Okongola kwambiri Czech nyumba. Castle a mafupa ku Czech Republic

Amene anamangapo zaka zambiri zapitazo, nyumba Czech, mwina sanathe n'komwe kuti adzakhala muyaya kuyenda masauzande alendo padziko lonse.

The nyumba Czech anamanga zifukwa zimene - kuteteza ndi Adani osiyana limati amene analota kulanda chuma ndi dziko la dziko lino.

Medieval linga m'zaka zotsatira anamangidwanso nthawi zambiri. Maloko Czech Republic pang'ono ndi pang'ono anatembenuka ndi mipanda asilikali mu zogona yapamwamba ya mabanja wolemekezeka (Lihenshteynov, Schwarzenberg ndi ena), komanso mafumu. Komabe, nsanja yolimba ndi makoma a kukula awo mwa miyala, komabe anasonyeza inaccessibility ndi ukulu.

nyumba Czech kwa alendo zamakono - gwero la zidindo luso. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi mwayi kuyang'ana pa miyoyo ya anthu awo kupyola mu mibadwo. Pafupifupi onse atchulidwa m'nkhaniyi Czech nyumba pafupi Prague.

Prague Castle

Kupita ku likulu Czech, muyenera ndithudi kukaona chinyumba chotchuka kwambiri mu dziko. Izi ndi kukopa chapakati mzinda. Prague Castle anali mpando waukulu wa mafumu Czech (lero - Pulezidenti). Izo zidakula mwa wina anamangidwira m'chaka 880 pa malo achitetezo a. Prague Castle wakhala anapirira nthawi za kunyalanyaza ndi kuukira angapo choopsa. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, ndipo iye nakhalanso kachiwiri, kuimira inviolability mphamvu, mfumu.

Prague Castle lero - ndi owonetsera zakale kamangidwe, limene kwa mpanda wake anasonkhana particles ya nyengo zosiyana za mbiri. Amakezana "zinthu zakale" ndi mbali ya mpanda wa Mpingo wa Virgin Mary anamangidwira pano (amanena za m'ma 9), komanso rotunda wa St. Vitus (analembedwa zaka za m'ma 10) "chimene chiri chobisika" chapansi cha ku Switzerland. Vitus (m'ma 14), Gothic ake otchuka mbeu.

Karlstejn

Karlštejn ndi wachiwiri ambiri anapita kunyumba ya kulinga kwa Czech Republic pambuyo Prague Castle. nsanja zake lalikulu ndi denga imvi wobiriwira kuonera alendo pafupifupi guidebooks onse. Amaitana anthu ambiri mzimu wa nyengo lodziwika bwino, amene anakhala wotchuka mu Czech ufumu wa Europe. Ngati mukufuna kuona nyumba wokongola kwambiri wa Czech Republic, musaiwale kukaona Karlštejn.

Nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi Charles IV - mfumu yoyamba ya Bohemia, amene anali wokhoza kukhala mfumu ya Woyera Roma. Yomanga mpanda asilikali anali wodalirika Charles, dziko lake zazikulu zogona komanso nthawi yomweyo chuma, chifukwa padali kusungidwa mwaluso zokongoletsera, korona ngale.

Hluboka nad Vltavou

Pafupifupi 300,000 alendo amene anabwera chaka kuona Nyumbayi Hluboka nad Vltavou (Czech Republic), mungavomereze kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zachikondi ndi wokongola m'dziko. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kukukondani ankaona ngati kalonga wa ku nthano - onetsetsani kuti kukaona malo awa pamodzi (mungathe kukonza ukwati kuno). Czech Republic, nyumba m'malinga amene ayambirire ulemerero wawo - malo wangwiro ulendo chikondi.

Nato inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 13, koma tinapeza Wachiwiri-Gothic ake nzeru kenako mu theka lachiwiri la zana la 19. kalembedwe zimenezi, kwa nyengo chibwenzi, ali otchuka kwambiri. Hluboka (Czech Republic) N'zochititsa chidwi onse kunja ndi mkati. Mkati mudzapeza mndandanda wa zidutswa zosiyanasiyana za luso ndi wapamwamba Interiors mbiri.

Český Krumlov

A wapadera chipilala mbiri ndi Český Krumlov. UNESCO si mwangozi kutembenukira kwa mndandanda wa malo World Heritage. Český Krumlov ndi tauni mbiri. Pa promontory miyala mu likulu lake waima Nyumbayi yokha. Medieval msewu mawonekedwe lili mpaka tsopano. Mungathe kuona pa mfundo imeneyi nyumba za thupi kwambiri osiyanasiyana nthawi mapulani (kuchokera 14 mpaka cha m'ma 19). About 300 zikwi alendo chaka chilichonse kuno kumva kukoma kwa m'mbuyomu.

Konopiště

Yotchuka kwambiri anthu onse a Nyumbayi ndi Archduke Ferdinand. Ndi ndi kupha wa munthu uyu, First World nkhondo. Komabe, alendo amakopeka kuno osati mfundo imeneyi. Konopiště, nyumba yachifumu Gothic, ili mu malo kwabasi kwambiri. Malowa ali pamtunda pa nyanja amenewa.

