Wojambula Lyubov Sokolova: mafilimu ndi moyo waumwini

Lyubov Sergeevna Sokolova ndi wotchuka wotchuka wa Soviet ndi Russian. Anapatsidwa mphoto zambiri za zikondwerero za mafilimu a Soviet, komanso malamulo a asilikali. Iye ndi People's Artist wa USSR.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Wojambula Lyubov Sokolova anabadwa mu 1921 m'tawuni ya Ivanovo-Voznesensk. Bambo ake - Sergei Maksimovich - ankagwira ntchito yokhala ndi cabinetmaker, amayi - Praskovya Fedorovna - anali wogulitsa malonda, ndipo pambuyo pake anakhala mkulu wa sitolo.

Kuyambira ali mwana, Lyubov Sergeyevna ankazoloŵera kugwira ntchito. Banja lathu linali ndi munda waukulu: ng'ombe, munda wa ndiwo zamasamba. Ndipo udindo wa chisamaliro unayikidwa pa Luba wamng'ono.

Kuyambira pa ubwana kwambiri zinali zoonekeratu kuti mtsikanayo ali ndi talente yabwino kwambiri yojambula. Nthawi zambiri ankakonzera banja lake komanso oyandikana naye ali ndi zaka zisanu, akuvala zovala za amayi achikulire.

Pamene adaphunzira kusukulu, Chikondi chinagwira nawo ntchito nthawi zonse m'masewero ojambula zithunzi, ndipo idapitanso ku timu ya masewero.

Chosangalatsa chokondweretsa cha katswiri wamakono chinali kuyendera ku Ivanovo Theatre of Musical Comedy. Nthawi zambiri ankapita ku zisudzo, zomwe nthawi zina ankaloledwa kwaulere.

Mayi Lyubov Sergeevna adalota kuti mwana wake adzalowetsa m'ndende, koma mphunzitsi wa sewero la sewero la sukulu adawotcha malotowo, akulangiza msungwana kuti alowe mu maphunziro. Choncho, Lyubov Sergeevna anafika ku Leningrad mu 1940.

Maphunziro:

Mu Chiphunzitso cha Pedagogical . Herzen, Lyubov Sokolova, adalowa popanda mavuto. Pomwe phunziroli layamba kale, mtsikanayo adamva kuti omvera akulowetsedwera ku sekondale ku Lenfilm. Sokolova, osadodometsa kamphindi, adathamangira kukamvetsera ndipo adawonekera kwambiri pamsonkhanowu, atatha kuwerenga mlembi wa Nina wochokera ku The Seagull.

Kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka Lyubov Sergeyevna anaphatikiza maphunziro ake ku sukulu ya maphunziro ndi maphunziro, komanso anali ndi nthawi yopeza ndalama pa sitima.

Pafupifupi zaka ziwiri nkhondoyo itayambika, Lyubov Sokolova anadzipeza ku Moscow. Anaganiza zopitiliza maphunziro ake. Analoledwa ku VGIK kamodzi kwa chaka chachiwiri (bungwe lija linali kutuluka ku Alma-Ata).

Aphunzitsi a Sokolova anali ambuye apadera: Sergei Gerasimov, Olga Pyzhova, Boris Bibikov. Phunziroli linapatsidwa kwa msungwana mosavuta, iye anali nawo nthawi zonse zochitika zonse. Ndipo mu 1946, wojambula nyimbo Lyubov Sokolova anamaliza maphunziro ndi yunivesite. Ntchito inayamba mu studio yojambula masewero, ndipo poyamba mufilimuyo sanali patali.

Wolemba masewera Lyubov Sokolova pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko

Nkhondoyo inagonjetsedwa ndi mtsikana wina ku Leningrad. Pofuna kumuthandiza amayi, Lyubov Sergeyevna adapeza ntchito pa chombo cha ndege. Anakonza mbali za injini za ndege.

Mwamuna wake Georgiy Arapovsky ndi apongozi ake ankagwira ntchito pambewu yomweyo. Awa anali masiku ovuta a njala ndi ozizira, koma Lyubov Sergeevna anatha kupulumuka chiwonongeko ndikudikirira kuti achoke. Kuchokera ku Leningrad, iye anali kuchoka opanda banja: mwamuna wake ndi apongozi ake anaphedwa ndi njala. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zoopsya kwambiri mu moyo wa wojambula.

