwamba padziko arrosion anasunga ku makhalidwe oipa, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a magulu osiyana) akalumikidzidwa m'malo chidwi. Mwachidule - zipilala mwala.

Chikhalidwe ozungulira

Nature wandipatsa anapatsa zomwe zili zosiyanasiyana zitsamba ndi maluwa, amene mokondwa kumakondweretsa diso ndi mitundu yake yowala.

Kapangidwe zoyambirira za khamu la Kosvinsky Kamen kuperekedwa monga plutonic thanthwe - dunite ndi pyroxenite. Kupezeka kwa woyamba, ndithudi, amalandiranso mtengo wapatali zitsulo gawo - pulatinamu, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi faifi tambala sulphide ores.

Pa otsetsereka m'munsi mwa phiri pa mamita 900 pamwamba pa kukula nkhalango coniferous kudutsa mu Titafika pamalo ndi yaikulu mwala boulders placers.

Pa kum'mwera kwa pamwamba pa mtsinje, uchokera Small Kosva, kutalika kwa amene ali 10 Km kutali. Iwo imaphwera mu Kama posungira.

Dziwani kuti nyengo m'dera lino zimasintha kwambiri, pamakhala mvula yochepa kwambiri ndi masiku bwino.

Kupumula malo apaulendo

A kamudzi Kytlym administratively a mzinda chigawo Karpinski, ndipo lili kum'mawa m'tsinde mwa phiri patsogolo pathu. Kosvinsky Kamen amakopa alendo ambiri, ndi mudzi amakonda amatseka malo alendo. malo abwino - atazingidwa ndi mapiri Ural - limawapatsa mpata kusankha nsonga kuti akagonjetse.

Tinaganiza yocheza tchuthi chanu pano? Great! Ine ndikufuna kunena kuti msewu, ngakhale zovuta kwambiri, koma nthawi kudzatenga kwambiri kuwathetsa. Anthu omwe anasonkhana mwa msewu galimoto akhoza kuyendetsa mu navigation ndondomeko ndi kutsatira njira zisungika kwa mapiri ndi dzina wokongola - Kosvinsky Kamen.

Momwe ku Yekaterinburg? Ku North Station basi yoyenda kwa mzinda wa Karpinsk. ulendo umenewu kutenga maola 8. Perm njira nthawi ndi maola 11. Ndiye kuti muyenera kumudzi Kytlym takisi.

Kugwiritsa mabasi ndi magalimoto, basi Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kuti akafike Central Station, Karpinsk, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko - basi m'dera m'mudzimo.

kukasangalala

Kwambiri ngati tchuthi, makamaka skiers ndi snowboarders kuno m'nyengo yozizira. Mkulu otsetsereka ndi zambiri chipale kupereka zambiri zosangalatsa ndi mlingo zikuwonjezereka masiku ano kuwonjezeka. Inu simungakhoze basi kupita ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano imene ikuchitikira pano, ndi kuyesa kuti apambane.

Mukhozanso kuyesa mphamvu zawo mu yogwira mawonekedwe a yopuma, monga kukwera pamwamba pa phiri.

Kosvinsky Kamen, monga tanenera kale, lili pamaso pa utuluke madzi. A ambiri atsopano amapereka kwa alendo mwayi kuyenda pa maboti ndi catamarans. wotchuka kwambiri pakati alendo rafting. Kupita padziko madzi, N'zosatheka potsikira njira ndi kusochera. maganizo ndi mizimu yabwino inu anapereka.

zinsinsi mobisa

Am'deralo kuti mkati phiri Kosvinsky Kamen kwathunthu anakumba ngalande mobisa ndi malemba ndipo ndi ofanana ndi anthill lalikulu. Ndime izi ndi aakulu kwambiri moti sangathe yekha kuyendetsa galimoto, koma galimoto ndi makulidwe lalikulu.

Dziwani kuti pali yomanga mwachinsinsi ali m'kati, pali nthawi zonse akubwera ndi wapadera zipangizo zoyendera yomanga ndi simenti. Mu masiku akale panali ncho pulatinamu, kotero anakumba kwa kutsinde izi yopingasa omasuka zokwanira ntchito. Komanso, pali kupezeka ndi Mipikisano mlingo chitetezo, ndi polowera zimatheka kutenga chabe chikudutsa.

Ndipo wina chinsinsi kubisala Mountain Kosvinsky Kamen - hopper kuti kuyambira nyengo Soviet ili mkati. Ndiko kumene pakati malamulo a Strategic chida Asilikali (RVSN) , ndi yaikulu kulamulira mpweya chitetezo - "wozungulira". ntchito ndense uko pansi pa ulamuliro wapadera ndi mobisa wangwiro, ife tikhoza ndikuganiza zimene zikuchitika kumeneko.

Dunite wapadera zinthu zomwe ntchito kupanga refractories, iwo ali ndi luso lapadera kuyang'ana chipika wailesi. Choncho, malo chinsinsi m'munsi ya zachitetezo ndi opindulitsa kwambiri zankhondo.

Moyo thandizo malo anamanga mizere HIV, milatho inali kuwoloka mtsinje, kuti imapatsa zosavuta zoyendera kopita. Near m'munsi, mu mudzi Kytlyme, zankhondo, amene zikugwira chitetezo chilichonse ndipo utumiki, tinamanga tauni yaing'ono ndi nyumba zomangamanga zofunika. Maudindo ndi mabanja awo amakhala pafupi - mu Karpinsk.

kusankha wapangidwa

malo chikuimira wapadera pofukula, mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe phindu. Choncho n'kopindulitsa kaye ndi kubwera kumasuka chabe ndi kusangalala ndi zokongola za Urals, Scott mu expanses zedi nyanja, nkhalango nthawi zobiriwira ndiponso mapiri otchuka.

Mu nyengo bwino bwino kuchokera pamwamba pa phiri Kosvinsky Kamen limatithandiza zazikulu za chigwa ndi Konzhakovsky Serebryansky Stone. Makamaka wokongola kuno mu kugwa, pamene onse utoto mitundu yowala, ndi malo otsetsereka ataphimbidwa ndi muofesiyo ya wakucha zipatso mabulosi abulu.

Chifukwa mpweya wa mitengo coniferous ndi Eco-wochezeka ndi machiritso, alendo limatitsimikizira kuti kupuma mosavuta m'dera limeneli. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene kuyenda zochepa wotopa, thupi chabe zikundithandiza. A kuyendayenda nkhalango, mukhoza posobirat zosiyanasiyana bowa, zipatso ndi cones pine.