Komanso, apa mungapeze zosonkhanitsira yaikulu ya zida za mbiri yakale ku Ulaya, komanso zikho ndi zida, koma ntchito zaluso ndi kusonkhanitsa majolica.

Sychrov

Sychrov anali konse makhazikitsidwe a asilikali. Izo analengedwa mu zaka zana la 17 mochedwa, pamene akhala wawaiwala masiku a chivalry. Sychrov anakhala m'linga, Manor, wopangidwa mwa mzimu French, zimene zimangokhalapo anabweretsa Rohan-Rochefort, eni. Atasonkhana pano chopereka chidwi kwambiri ya zojambula, koma chuma chachikulu cha kulinga anakhala ankapenta kwa zaka za m'ma 16, magulu mipando yakale yoyendera, zazikulu laibulale, Dvorak Museum, chokongoletsedwa ndi chosema Interiors nkhuni komanso mzimu wa "wakuda dona".

Loket

Loket Castle (Czech Republic) kukaona anthu ofuna kuona kalekale weniweni. Iye ndi mmodzi wopambana mu dziko, amene wateteza pafupifupi mwathunthu akale maonekedwe: nsanja yamphamvu, mawindo ang'onoang'ono, mwala makoma. Loket chapadera pakati pa nyumba, nyumba zachifumu, luxuriously chokongoletsedwa chake kwambiri ndi wachisoni view. Koma izi zinali tiyembekezere nyumba, umene uli m'malire linga, anamanga si kusangalala pa kosakhozeka kufikako kupinda Ohře Mtsinje.

Romanesque rotunda, kunena za m'ma 12, amaona wamkulu pa nyumba zina zomwe zimapanga Nyumbayi Loket (Czech Republic). Mudzapeza mkati Museum la Czech zadothi. Nkhani zake wotchuka Karlovy Siyanitsani Region. Komanso mudzapeza Museum yopanga mabuku ndi chapansi chionetsero cha ndende wakale ndi poyera apa mu kuzunzika.

Orlik nad Vltavou

Pofotokoza wokongola kwambiri nyumba Czech, sikutheka osanenapo Orlik nad Vltavou. Dzina "Orlik" ndi Echo yokumbukira za mphungu, anakhala pafupi ndi malowa. Nyumba lokha lili pa mkulu miyala promontory, amene amadula mumtsinje. Castle Orlik (Czech Republic) akufanana yokha chisa phiri mbalame otchuka. Tsopano, pamene madzi a Vltava Mtsinje, Orlicke Madamu zitengere kwambiri makoma, kubisala nsonga ozungulira izo, ife sitingaleke mokondwera ndi chithumwa yowala ndi thambo woyera chosema nsanja ya m'linga.

Apaulendo komanso amakopeka ndi motley, koma chidwi kwambiri chionetsero, lomwe linali zotsalira mbiri Schwarzenberg, banja wotchuka. chidwi kwambiri komanso ndi mndandanda wa zida zankhondo a zaka 17-20, laibulale, kusaka zikho ndiponso kusonkhanitsa pofukula, amene akupereka zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ku Troy.

Melnik

Nyumbayi ili akukondedwa ndi alendo osati dera wowoneka bwino, komanso phiri kunyenga, ndi kachisi dziko. chidwi kwambiri apa ndi Nyumba ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano, zopereka Lobkowicz banja ndi Interiors mbiri. Melnik Komanso ndi malo vinyo yopanga Czech Republic. Apa anabweretsa mpesa ku Burgundy Charles IV pa yekha mfumu ndipo anayamba kupanga chakumwa wotchuka ndi thandizo la French. Mu kosungira a Nyumbayi lero mukhoza kuzindikira chuma cha vinyo Czech.

Lednice

Castle Lednice ku Czech Republic, zokhudza malo a Lichtenstein, ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha otchedwa "New Gothic". Icho chinakhazikitsidwa pa malo kukhala pano m'mbuyomu akale m'linga. Lednice mbali ya kuipidwa ndi malo a 200 Km ^2, umene uli ku paki yaikulu ndi Baroque Valtice Palace.

Paki, chimene chimatchedwa "Munda wa Europe", ndi lodabwitsa oona a zomangamanga malo, zinakonzedwa malo wapamwamba ku England. Chidwi atulukira kuyembekezera munthu amene wasankha miyendo kuti: pavilions, akachisi pavilions mchere, m'mapanga ndi yokumba "bwinja", ndi minaret, ndi ngalande ndi zina.

Cesky Sternberk

Izi angaloŵe Gothic dongosolo ataliatali anaopseza pa mtsinje Sázava. Sternberg Castle mu Czech Republic ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi wamkulu mu dziko. Idamangidwa pa malo malinga akale m'zaka 13. Castle ndi generic zitsulo Sternberg - olemera ndi otchuka Czech wolemekezeka banja.