"Msewu wa moyo" unali pansi pa bombardment, koma Sokolova ndipo apa akuyenda ndi mwayi. Iye anafika ku Nyanja Ladoga mpaka kufika pochoka, ndipo kwa kanthawi anathandiza ovulala kumeneko. Kenaka ananyamula kupita ku Ivanovo, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko anapita ku Moscow. Pambuyo povomerezedwa ndi Pulezidenti Wachigawo kuti aphunzire ku VGIK, Lyubov Sokolova anasamukira ku Kazakhstan, komwe adakhala mpaka 1946.

Gwiritsani ntchito masewero

Malo oyambirira owonetsera masewerawa anali sewero la mafilimu omwe ankagwira ntchito pafupifupi moyo wake wonse. Komabe, mu 1951 iye pamodzi ndi achinyamata ena ambiri omwe adachita masewerawa anaitanidwa kuti apite ku Germany ndi kukachita nawo masewera a Gulu la Soviet Forces. Mkazi wina dzina lake Lyubov Sokolova anatenga chisankho ichi mosakayikitsa, chifukwa panalibe ntchito ku Moscow, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti panalibe ndalama zokwanira zokhala ndi moyo.

Kwa zaka zisanu, Lyubov Sergeevna anagwira ntchito ku Potsdam, kumene maziko a masewera ochititsa chidwi analipo. Ntchitoyo inali yovuta kwambiri, gululo linayenera kuyenda nthawi zonse, kuyendera magulu onse ankhondo a Soviet omwe anali ku Germany.

Lubov Sokolova ndi wochita masewero omwe adasewera masewera ambiri mu sewero la Soviet Forces, kuphatikizapo Polenka ku "Phindu Lokhala", Shura mu sewero "Egor Bulychev ndi Ena," Lyubushka mu "The Last" pogwiritsa ntchito Maxim Gorky.

Mu 1956, Lyubov Sokolova anabwerera ku Moscow. Anayambanso kugwira ntchito kumusewero wa zisewero, koma ankachita nawo masewera amodzi okha - "Kwa iwo omwe ali panyanja." Zinthu zinayambitsidwa mwanjira yakuti Lyubov Sokolova adakhale wojambula wotchuka wa ma cinema, ngakhale kuti alibe udindo wapadera pa akaunti yake.

Kugwira ntchito mu kanema

Choyamba chojambulacho chikanachitika kale mu 1941, mu filimuyi "Anzanu apamtima", koma nayenso anakana udindowo. Ngakhale atamaliza maphunziro awo, adaitanidwa ku pepala lakuti "A Tale of Real Man", lolembedwa ndi Alexander Stolper. Sokolova adagwira ntchito yaying'ono ya Namwino wa Varvara kumeneko.

Asanatuluke ku Germany, Lyubov Sergeevna adagwiritsa ntchito mafilimu angapo, koma izi zinali zofunikira kwambiri. Pambuyo pa 1956 iye anawonekera m'mafilimu a "Two Lives", "The Ulyanovs 'Family", "Kukhazikika kwa Don", "Kuyenda kupyolera mu Flours". Pa seti yotsiriza Sokolova anakumana ndi mwamuna wake wam'tsogolo Georgy Danelia.

Ntchito ya filimu ya Lubov Sokolova inayamba mofulumira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ankaitanidwa ku ntchito ya amayi chifukwa cha nyumba yabwino yosungira anthu. Anasewera mu mafilimu oposa khumi ndi amayi a munthu wina ("Payback", "Amayi Oopsa", "Melody For Voice Two"). Komabe, mtsikanayu adamuyimbira filimuyo kuti "Tidzakhala ndi Moyo Lolemba", komwe adayimba mkazi ndi moyo wovuta komanso mayi wa mnyamata wosasamala.

Chodabwitsa ndi chakuti Lyubov Sokolova ndi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe ali abwino kwambiri. Kuchokera kwa ochita zoipa, iye anangokana, osati kufuna kutenga choipa kuchokera pawindo.

