Kodi nyanja? gulu la nyanja

Padziko lapansi pali 63 nyanja. Iwo sangakhoze kukhala m'gulu la Caspian ndipo Aral (ichi ndi chachikulu, koma nyanja - "mbeu" ya wakale Tethys Ocean), komanso Galileya ndi Akufa (Kuwonjezera "nyanja" ndi mbiri yakale). Kodi nyanja? Funso limeneli layankhidwa ofufuza gulu AM Muromtseva, Yu. M. Shokalskogo, A. V. Everlinga, Krummel, N. N. Zubova. M'nkhaniyi, ife azipereka kwambiri ambiri m'gulu la nyanja.

ndi nyanja zimene: gulu la nyanja

Gulu odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi amene kugawira nyanja kukhala wa thamanda la nyanja ndi. Ofotokoza tingasiyanitsire mitundu 5 ya matupi a madzi:

1. Pacific - 25 m'nyanja, pakati pawo Bering, Yellow, Japan, Philippines, Tasman, Fiji Okhotsk, East China neri Al.
2. Atlantic - 16 m'nyanja, kuphatikiza Baltic, Azovskoe, Caribbean, Nyanja North, ndi Mediterranean, Aegean, Black neri Al ...
3. Indiyskookeanskie - 11 m'nyanja, kuphatikizapo Arabia, Red, Timor neri Al.
4. Severnoledovitye - 11 m'nyanja, kuphatikizapo Nyanja Barents, ndi East Siberia Nyanja, Nyanja Pechora, Laptev Nyanja, Kara, Chukchi ndi ena.
5. Kumwera Ocean - nyanja ya Antarctica: Amundsen, Bellingshausen, Commonwealth, opita, etc ..

Kodi Nyanja: dzina ya kupatukana ndi nyanja

Mu gulu ili magulu anayi akuluakulu:

1. Inter-island - ili mu wandiweyani zilumba mphete zomwe kuletsa yogwira madzi kuwombola ndi nyanja: Sulawesi, etc. Chijavanisi.
2. Intercontinental (kumtunda) - ndi dziko, kotero kuti kulankhulana ndi nyanja mavesi ochepa: Red Sea, la Mediterranean, Caribbean, etc.
3. Mmphepete - momasuka polankhula ndi thambo la nyanja, mafunde, iwo anapanga chifukwa cha mphepo ake. Nyanja umakhudza khalidwe la chitayiko, nyengo, nyama ndi zomera: Japan, South China, Bering, Okhotsk ndi zina zotero.
4. M'banja - kwathunthu anatseka wolankhula ndi nyanja ndi mtunda. Mkati yokha ogaŵikana kumtunda (Russian wakuda, wachikasu) ndi mezhmaterikovye (Red Sea, ndi Mediterranean), komanso olekanitsidwa - osati mu kukhudzana ndi matupi zina zofanana wa madzi (Aral ndi Akufa) mu theka-la- (mwachitsanzo, Azov, Baltic).

Kufalitsidwa kwa mlingo wa amenewa a nyanja

Izi ndi kuposa funsolo , "Kodi madzi panyanja?". Yankhani apa ndi ziwiri:

1. Mchere nyanja - kuchuluka kwa mchere poyerekeza ndi madzi nyanja. Mwachitsanzo, Nyanja Black akunena mwatchuchutchu pano.
2. Silnosolenye nyanja - kuchuluka kwa amenewa wa madzi ndi apamwamba kuposa m'nyanja. Chitsanzo omveka - Nyanja Yofiira.

Nyanja ndi madzi abwino, monga Tingaone gulu, ayi.

classifications zina za m'nyanja

Kodi nyanja panobe? Malinga ndi kutentha madzi a madzi nyanja anawagawa otentha, kotentha ndi kumalo ozizira nyengo - kumpoto ndi kum'mwera.

Malinga ndi kusalekerera mwa nyanja irregularity akhoza kugawidwa mu silnoizrezannye ndi slaboizrezannye. Apa, mwachitsanzo, Sargasso Nyanja si pa mzere onse.

Dzifunseni kuti: "Kodi nyanja?" Aliyense wa ife adzakhala ndi gulu lake: chete, akuopsa, wofatsa ukali, wokongola, ofunda, ayezi, kutali kapena pafupi. Scientific chomwecho gulu, mokulirapo, oyenera akatswiri Madamu deta kafukufuku.