Platypus kutchera mazira? Kawetedwe platypus? Zosangalatsa za platypus ndi

Platypus - nyama chodabwitsa amene amakhala yekha ku Australia, Tasmania. Zabodza zopezeka chozizwitsa amatanthauza chisawawa, koma mosiyana ndi nyama zina kuikira mazira, ngati mbalame wamba. Platypuses ndi dzira-atagona nyama - mitundu osowa nyama kupulumuka kokha pa dziko la Australia.

History of anapeza

zolengedwa zachilendo akhoza kudzitama nkhani osaka anatulukira. Malongosoledwe woyamba anapatsidwa ndi apainiya platypus Australia m'zaka za m'ma 18. Kwa nthawi yaitali sayansi losadziwika kuli platypus ndi ankaganiza kuti kutchulidwa kwa iwo okhala inept nthabwala Australia. Pomaliza, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18 asayansi British ya University alandira katundu ku Australia ndi ubweya wa nyama wosadziwika, ngati Beaver, ndi yoteroyo ngati otter, ndi mphuno ngati bakha wamba zoweta. mlomo amenewa imawoneka zopusa kuti ngakhale asayansi anameta tsitsi pa nkhope poganiza kuti jokers Australia sewn mphuno bakha kwa khungu la Beaver lapansi. Osati kupeza matabwa iliyonse, palibe kuda zomatira, pundits chabe anaponya mmwamba manja ake. Palibe kumvetsa, kapena kumene akukhala, kapena monga platypus zimafalitsidwa. Only Patapita zaka zingapo, mu 1799, British zachilengedwe George. Amasonyeza anatsimikizira kukhalako kwa chozizwitsa ano ndi malongosoledwe woyamba mwatsatanetsatane wa nyama, yomwe kenako anapatsidwa dzina "platypus". Photo ptitsezverya zitha kuchitika mwa Australia, chifukwa Africa omwe panopa moyo nyama zosowa.

magwero

Maonekedwe a platypus ndi amodzi mwa anthu akutali, pamene panalibe m'maiko ano. dziko lonse wakhala ophatikizidwa mu Africa imodzi yaikulu - Gondwana. Zinali ndiye, zaka miliyoni 110 zapitazo, platypus anaonekera m'chilengedwe lapadziko, zikuchitika posachedwapa zinyamazi zinatha. Kusamuka, platypus atakhazikika mu Africa, ndipo pambuyo azingokhala Gondwana anakhalabe moyo pa wamkulu wakale Africa m'dera lomwe kenako dzina lake Australia. Chifukwa malo akutali a dziko lawo, anapitiriza mawonekedwe pachiyambi ngakhale pambuyo zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. losiyanasiyana platypuses kamodzi, ukhale pa thambo lonse la dziko, koma pakali pano wafika mtundu umodzi wokha wa nyama.

Gawo

A kotala zaka maganizo kutsogolera ku Ulaya kulimbana ndi momwe m'kagulu nyama zosowa. Vuto makamaka n'chakuti zolengedwa zinkatiyendera zizindikiro zimene zimachitika mu mbalame ndi nyama, komanso achule.

