Ntchito chidziwitso kafukufuku gulu akulu: mapulani

Chidziwitso ntchito kafukufuku ikukhudza ntchito yolenga ya mwana, zomwe cholinga chake ndicho kuphunzira zochitika zina, kukhazikitsa ubale wa zinthu payekha mu dziko, systematizing ndi streamlining kudziwa adapindulapo.

Makamaka kafukufuku ana sukulu

Sanayambebe kupita kusukulu ntchito chidziwitso cha zinthu m'gulu la udindo. zamaganizo ndiponso aphunzitsi ambiri mu ntchito yawo analozera kufunika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. masewera kumathandiza mwana kumvetsa mmene zinthu zimakhalira mbali payekha, kuti muzikhala Kumvetsetsa chinthu makamaka.

Kufunika cofufuzila sanayambebe kupita kusukulu

Monga ana akamakula ndi chitukuko cha kafukufuku chidziwitso m'gulu zinthu zinasintha kwambiri mu izo. Njira izi, preschooler kukwaniritsa chidwi awo, kuwonjezera mwa kundipatsako kwa nzeru, kusintha mfundo zawo za padzikoli.

Kuchita zimenezi kumathandiza tsogolo woyamba kucheza chifukwa-tingati lathu mu mlengalenga ndi nthawi, kulumikiza mfundo anthuwo mu chithunzi limodzi.

ntchito chidziwitso ndi ntchito kafukufuku PO

Zamaganizo apeza angapo ntchito zofunika ntchito, chimene chiri chofunika kwa mwanayo.

1. Development wa inquisitiveness ana sukulu (kanthu chidziwitso).
2. Kuloŵerera preschooler danga, gulu, Gona mwakanthawi.
3. The kusintha kwa systematization zimene timaphunzira pa mlingo wa ntchito.
4. Mapangidwe malo mawu, maganizo, chidwi, kusanthula luso la kucheza.

Chidziwitso kufufuza ntchito za ana zimalimbikitsa patsogolo M'maso, chitukuko cha malingaliro za m'dera chikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe, mapangidwe losavuta kwa kudziwa mbiri komanso malo.

Njira activization cha ntchito zothandiza pa ana sukulu

Modern amafuna boma maphunziro, maphunziro ndi kakulidwe zolinga maphunziro sukulu kuganiza mwapadera mapangidwe ana kanthu pandekha, ntchito chidziwitso.

Ndi chilakolako chofuna kudzilemeretsa chitukuko akuti ndi khalidwe yaikulu ya chitukuko cha mwana wamng'ono. Mwana ayenera kulandira zofunika za dziko lapansi, anthu a moyo pagulu malamulo a zinthu zachilengedwe mwachibadwa. ntchito chidziwitso kafukufuku gulu akulu chimaoneka cholinga kuganiza ndiponso kuchita, ndende, wofuna kunena maganizo ake kufanana kwa mfundo analandira.

Malingana ndi sanayambebe kupita kusukulu Ntchito

Ntchito chimaoneka mu mphamvu kudzimvera sankhani mwana zinthu zina. Wophunzitsa kapena zamaganizo oyang'anira khalidwe la mwanayo pa masewera sewero kusewera, ri wofuna kulankhula ndi anyamata ena, makhalidwe utsogoleri. Ndiye kusanthula zimene timaphunzira mwa njira yapadera ndi makadi luso, ndipo anapeza kuti wokonzeka mwanayo ku sukulu.

Zosiyanasiyana sanayambebe kupita kusukulu ntchito chidziwitso

Mu pedagogy ano kuzindikiridwa zingapo zimene mungachite zinthu zimenezi. Chidziwitso kafukufuku ntchito ana sukulu akhoza kusonyeza pa akufuna wophunzitsa chitsanzo cha kanthu. Kuti muwone ngati kupereka ana akuthandizani ziwembu, ma aligorivimu zochita. ntchito Executive tichipeza kutenga mwana ntchito makamaka, kusankha njira ya zochita zawo pamaziko a chitsanzo akufuna, kupeza zotsatira zanu.

Njira yotithandiza kudziletsa chitukuko cha ana sukulu

ntchito chidziwitso kafukufuku gulu akulu ndi analimbikitsa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zophunzitsira. Choyamba mphunzitsi zonse amayesetsa kudzera zithunzi, zolinga kutengeka kuonetsetsa ana awo ali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito zawo. Wanzeru mphunzitsi amanamizira kuti sakudziwa yankho la funso limeneli, ndi kokha adzakhala mwana kumuthandiza mu ichi, ndi zina amayamba olowa nkhani ndi kufufuza ntchito. The gulu pakati pa sukulu ya mkaka GEF mulinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito ndi atafufuza kuyang'aniridwa mwachindunji mphunzitsi. Pang'onopang'ono, mphunzitsi amapita "mmphepete mwa njira," kupatsa ana mwayi kupeza zotsatira palokha experimental kwambiri. Yotithandiza ana sukulu pamene ntchito mphunzitsi akufunsa iwo funso: "Kodi mukuganiza, zimene zotsatira za kafukufuku wanu," "watsopano uti mukuphunzira panthawi imeneyi ntchito".

