N'chifukwa chake mkango - mfumu ya zilombo?

Mu Africa Central, mu malo lotseguka moyo ndi mmodzi wa felines yaikulu - mkango. Iye wakhala anasangalala ulemu ndi kulemekeza mwamuna. chifaniziro chake nthawi zambiri ankapezeka pa manja ndi mbendera. Mu Egypt mkango ankaona nyama yopatulika. Mu Greece, adaziona yaikazi Kanema. Kuchokera zosiyanasiyana za zomera za padziko lathuli ndiye iye analandira udindo wa "mfumu ya zilombo".

maonekedwe

Anthu nthawi zonse okutidwa ndi makhalidwe abwino wa mkango. Iwo invincibility, kuwolowa manja, kukhulupirika ndi kulimba mtima. Komabe, amadziwika kuti mphaka otchuka mu dziko nyama si kwambiri agile, kudya ndiponso anzeru mwa adani lalikulu.

Ndiye n'chifukwa mikango otchedwa "mfumu ya zilombo"?

Nyama imeneyi wakhala ouziridwa mantha. Ukulu wake limati kwambiri zinthu. Mu malo oyamba - ndi chilombo akuyang'ana.

Pakati pa akuluakulu a mphaka, iye ndi mbiri mtheradi kwa kutalika pa mapewa. Mwanaalirenji manyenje amuna m'litali angafikire masentimita 40. Umayamba kuonjezera pa ana isanu ndi umodzi zaka, ndipo kenako amakhala lolemererapo ndi zambiri chipindacho.

Munthu aliyense kukula payekha malinga umembala wa subspecies ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka kutentha. Komabe, chinthu chachikulu chitukuko ndi mlingo wa timadzi testosterone.

Mkango ali ndi bwino anayamba, miyendo amphamvu. Ngakhale kusaka mbali yaikulu ankaimba ndi mphamvu za nsagwada, nthawi zambiri kutalika tusks mpaka masentimita 8. Mtundu "mfumu ya zilombo" zimasiyanasiyana bulauni mdima kuti chikasu. Childs, m'munsi gawo la Thupi mithunzi opepuka kuposa pamwamba, ndipo nsonga ya mchira nthawizonse ali "burashi" wakuda.

Tikumbukenso kuti akazi manyenje akusowa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi zinthu zambiri kusakasaka pa nthawi imene mutu wapamwamba wa tsitsi zimene zingalepheretse, complicating ndi yodzibisa.

Mutu wa "mfumu ya zilombo" mikango akhoza kupikisana ndi Tigers, koma iwo anataya otsiriza kulemera gulu. Misa mkango waukulu waumuna akhoza kufika 150-250 makilogalamu, pamene akazi 120-180 okha makilogalamu. Msinkhu dera mapewa a 123 ndi 107 masentimita, motero.

kunyada

Kuyankha funso lakuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani mkango - mfumu ya zilombo", m'pofunika kulabadira gulu la banja chilombo. The mwamuna ndiye mutu weniweni wa banja. Magulu a nyama (prides), nthawi zambiri amakhala akazi 5-6 amene ndi alongo, achinyamata ndi amuna 1-2 mbadwa mpaka kufika msinkhu.

Ena mikango moyo yekha. Izi zili choncho makamaka anthu aang'ono amene achoka pofunafuna kunyada wake. Choncho, mkango si pachibale.

Mtsogoleri wa gululo, monga ulamuliro, nthawi zambiri, kuteteza m'dera la kunyada ake ndi kuteteza banja lake. Mfumu ya zilombo adawopa ndi kulemekezedwa. Kabwino wa ufumu kwambiri. Iye adali woyamba kuyamba chakudya chanu. Ngati wina m'banja adzayesa kusamvera, ndiye pali chilango, mpaka anamuponya kunja kwa Kunyada kwa.