nkhokwe zonse mafuta mu mchira wa platypus ndi amapulumutsa, osati pansi pa tsitsi pathupi. Choncho, mchira wa chinyama olimba, olemera, akhoza osati ziziyenda kayendedwe wa platypus mmadzi, komanso akutumikira monga njira zabwino za chitetezo. kulemera nyama kuzungulira limodzi ndi theka makilogalamu awiri pa kutalika theka mita. Yerekezerani ndi mphaka zoweta, amene ali pansi miyeso chomwecho akulemera kwambiri. nyama Nipple mulibe, ngakhale mkaka amatulutsa. Kutentha pa wotsikirapo ptitsezverya nkomwe ukufika madigiri 32 Celsius. Izi m'munsi kwambiri kuposa thupi kutentha kwa mbalame ndi nyama. Komanso, platypus lili ndi chinthu chinanso chidwi m'lingaliro loona. Nyama zimenezi zimakhudza bwanji poizoni kuti zimawachititsa adani oopsa kwambiri. Monga pafupifupi onse zokwawa, ndi platypus kutchera mazira. Platypus ofanana ndi njoka ndi abuluzi, ndi kubereka ululu, ndi malo kumene, monga mwa achule. Platypus kuyenda ndi zodabwitsa. Iye amasuntha, kupinda thupi lake, monga chokwawa a. Pambuyo miyendo yake musati kukula kuchokera pansi pa thupi, ngati mbalame kapena nyama. Miyendo kuti si mbalame, osati nyama ili m'mbali mwa thupi, monga abuluzi, ng'ona ndi polojekiti abuluzi. Mkulu pa mutu wa nyama ndi maso ndi makutu mabowo. Angapezeke mu zigwa mbali ya mutu. Auricles kwina pa madzi, iye watseka maso ake ndi makutu khungu wapadera khola.

Ngakhale kuti platypus niikira ngati chimachititsanso mbalame, ngati zokwawa, ndipo imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza ngati Beaver ndi maziko gulu la mkaka, asayansi anazindikira kuti nyama Ayamwitse ana awo. Atatero anabwera ku mfundo yomaliza. Platypus - zinyama, monotremes, dzira-atagona, moyo ndi Mitundu yekha pa dziko la Australia. Mu gulu sayansi otchedwa Ornithorhynchus anatinus. Mu mfundo yaitali kutsutsana anali ankachitika.

Zimapezekanso

Australia - Africa okha amene amakhala m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa platypus lapansi. Anthu chinyama, inu mukhoza ndikuganiza, ngati inu mungoyang'ana pa mchira wake athyathyathya ndipo yoteroyo ndi Ngati a Bakha. kugombe wachisoni, m'madambo ndi m'madambo a kum'mawa Australia ndi paradaiso platypuses. Wawo wonse mkombero moyo amagwirizana ndi madzi. Ptitsezveri moyo m'maenje yaitali ili m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Aliyense nyumba duckbill ali zotuluka awiri, mmodzi amene kwenikweni ndi pansi pa madzi. Nora ali kutalika mamita angapo ndipo itha chisa chipinda. Platypus kuononga maenje lotulukira kuchokera pansi kukumbukira chinyezi komanso kuti adziteteze ku malowedwe a zilombo.

njira ya moyo

nyama zachilendo kudya okhala yaing'ono mtsinje. Kusaka nyama ntchito mphuno zawo zodabwitsa. Ngakhale kufanana mwina chiwindi nyama imene anakonza mosiyana mulomo olimba mbalame. Mphuno ya nyama aumbike mwa mafupa awiri mu mawonekedwe a Arc ndi. mafupa Awa ndi wochepa thupi yaitali, ndipo iwo anatambasula wamaliseche, ngati jombo, chikopa platypus. Mphuno nyama amalima mtsinje pansi kukafunafuna chakudya. Front mapazi - thupi konsekonse ngati kuli kotheka ndinazolowera kayendedwe ka moyo wa nyama. Pakati pa zala pa forelimbs ndi Ngati a Bakha ndi amene platypus amasuntha nimbly ndi mofulumira pansi madzi. Compress zala nyama - kunja chikalata chiombankhanga kuti savuta kulima nthaka ya mtsinje kapena kukumba dzenje mu nyengo mating. miyendo yakumbuyo ofooka kwambiri kuposa kutsogolo. Iwo platypus ntchito onse gudumu pamene ankayenda mu madzi. Stabilizer kayendedwe lathyathyathya mchira ntchito pamene kusambira ndi pamadzi. Mizere ya forelegs nyama, wriggling mu madzi m'thupi. Ndi dziko limayenda pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuyenda kapena kuthamanga pang'ono.