Pang'onopang'ono, mphunzitsi amakhala namkungwi, iye akulongosola ndi aligorivimu zochita za mwanayo, kumuthandiza kuti zithunzi, zojambula. Chidziwitso kafukufuku ntchito gulu akulu zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maluso a m'maganizo kulenga. Mwanayo amaphunzira kuti mupereke zotsatira za ntchito yawo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pamaso pa preschooler ntchito - kukula timibulu mchere, ayenera kulingalira momwe iwo adzayang'ana. Pambuyo pa chochitika adzakhala bwinobwino, mwana akuyerekeza kugonjera poyamba chithunzi chenicheni, kupanga mfundo za kufanana, kusiyana uka.

The zomwe walola kuti apulumutse mwana zowaphunzitsa ndiponso kufufuza ntchito gulu akulu, zotsatira zake zidzakhala za mwini wake, adzatha kugwiritsa ntchito kusukulu.

Mwachitsanzo maphunziro pa chakudya sukulu

Pano pali chitsanzo cha ntchito imeneyi dongosolo ku sukulu ya mkaka ndi. Chidziwitso ntchito kafukufuku ayenera bwino ndinaganiza, kufalitsidwa ndi mwezi. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kupereka anyamata mutu mu gulu akulu, amagwirizana ndi mkate. Dzina phunziro limeneli akhoza kukhala osiyana: "N'chifukwa mkate?" "Kodi Gold White?" "N'chifukwa chiyani mtanda wa yankhungu?".

Malinga zafotokozedwa ndipo anakonza dongosolo kafukufuku.

Mu September akuyamba kafukufuku chidziwitso. gulu Senior akuyembekezera zambiri pa zikuchokera mkate. Wophunzitsa waika iwo ntchito kukhazikitsa zigawo zikuluzikulu kuti ndi zofunika adzaphika mikate zokoma ndi mkate. Zotsatira pa stepi ino ndi mndandanda wa zosakaniza, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kuphika chakudya.

Mu October, ana apite pamodzi ndi wakeyo pa ulendo ophika buledi ndi. Iwo ayenera kukumana zowoneka ndi mitanda ya mkate ndi luso yopanga, kuti atsimikizire mfundo zomwe limodzi mu September za popanga mkate.

Mu November, ana kulandira homuweki. Iwo, pamodzi ndi makolo awo kuyesa nokha ngati wophika weniweni, kuphunzira njira zofunika kulenga zokoma mikate yoyera.

Mu December itha kafukufuku chidziwitso. Gulu kukonzekera akuitanidwa kulawa mikate zokoma ndi n'kuwaika m'mabanzi, amene pamodzi ndi mayi ndi abambo kupanga tsogolo loyamba graders.

Phunziro nyengo

Losatheka chidwi ntchito kafukufuku ku sukulu ya mkaka akhoza ankaona kuphunzira nyengo. Cholinga chachikulu kuti amaika mphunzitsi mu nkhani iyi - kulimbitsa ndi kuzamitsa chidziwitso kuti ine kale eni anyamata. Kuti phunziro otere akhale mu magulu. Kids kugwira ntchito zawo, khadi wapadera wa kuzipenya ndi magazini pokonza zotsatira. Mwachitsanzo, adzasunga sabata kuona mmene dzuwa kwambiri ngati nthawi zambiri mvula mu kugwa, ndipo likuonetsera zotsatira mu magazini. Gulu lachiwiri idzayankha kulamulira kutentha, kujambula kuthandiza makolo. Gawo lachitatu mupeza nthawi yaitali bwanji ichi chinali mphepo. Kamodzi ana amaliza amakumana, anapanga chithunzi thunzi chokwanira. The chifukwa cha polojekitiyi payekha gulu adzakhala kufotokoza kwathunthu kwa nyengo pa nyengo inayake. Pa chitukuko cha m'maganizo kulenga ana namkungwi limawapatsa ntchito zina - kubwera ndi zovala yoyenera nthawi ino ya chaka, zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo sagwirizana nazo. ntchito kwambiri zikhoza "akuyendera chenicheni", ndi kupanga chikondwerero anzake a makolo ndi ana weniweni mafashoni bwanji.

kusanthula Food

cholinga china pa ntchito chidziwitso cha sanayambebe kupita kusukulu kungakhale kuphunzira chakudya. Izi ndi zoona, chifukwa cha mfundo yatsopano tikunena mapangidwe ophunzira tsogolo la maluso kudya wathanzi, chowathandiza chidwi ndi moyo wathanzi. Kuyamba ndi anyamata wophunzitsa yosanthula zikuchokera zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphunzira zimene zinthu zofunika mankhwala, tifufuza zinthu, mavitamini, Payenera kukhala mu zakudya tsiku lililonse aliyense. Kuonjezera zolinga ofufuza wamng'ono wophunzitsa amathera timasewero kusewera masewera. Ana akhale oyang'anira zophika, confectioners, madokotala kumvetsa kufunika kwa kudya bwino ndi m'njira yake. Mwina anaphunzira osati ku sukulu ya mkaka, komanso kupitirira. Pa amayenda ana kupereka amatipatsa yogwira masewera pamodzi anabwera ndi Buku zoseketsa kwa zamasewero. Chifukwa cha ntchito kungakhale masewera kumayamba, kumene kudzakhala wosanganiza magulu a ana ndi makolo awo. Ndipo inu mukhoza bungwe "wathanzi tebulo" pa mapeto a holide, chomwe ndi mankhwala othandiza adzakhalapo.

Pomaliza

ntchito chidziwitso ayenera kuyamba ndi gulu pakati pa ana a mabungwe chisanadze sukulu. Ndi kukonzekera bwino ntchito imeneyi ayenera kuyembekezera kukhala ndi ana ufulu.