Indian mafuko. Kodi tikudziwa za iwo?

amwenye ndi anthu zakwawoko la United States. Pamene Columbus ndi gulu lake phazi m'mphepete mwa America, chinapezeka kuti Anthu asakhala kweko ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri chitukuko. Ngakhale zili choncho, panali kusiyana pakati pa mafuko payekha.

Ena analibe mbiya, ndi zakudya zawo lonse inkakhala mizu yosiyanasiyana, nsomba ndi nyama. Ena preyed nyama zazikulu komanso kulima. Mafuko ena Native American anakhala m'midzi, kutsogolera moyo wosamukasamuka, pamene ena - amanga nyumba zabwino (zambiri iwiri decker) a mwala yopsereza.

Chidwi kafukufuku wa amafufuza zamakezana ndi Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe. Zafukulidwa amathandiza asayansi anapeza zachilendo: chigaza mu mafupa anthu anali mwachirendo elongated. Ankadziwa kuti iwo anali pansi mavuto pa moyo wake, ndiko kunena kuti, mbali sanali kobadwa nako. Komabe, zimene zimafunika mwambo umenewu ndi wodabwitsa - purposefully kusintha mawonekedwe a Chigaza chiyani? Mwina yankho losavuta ndi lakuti, palibe amene adzatero. Pali kopanda kuti njira Amwenye ankavutitsidwa mdani. Baibulo lina limanena kuti - chizindikiro cha ulemu kwa mtsogoleri, mwachilengedwe anawonjezera (koma osati kwambiri) chigaza. Komabe, pali mwina momveka chosavuta. Ngati makutu anatambasula, khosi kutalikitsa mwa mphete, ndi zinthu zina zambiri zachirendo, modabwitsa zooneka chigaza Indians zikhoza kuganiziridwa chabe wokongola. Zimene Baibulo kukhulupirira - izo ziri kwa inu!

Indian mafuko a North America ndi ochuluka kwambiri zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo mwa iwo pali anthu kofunikira kwambiri, sing'anga ndi otsika a chitukuko. Iwo anaganiza kuonetsetsa 5 mafuko zotsogola. Izi ndi Chicheroke, Choctaw, Seminole, Chickasaw Natchez ndi imalira. Onse a iwo amakhala m'madera kum'mwera kum'mawa nkhalango. chitukuko anakopeka ndi kufika pa kontinenti a anthu woyera. Izi amwenye osati anaphunzira kwambiri komanso anakhala mabwenzi ndi colonizers m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Zimenezi makamaka chinathandiza Dzhordzh Vashington. Ine ndikudabwa zimene ndimaganiza Redskins mamembala zonse za anthu ndi magulu onse adafunafuna kuonetsetsa kuti iwo katswiri chikhalidwe European, kuphunzira apindule wa chitukuko ndi zina zotero.

Chicheroke - mwina chidwi kwambiri Indian fuko. Kwa nthawi yaitali iwo lokhalamo Appalachian mapiri. Azungu anayamba kuzindikira za iwo m'zaka XVI, pa nthawi ya disembarkation wa mamembala a Spanish ulendo kuti kugombe la North America. Chicheroke zaka zingapo zapitazo ali mkulu mlingo wa chikhalidwe ndi zinthu zokhudza. Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za m'ma XIX iwo anakhala chipembedzo chachikulu cha Chikhristu. Dzhordzh Gess - mkulu wa fuko - walenga ndi zilembo wapadera ndipo ngakhale nyuzipepala "Chicheroke Phoenix". Komanso, anthu Constitution awo ndipo anaika ziwalo za boma. Iwo ngakhale osankhidwa pulezidenti amene zoona, anapitiriza adzatchedwa "mtsogoleri wamkulu."

anthu ameneŵa ndi malamulo ena apadera ndi malangizo. Mwachitsanzo, iwo amalandira bwino alendo. Chakudya zakonzedwa kamodzi kokha patsiku - nkhomaliro (amuna ndi akazi pa yomweyo trapeznichayut payokha). Kulima minda ndi kutsogolera munda pamodzi. Nkofunika kuti awa ndi ena miyambo chidwi ndi anaona pa zaka zambiri, ndipo chifukwa chikhalidwe cha amwenye - chidwi kwambiri nkhani phunziro.