mphamvu platypus

Platypus mdani lalikulu ndithu nyama zimene amapha. Ptitsezveri losakhutiritsidwa - tsiku adzadya kuchuluka kwa chakudya wofanana wachisanu kulemera yake. Choncho kusaka nyama anapitiriza kwa maola 10-12 tsiku. Choyamba, nyama akali madzi, ikuyandama mtsinje. Koma tsopano kupanga ndi wapezeka, nyama yomweyo imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza ndipo limagwira nyama. Chilombo akhoza kukhala pansi pa madzi kwa mphindi 30, koma chifukwa yoteroyo modabwitsa akufotokozera liwiro lalikulu ndipo ayendetsa bwino. Maso ndi makutu mu chilombo madzi amangokhalira kutsekedwa, zochokera kukafunafuna chakudya chokha pa kununkhiza. Platypus Zikuoneka kumene amakhala chakudya amalikonda: tizilombo mphutsi, nyongolotsi, nkhanu zosiyanasiyana, nsomba yaing'ono ndi mitundu ina ya algae. Onse anagwira platypus amadzibisa pa kamwa, mu m'mapaketi tsaya. Pamene matumba odzaza, ndi platypus adzabwere padoko kapena zimatengedwa padziko madzi. Kupumula, frays Nyama nsagwada zake tentha mthupi, mano kuti kumutumikira.

njira kusaka

Pamene inu kusaka za platypus chimatsogoleredwa ndi munda magetsi, amene amapangidwa ndi anthu amoyo onse. Electroreceptors ili pa mphuno zodabwitsa nyama. Mothandizidwa ndi awa nyama bwino madzi ndi nsomba nyama. Pali milandu kumene pamene kusaka platypus opha nyama ntchito misampha popanga ofooka magetsi panopa ndi nyama analandira msampha m'zigawo.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti platypus n'zochepa nyama kuti amatha kutulutsa poizoni. Izi amuna okha akhoza kudzitama chida zachilendo. Mu nyengo mating njoka kawopsedwe ukuwonjezeka. Ndi chiphe mu chimathandiza imene ili kumapeto kwa miyendo kunsana. The kawopsedwe njoka si kokwanira kupha munthu, koma amayaka chowawa zikuchitika pa malo a amachiritsa chotupa mpaka masabata zambiri. Zimawononga kusaka ndi chitetezo kwa adani. Ngakhale adani mu pang'ono platypus bakha-billed, nyama yake angakhale ndi chidwi abuluzi, pythons ndi akambuku nyanja.

chibwenzi

Chaka chilichonse platypus zimabisala amene kumatenga 5-10 yochepa yozizira masiku. Atafa nthawi mating lapansi. Monga wachulukitsa ndi platypus, asayansi anapeza posachedwapa. Likukhalira, komanso zochitika zonse zikuluzikulu za moyo wa nyama zimenezi, chibwenzi ndondomeko chikuchitika mu madzi. The wamwamuna uyo mchira chachikazi, chimene ankakonda, ndiye nyama kwa kanthawi mu madzi kukuzungulira kuzungulira mzake. mabanja okhazikika alibe ana platypus ndi wamkazi yekha amene yokha zikugwira kulima awo ndi maphunziro.

Kudikira wamng'ono

Patatha mwezi mating platypus digs yaitali dzenje kwambiri, kudzaza ndi armfuls masamba mvula ndipo nthambi. Mukufunika ndi yaikazi, kuphimba miyendo ndi tucking pansi mchira wake lathyathyathya. Pamene pogona ndi wokonzeka, mayi woyembekezera aikidwa mu kagawo, ndipo khomo burrow ndi mobisa chitaya. Izi platypus chipinda wamkazi amaikira mazira. Mu kusanjika zambiri awiri, kawirikawiri atatu ang'onoang'ono yochitidwa mazira amene glued pamodzi ndi mankhwala zomatira. wamkazi A amawaumbatira mazira a masiku 10-14. Nyama imeneyi amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi, litapotanitsidwa mu mpira pa zomangamanga ndi wabisala masamba yonyowa. Pankhaniyi, ndi platypus wamkazi zina tuluka mwa dzenje kuti adye, woyera ndi moisten ubweya.