Zipinda ndi kochulukira chokongoletsedwa. Chidwi Knight, yaikulu ya zipinda boma, chokongoletsedwa ndi chandeliers wapadera Krustalo, yoperekedwa kwa zaka za m'ma 18. Aliyense wa iwo akulemera makilogalamu 300. Mu mipando iyi chipinda, amene anali eni m'ma 16. Carl Brentano, wojambula wa ku Italy, anachita apa mural pa denga.

Sternberg Castle mu Czech Republic pambuyo nkhondoyo inali nationalized, ndi kokha mu 1992 anabwerera Zdenek Von Sternberg, mwini wotsiriza, amene amakhala apa mpaka kalekale, ndipo nthawizina kuchititsa maulendo.

Awa ndi waukulu Czech nyumba. Ine ndikufuna kuti ndiyankhule za malo wina chidwi kuti angapezeke mu dziko lino. Ndi za Kutna Hora.

Mpingo wa mafupa

The Czech Republic ndi unremarkable m'tauni yaing'ono ya Kutna Hora. Pano, monga m'midzi ina ing'onoing'ono, pali mpingo, holo mudzi ndi malo ena.

Iye, kotero mwina akanakhalabe sakudziwika ngati anali sichinachitikepo mu 14 m'ma mliri umene inapha anthu ambiri, ndi ngati woodcarver patatha zaka 5 ndiribe anaganiza "aukhondo mmwamba" zotsalira za anthu amene anafa.

Mafupa ndi zigaza chokongoletsedwa ... mpingo. Kutna Hora kuyambira nthawi yomwe yakhala ankakonda kopita la alendo padziko lonse, amene amakopeka ndi zonse zamatsenga ndi zakuda.

History Bokosilo

Otakar II, mfumu ya Bohemia, kuzungulira theka lachiwiri la m'ma 13, anatumizidwa ku Palestine abbot wina. The abbot ulendo kunja wabweretsa pang'ono dziko. Iye kuwaza kumanda. Lapansi, ndiyenera kunena, zinali zodabwitsa. Wansembe ankatenga ake pa Gologota - malo amene Yesu Khristu anapachikidwa, malinga ndi Chipangano Chatsopano.

Kuyambira pamenepo, dziko lopatulika mu Kutna Hora. Rumor anali kuti thupi wayamba kuwola ndinso kufikira tsiku lachitatu pambuyo munthu m'manda. Posachedwa mbiri ya Land Woyera uli pakati pa Europe yafalikira m'mayiko ena. Anthu ambiri otchuka ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndikufuna kuti m'manda m'tauni ya Kutna Hora mu manda m'deralo.

Mu Bohemia m'zaka 14 kufalitsa nthendayo. Zikwi mabanja onse pa dziko la akufa anawatengera ku malo kumene kunali gawo la Land Woyera.

Miliri ndi akale nkhondo kunathandiza kuti chakuti kumanda inali kufalikira kwambiri. Linamangidwa mu 1400 Gothic tchalitchi. manda ake anali chipinda chodyeramo mafupa, amene kutuluka m'manda mwao.

Dzina la munthu amene anatulukira kuti poyamba onse fupa mulu, mwatsoka, silidziŵika. Iwo ankaganiza kuti theka-akhungu mmonke. Zinali iye amene anatenga popanda makhalidwe a zigaza ndi mafupa, ndi ankamanga mapiramidi 6 a iwo.

zaka 400 pambuyo pake mfumuyo inalamula tchalitchi pafupi. Ndiye Schwarzenberg banja anaganiza kugulanso mpingo pamodzi ndi mayiko ozungulira. Popeza kuti panalibe malo kugulitsa zotsala za dziko, Schwarzenberg anaganiza ganyu "mkati mlengi" kwa kusandulika mwanjira malo awa. František Rinta, matabwa mbuye, anabwera ndithu mwakuya kuti ntchitoyo. Tsopano ife tikhoza kuwona ntchito wapadera luso.

Mkati mwa Mpingo

Palibe wapadera wampingo, ankakhala mu mzinda, kunja si wosiyana. Tikuona angapo wachisoni nyumba atazungulira slabs mwala ndi zipilala. Komabe, monga mukudziwa, maonekedwe amapusitsa zambiri. Zinthu kusintha mukakalowa mkati.

Mu mphambano iliyonse ya nyumbayi pali mapiramidi ka mafupa. Ikulu wokongola chandelier atapachikidwa pakati. Amakhala ndi mafupa a anthu a mitundu yonse ya mitundu. Osiyana mchitidwe wa ulemerero ndi chandelier mu tchalitchi. Anthu ambiri a chifukwa cha wofunitsitsa ake kuti m'kachisi. Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, mukhoza kuona kuti Ufumuyo nsagwada denga. N'zovuta kulingalira, koma mafupa a anthu mu mpingo, amene chiwerengero kuposa 40,000.

Castle a mafupa ku Czech Republic ndi kukopa waukulu Kutna Hora. Komanso, inu mukhoza kukaona Museum National ili apa, timbewu tonunkhira, komanso Cathedral wa St. Barnaba, ndi monga kuyenda m'misewu okongola ndi mumlengalenga mumzindawo.