Kunadetsa "Pulezidenti akuti" ang'ono mkango. Pa avareji zaka 2-3. Atafa, wamphamvu ndi achinyamata amphongo ndi "anawononga" mtsogoleri.

m'gawo

Monga kazembe wa boma lililonse, mkango - mfumu ya zilombo amaonetsetsa malire chuma chawo. Nthawi zonse anyalanyaza ndipo aiming izo. A wotchuka mokweza Chiphokoso angamvele makilomita angapo, izo akutikumbutsa cha kukhalapo kwake. M'gawo limene miyoyo ya kunyada kwake, iye ali wokonzeka kulimbana ndi imfa.

Maziko khalidwe ndi kufunika kuteteza akazi ena kuposa amuna. Area wambiri kumadalira chiwerengero cha nyama amawachita mikango. Ngati iwo ali osakwanira, malire angakhale okhudza mpaka makilomita 30 awiri.

Palinso mikango, amene nthawi zonse kutsatira ng'ombe kusamuka nyama.

The kulanda dera ndi kunyada ogwirira kumachitika mphamvu. Nkhondo mphamvu pakati amuna amakhala wamagazi kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kufa kumapeto kwa adani onse. Lionesses mosalekeza otchezedwa akazi mlendo amene akuyesera kuti agwirizane ndi kunyada.

M'malire a m'gawo zambiri amayendayenda amuna achinyamata. Izi khama latsopano Pridelord. Ngati aliyense wa iwo adzakhala bwino, amanena: ". Mkango - mfumu ya zilombo" Koma iwo alibe mtima ndi mphamvu kutsutsana ndi mwini za gawolo. Komabe, pamaso pawo, iwo akutikumbutsa kuti "ulamuliro" sukhala chikhalire.

kusaka

Tanthawuzo la "mkango - mfumu ya zilombo" amagwiritsidwanso kutsimikiziridwa mwa njira ya zakudya. Mfundo yakuti mtsogoleri wa kunyada kusakasaka si nawo. waukazi amapita kukafunafuna nyama.

Akazi zambiri agile ndi mafoni. N'kosavuta agwire nyama. Iwo wasaka mu magulu. Posankha nyama kuthekera, amatsata gulu lake.

Komabe, iwo akhoza kuthamanga kudya kwa nthawi yaitali, koma pang'ono, kotero kufunafuna wovulalayo kwenikweni amapita usiku.

Anavutika ndi nyama zazikulu: mbidzi, wildebeest, nguluwe, insa, gwape. Ngakhale kusaka njati kapena giraffe kuti akazi akhoza adziphatike "mfumu ya zilombo". Pa ogwirira chomwecho kuzemba panyumba mpaka ng'ombe kamodzi kumbali zonse. Mwamsanga pamene mtunda amakhala mamita osakwana 30, mikango ambwandile nyama yapafupi.

Pambuyo pake, kuukira wamphamvu. Rapid kulumpha iwo agwire nyama ndi kuyamba zitsamwitsa ake. nyama zing'onozing'ono kufa kuti kugunda ngakhale yoteroyo.

Chakudya ndi nthawi yoyamba kuyamba mkango, kokha pamene zimakwaniritsidwa, m'zigawo za akazi abwino ndi ana.

N'chifukwa chake mkango - mfumu ya zilombo? kubalana

Akafike zaka zinayi wamkazi ukufika msinkhu. Tsopano iye ali wokonzeka kawetedwe.

Pa ovulation waukazi mwina amamuchitira ndi amuna angapo maulendo 20-40 tsiku.

Ana uonekere pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Komabe, akazi mu kunyada zimakhala zambiri achinyamata onse nthawi imodzi. Choncho n'kosavuta kuteteza ndi chakudya mbewu.

Mimba kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 110. Asanabadwe chilombo masamba nkhosa zake, iye ndi kumalo kopanda, ndipo kumeneko chibala amphaka 3-4.

Ana amabadwa akhungu ndi njakata, kuti makilogalamu 2. Patapita mlungu umodzi, iwo anatsegula maso awo kuyamba kuyenda yekha patatha mwezi umodzi.

kangapo pa mwezi, akazi kusintha malo awo okhala. Choncho chimateteza ana awo adani.

