Tennessee - State mu United States: ofotokoza ndi chidwi mfundo

Tennessee, yomwe ili pansipa chithunzi, ili kum'mwera-kum'mawa United States. Malo okwana ali pafupi 110 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Dera lili kutchuka mwachilungamo mkulu mwa alendo. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa apa mungapeze ambiri misewu mbiri, mapiri otchuka ndi kukongola chosaola cha nyanja ya.

Chiyambi cha dzina

State dzina amachokera chinenero Indian. Malinga ndi Baibulo ambiri lero, monga choncho ntchito kutchedwa chiwerengero ambiri akomweko. Komanso, dzina ofanana ndi mtsinje waukulu ku Caucasus. Palinso buku zina za chiyambi cha dzinalo. Malinga ndi iye, amachoka mu chinenero mmodzi wa mafuko amene kale ankakhala m'chigawo chapakati cha Africa cha North America, Tennessee ndi dzina lomwe limatanthauza kuti "malo".

Tikumbukenso kuti pali miyambo mu United States, malinga ndi zomwe zigawo utsogoleri, kuwonjezera pa dzina lovomerezeka, asunge ndi nicknames. Koma Tennessee, iwo anavomera ngakhale kuitana Muzikonza State. Kumakhudzana ndi zochitika za Anglo-American Nkhondo kumene kunachitika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Ndiye m'deralo mongodzipereka mphamvu zathandiza kusintha lina la nkhondo zofunika kwambiri zimene zinachitika pafupi New Orleans. Zochokera Mwambi wa boma, ulimi ndi malonda mbali kiyi wa ntchito.

A mwachidule mbiri

Tennessee - State, chomwe chili ndi mbiri wolemera kwambiri. zaka zambiri zapitazo, m'gawo lake anthu ambiri amwenye. The azungu oyambirira amene anabwera kuno, mu 1540, anakhala conquistadors Spanish. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuthamangitsa m'deralo anthu Aaborijini kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera. Komanso, dera anachititsa chidwi chachikulu pakati pa British. mudzi wawo woyamba okhazikika amati adzamangidwa mu kum'mawa kwa linga Laundon. Ngakhale Amwenye ndi kuulanda mu 1760, akuluakulu a ku Ulaya sanaime kuti kufufuza malo m'deralo. Pa ulimi ozimitsa ufulu kukonzekera kukhazikitsa njuchi pano Transylvania, koma lingaliro limeneli sanali tidzayesedwa anazindikira chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa adani awo ndi Amwenye.

Ngati chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi boma US ya Tennessee analengeza June 1, 1796. Pa nthawi yomweyo Aaborijini m'dera zidatunsidwa ndi gawo la loyandikana Arkansas. Tikumbukenso kuti ufulu wa anthu akuda ndi osauka kukanakhala kumuphwanyira pa nthawi yaitali. Panopa am'deralo ndikukhulupirira nthawi imeneyi si lightest mu mbiri.

malo Hrs

Tennessee ali m'mphepete mwa limati eyiti monga North Carolina, Georgia, Kentucky, Virginia, Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas ndi Missouri. Eponymous mtsinje alekanitsa dera kumadzulo, kum'mawa ndi pakati gawo. The woyamba amakhala m'dera lamapiri makamaka. Ndi apa zimene zimachokera mtsinje Tennessee ndi zitunda angapo. N'kosatheka kuona chakuti zigwa m'dera ndi waphindu kwambiri. The gawo pakati pa boma zimagwiritsa pa Cumberland Plateau, kutalika kwa amene ali pafupi 500 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Kum'mawa Tennessee ndi ambiri mapanga. Mbali imeneyi ya boma amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa nkhalango zowirira.

anthu

Ofufuza zinthu zakale zimene zinapezedwa, anthu oyambirira wamakono Tennessee anali pafupi zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo. Pamaso pa colonizers Ulaya anadzakhala kuno, dziko m'dera a amwenye, wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo amaonedwa Chicheroke, Yuchi, Muskogee ndi ena. chiwerengero cha anthu boma, monga lero, ndi pafupifupi 6.5 miliyoni. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, ili pa malo chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mu dziko. Anthu kachulukidwe ukufika anthu 59 pa kilometre lalikulu. Ngati ife kulankhula za yogawa mitundu, 77% ndi anthu woyera, 17% - ndi African American, 5% - achisipanya. Pa anthu a m'dziko ndi mafuko ena nkhani za 1%. Koma chizindikiro achipembedzo, 8 pa 10 nzika wamba ndi Akhristu, ndi umodzi mwa khumi ndi osapemphera.

mizinda

The mzinda wofunika kwambiri m'chigawo cha Tennessee - Nashville ndi. anthu ake ndi za 630.000 anthu. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, ndi pamalo chachiwiri. Mzinda tsogolo anakhazikitsidwa mu 1779. Pamaso pake, udindo wa kulikulu la ntchitoyi inalipo monga Knoxville, Kingston, ndipo Murfreesboro. Tsopano lalikulu kwambiri mfundo za boma ndi otchuka pakati alendo. Mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo tauni yaikulu m'dera ndi anthu okhala 700,000 ndi Memphis. Tennessee anatchuka chifukwa midzi yake ting'onoting'ono ndi ambiri, omwe ndi wapadera njira yake komanso. Onsewo ali ndi chidwi awo ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera.

nyengo

Zambiri za dera amakhala ndi chokhala subtropical nyengo, ndi kwa mapiri - chokhala, yonyowa mtundu. M'chilimwe boma ndi yotentha, ndipo yozizira - ofunda. Thermometer pamalo chizindikiro, pafupifupi anali madigiri 25 July, ndi mu January asagwe pansipa madigiri 5. The mpweya pachaka dera ndi za 1150 millimeters.

chuma

Tennessee - State mu chuma amene alibe makampani wamphamvu. Wokongola malangizo a chitukuko zaka zapitazo, anayamba mafakitale ulimi, zachuma ndi ntchito zokopa alendo. fakitale Local kwathunthu zosoŵa za anthu boma mankhwala chakudya, zovala, mankhwala, zipangizo zachipatala komanso zinthu zina. A mbali yofunika kwambiri yopanga opangidwa chogulitsidwa m'madera oyandikana ndi kunja. M'chigwa cha mtsinje pali zingapo opangira magetsi zomera mphamvu. N'kosatheka kuona chakuti n'kumene anapanga Jack Danieli - odziwika onse pa mtundu dziko la kachasu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Tennessee - State amene unali ndi gawo chivomezi waukulu mu mbiri ya America. Tsopano chikudziwika ngati Chatsopano Madrid. Kwambiri otchuka pakati alendo Reelfoot The kunyanja ya m'dera unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha izo.

Local Chattanooga ndi malo kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri anapangidwa ndi waikidwa chakumwa "koka-Cola".

A membala wa Congress kuchokera boma ndi dzina la Endryu Dzhonson pambuyo imfa ya Abraham Lincoln anasankhidwa pulezidenti US.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma, tauni m'dera la Bristol ndi malo malangizo amenewa mu nyimbo dziko.

Tennessee - State, ndilo dera okha mu dziko, anali ndi ufulu yopanga wapadera American chimanga kachasu. Njirayi imatchedwa - Tenneessee kachasu.

Mu Memphis, makoma woyambawo "Lorraine" motelo, ili owonetsera zakale ufulu. Zinali pano mu 1968 anapha Martina Lyutera King Jr.

Yaikulu American mobisa nyanza, amene amadziwika ngati "The Lost Sea", lili Sweetwater Tennessee.