Kubadwa kwa platypus ndi

Patapita masabata awiri a moyo zomangamanga pali platypus yaing'ono. Mazira kuyenda akuswa dzino dzira. Pambuyo mwana ukatuluka mwa mthunzi, dzino izi likuchotsedwa. Atabadwa ndi platypus wamkazi amasuntha ana pa mimba yanu. Platypus - zinyama, achinyamata mkazi wakudya mkaka. Nsonga zamabele platypus No mkaka kuchokera pores zikuluzikulu pa mimba pake kuti umayenda pansi tsitsi mu grooves wapadera komwe kunyambita wake wamng'ono. tinkapeza mayi umachoka kusaka ndi woyera, ndipo pakhomo dzenje likusindikizidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Mpaka masabata atatu a mayi wachitsikana akufunika chikondi ndi mwina amaundana ngati sizikugwiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Pa sabata khumi mu platypuses wamng'ono maso lotseguka, ana amakula masentimita 33 mu miyezi inayi m'litali, tsitsi atachuluka ndi kwathunthu kusinthana kwa chakudya wamkulu. Patapita kanthawi, iwo kusiya burrow ndi kuyamba moyo wamkulu. Pa zaka platypus chaka chimodzi amakhala kugonana wokhwima maganizo.

Platypus mu mbiri

Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa mtsinje wa atsamunda woyamba European ku Australia platypus anali pafupifupi adani awo. Koma modabwitsa wapatali ndiponso ubweya anapanga chandamale mtundu wawo wa azungu. Platypus zikopa, wakuda-bulauni kunja ndi imvi mkati, pa nthawi ina anapita angachite malaya ubweya ndi zipewa kwa fashionistas European. Ndi anthu am'deralo sanazengereze kuwombera platypus zosowa zawo. Kumayambiriro m'ma kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha nyama wakhala ponseponse. Naturalists ochititsa Alamu, ndi chiwerengero cha nyama pangozi limodzi ndi platypus. Australia anayamba kulenga nkhokwe wapadera nyama chodabwitsa. Nyama anatengedwa kukuteteza boma. vutolo zovuta chifukwa chakuti malo miyoyo platypus ayenera kutetezedwa kukhalapo anthu, chifukwa nyama zimenezi wamanyazi champhamvu. Komanso, kupezeka kwa akalulu pa dziko la mosatsata platypus mwachizolowezi kukaikira mazira malo - kamakumba una awo wotanganidwa opindika m'makona alendo. Choncho, boma anali kuonetsetsa yaikulu m'dera, unazunguliridwa ndi phukusi lachitatu chipani pofuna ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha platypus lapansi. malo amenewa achita mbali kwambiri poteteza chiwerengero cha nyama izi.

Platypus mu ukapolo

Kuyesa tapangidwa kuthetsa nyama animals. Mu 1922, a platypus woyamba amene ankakhala mu ukapolo wa masiku 49, anafika ku New York Zoo. Chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwake kwa mtendere ndi kuchuluka mantha nyama kuti si katswiri osungira nyama, ukapolo platypus niikira mphwayi ana anakwanitsa kufika nthawi ochepa. No milandu munthu kuthetsa nyama zosowa. Platypus akhalabe zakutchire ndi choyambirira Aaborijini a ku Australia.

platypus lero

Tsopano platypus si ankaona nyama pangozi. Alendo kukachezera kumene platypus moyo. Photos of apaulendo nyama wokonzeka kulalikira ku nkhani zawo za ulendo wa ku Australia. Image ptitsezverya ndi chizindikiro cha mankhwala ambiri Australia ndi opanga. Pamodzi ndi kangaroo platypus wakhala chizindikiro cha Africa la Australia.