Patapita miyezi iwiri, wabwerera kunyada kwake ndi ana. masabata 6-8 iwo amadya okha mkaka, pambuyo kuyambira kuyesa nyama. Pa miyezi 6-7 ya oyima mkaka wa m'mawere.

Male amatanthauza ana maganizo awo. Iye akhoza kusewera nawo, ndi kuchotsa lake.

achinyamata wakhala kuphunzitsa wamkazi. Pafupifupi maluso onse ntchito pa kusaka, iwo anapeza m'malo achibadwidwe titadziwa.

Pamene kusintha mtsogoleri wa gululo mwina ana pangozi. Mkango akhoza kupha amphaka wamng'ono, kuti kachiwiri wamkazi anali wokonzeka amamuchitira.

mayendedwe amoyo

chakuti mkango - mfumu ya zilombo, imasonyeza njira yake yovuta kwa "maulamuliro".

Mwayamba kwa zaka ziwiri, 20% ya mbewu, kawirikawiri kuvutika adani.

Mu mikango zakutchire moyo mpaka zaka 14 mu ukapolo - mpaka 20. nyama ambiri amafa pa ndewu m'gawo ndi ukulu mu kuzikonda. Umalandira "mfumu ya zilombo" kutha msinkhu ndi zaka 3. Kwa zaka 4-5 iwo anganene kuti akhale mtsogoleri ku gulu.

Ngati chiwerengero cha kunyada amakhala lalikulu, ndiye angachotsedwe osati amuna komanso akazi. Komanso adani a mtsogoleri watsopano wa Championship, ndi tsoka chomwecho akuyembekezera lionesses onse mwana.

Ngati iwo sangakhoze kukajowina gulu lina, iwo adzakhala moyo wovuta kwambiri monga zikubweretsa ana yekha kuli kovuta.

Other zilombo zolusa komanso "mfumu ya zilombo"

Lions amakonda kulamulira ena, ang'onoang'ono, oimira banja mphaka. Cheetahs ndi akambuku amayesetsa kupewa ogwirira zazikulu, ndipo mwazibisa kwa iwo, ana awo. Ambiri mwa ana amaphedwa chifukwa cha mkango kuukira.

Ngakhale kuti anthu ogwirira ang'onoang'ono musayese kupikisana pa ulimi wa chakudya, si nthawi zonse kusunga.

Afisi ali nthawi zonse ndi mikango, koma yesani musamayandikire. Popeza olusa pa gawo la miimba wachisomo mphaka alibe nawo chidwi. Komabe, kuukira pa afisi si zachilendo.

The ngozi yaikulu kwa mkango ndi Nile ng'ona. Pa kuukira mzake, mbali zonse ziwiri anavulala kwambiri.

Kutha kwa mitundu

Mu wathu nthawi kuwona Mkango kwenikweni okha zinyama. Komabe, ngakhale mu Middle Ages ogwirira wachisomo, kupatula Africa, ankakhala Iran, Europe ndi ku Middle East. Komanso, angapezeke m'madera ena Russia.

Tsopano ife tikudziwa zambiri subspecies zinatha wa oimira banja mphaka, ndipo ena a iwo zinafa chifukwa cha munthu, zaka zosakwana 100 zapitazo.

Chiwerengero cha mikango kuti ndichepe pa zaka ziwiri zapitazi, ogwirira awa anali 40% zochepa chaka chilichonse.

Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha kuchepa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, imbaenda imfa ya pakati malo, matenda, ndi phukusi anthu.

Muli kumalo osungira lalikulu wachisomo chilombo kukhala m'zaka za m'ma 18. Cholinga - kusunga mikango monga mtundu, komanso kusonyeza nyama zosowa anthu.

Apa mosamala kuyan'ana kubalana wa chilombo cha. Pa nthawi yomweyo akuyesa ukhale woyera subspecies ndi. Ziweto tikukhala yaitali, kufika chachikulu ndi kulemera.