Wojambula Lyubov Sokolova, amene filimu yake ili ndi maudindo oposa mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu, anabweretsedwera kuti apindule mu Guinness Book of Records.

Nyenyezi

Chikondi kaŵirikaŵiri Sokolov amatchedwa katswiri wa zigawo. Koma izi sizinakwiyitse mtsikanayo, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ntchito iliyonse ndi yofunikira komanso yofunikira.

Pali maudindo atatu okha mu ntchito ya Sokolova. Mu filimuyi "Amayi ndi Amayi Oyembekezera" adasewera Praskovia Likhachev, mayi wovomerezeka wa mtsikana Nyura. Mu filimuyi ya "The Three Sisters" (yochokera ku Chekhov) iye anatenga udindo wa Olga Sergeevna Prozorova. Sokolova nayenso adawoneka mu comedy "Autumn Morning".

Moyo waumwini

Pokhala wophunzira kuchita masewera ku Leningrad, wojambula wotchuka Lyubov Sokolova, yemwe nthawi zina moyo wake umadabwa ndi vuto lake, amadziwana ndi mtsikana wotchuka wotchedwa Georgy Arapovsky. Achinyamata nthawi yomweyo amakondana wina ndi mzake ndipo amasankha kukwatira. Mwatsoka, moyo wawo wa banja unali waufupi. Panthawi yozunguliridwa ndi Leningrad, Georgy anamwalira ndi njala.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, Lyubov Sergeyevna sakanatha kupulumuka kuukidwa kwa imfa ndipo sanasamalire kugonana kwa amuna.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, pa filimuyi "Kuyenda kupyola mu ululu" amakumana ndi mnyamata akuyamba ntchito ya mtsogoleri. George Danelia anakondana ndi actress, ndipo posakhalitsa anayamba kukhala pamodzi.

Mu 1959, anabereka mwana wamwamuna, Nikolai (pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwake, Sokolova anali ndi zaka 38). Wolemba masewera Lyubov Sokolova, yemwe mbiri yake sichikondwera monga ikuwonekera, posakhalitsa anabwerera kuntchito. Agogo anathandiza kusamalira Nicholas.

Sokolov ndi Danelia anakhala limodzi kwa zaka 26, koma kenako anapita kwa mkazi wina. Galina Yurskaya adasankhidwa ndi wotsogolera watsopano. Lubov Sokolova adakhumudwa kwambiri ndipo adasamukira kunyumba kwake.

Mwana wa anthu awiriwa aluso amatsatira mapazi a makolo awo. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira VGIK ndipo ankayembekezera kukhala ndi tsogolo labwino. Mwatsoka, ulosi uwu sunayenera kukwaniritsidwa.

Mavuto m'moyo wa actress

Chikondi Sokolova - wojambula zithunzi yemwe mwana wake angakhale mtsogoleri wamkulu wa nthawi yake. Mafilimu ake ochepa a masiku a ophunzira adayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri otsogolera mafilimu. Koma chilangocho chinanena mosiyana. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Nikolai anafuna kubatizidwa, kenaka adalowa mu mpatuko, adatsekedwa kwambiri. Iye sanasiye ngakhale kuti mwana wake wamng'ono Margarita akukula.

Mu 1985, Nikolai akuwonongeka mosavuta. Thupi lake linapezeka mu nyumba ya mkazi watsopano wa abambo ake - Galina Jurassic. Chikondi cha Sokolov chikukumana ndi chiwonongeko chimenechi. Akupitiriza kugwira ntchito mwakhama, kupereka masewera.

Mu 1994, popita kuntchito yotsatira, Lyubov Sergeyevna ndi bwenzi lake Maya Bulgakova anali mu ngozi yaikulu. Patangopita masiku ochepa, mtima wa Maya Grigorievna ukuima mu chipatala chachikulu. Chikondi cha Sokolov chinawonongeka kwambiri.

Wojambula Lyubov Sokolova, yemwe chithunzi chake chimakhala pamalo olemekezeka ku State Theatre actor, anamwalira mu June 2001.

Mphoto

Anapatsidwa ndemanga za nthawi ya nkhondo, kuphatikizapo "For Courage", "For Defense of Leningrad". Iye ndi People's Artist wa USSR.