Kugwira sterlets: komwe ndi zimene kupha. Zida ndi nsomba njira sterlet

Mu Russia, pali malo ambiri komwe nsomba amaloledwa sterlet. Komanso, akatswiri taonani kuwonjezeka pang'ono mu chiwerengero cha nsomba chodabwitsa.

zambiri

Kugwira sterlet kale. Anthu ku nthawi makedzana kuzindikira nsomba kwa kukoma zosaneneka ndi chomasuka yokonza. Nsombazi zimapezeka mu ziweto. kawirikawiri angler anagwira anthu osakwatira kapena osakwatiwa. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu madzi, koma malo okhawo yoti ichitidwe m'nyengo yozizira. Mu makhalidwe chifukwa nsomba zonse amayendayenda mpumulo wa usodzi nthawi Nsombazi n'kovuta kwambiri.

M'dera la yogawa

Ndi isanayambike masika woimirira wa Nsombazi iri yofulumira ku malo kumene madzi ofunda. Nthawi zambiri - malire chapamwamba za mitsinje. M'chaka nsomba amayamba pang'onopang'ono kupita pansi mtsinje, pang'onopang'ono kuyandikira malo wintering. Kugwira sterlet mu mitsinje akhoza kukhala aphindu kwambiri nthawi imeneyi. Nsomba kudyetsedwa intensively, chifukwa yozizira pafupifupi kanthu kakudya. Nthawi zambiri kugwira sterlet mu Altai ndi ku chigwa cha kumpoto Dvina mtsinje mwina kukathera kugwira mpikisano Mwachitsanzo, wolemera mu kulemera kwa makumi atatu - makilogalamu makumi awiri.

Panthawi imeneyi kugwira sterlet ikuchitika okha pa akuya kwambiri. Zima nsomba amasankha ngodya zakutali ku malire m'munsi mwa malo, nthawi zina likumira kuti akuya mamita twente-faifi. Nthawi imeneyi zovuta kuti andipeze pa mbedza, kotero anglers ayenera kudziwa kupha.

Nsombazi pafupifupi nthawi ili pa akuya, kotero angler amafunika kuyetsa nyambo, chintchito. Only nthawi madzulo kapena usiku, iye amasambira kumtunda kumene osaya madzi. Komabe, pa nthawiyi kugwira sterlet yovuta kwambiri. kupanga kusamala kuchita m'madzi osaya kwambiri kuuluka - surfacing ndi kutembenuzira cha pa mimba yake - kuchokera phokoso aliyense akhoza kumira akuya chokwanira.

komwe kukakwera

Nsombazi pafupifupi nthawi zonse amasankha malo mu dziwe, kumene madzi choyeretsetsa, ali wothamanga panopa ndi pansi mchenga. Pamene iwo amati anglers odziŵa Nsombazi izi kukopa madera omwe ndi ❖ kuyanika utoto mchenga. Nthawi zambiri, ndi pa masentimita makumi awiri kuchokera pansi, ndi pa shoals zambiri za iye monga mimba yake. Nthawi zina nsomba ali kwenikweni m'manda mumchenga, kusiya kokha kunja kwa mphuno. anglers watsopano ayenera kudziwa kuti mu malo ambiri ndi mitsinje kugwira sterlet amaloledwa yekha ndi chiphatso. Mukatero kulipira chindapusa.

Nsomba zimenezi zimapezeka pa Yenisei ndi Irtysh, mu malire m'munsi wa Volga ndi Kama. Mwa malo abwino nsomba izi, kuphatikizapo dziwe Obi.

zida Features

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti nsomba za sterlet kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Chachikulu pa nsomba bwino ndi nyengo ndi nthawi ya tsiku, kuya dziwe. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndicho kudziwa zimene kukakwera Nsombazi mu malo enaake. Ndipo, ndithudi, zofunika ndi kusankha zida. Ngati thupi sankadziwa cha madzi, bwino aikidwa pansi kuchokera ku phompho kwa osaya lapansi. Pa nsomba motere monga "akufufuza mpata" khalidwe makhalidwe m'zigawo lonse chivundikiro gawo utali wozungulira.

kudzera

Nsombazi nthawi zonse ankaona kwambiri zofunika nyama angler. Njira kukakwera zambiri, koma nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito Russia donk. Pa Nsombazi ziri zothandiza kwambiri pambuyo spawning - mu kasupe mochedwa ndipo midsummer. Ndi bwino ntchito nsomba mphira bampala. Adzagwire kufunika kuponya mu malo kudyetsa, pafupi pagombe. Ngati nsomba akusunthira mtunda wautali, ndiye ntchito zida osiyana - amphamvu sangathenso ndi zana chala yaitali masentimita makumi atatu.

Pamene chiphatso njira nsomba - zopezera - muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndiphunzire anali pafupifupi pansi. Leashes, izo adzaikidwe pamwamba kuposa phazi ku mchenga.

chintchito

Nthawi zambiri anglers odziwa ntchito Bulu kapena zakidushka. Kugwira sterlet pa zida amenewa ikuchitika mu nthawi pamene spawning chokwanira. Kuwonjezera absorber mphira mantha, m'pofunika M'sitolo sinker monga katundu kuti athe kuponya kwa wautali. Nkofunika kuti chingwe pansi pamalo mawu. Choncho m'pofunika kuganizira kugwetsa ake mwina pano. zana chala kukula ayenera kukhala masentimita makumi atatu ndi makulidwe a millimeters awiri. Mtundu nsomba mzere si kofunika.

Kuwonjezera Donka chifukwa kugwira sterlet ntchito maukonde ndi kupota. Izo ziyenera kuti kusankha zida zimatengera makamaka pa nsomba malo. Miyeso ayenera kukhala mosabisa. kulemera ayenera kukhala magalamu mpaka zana mosavuta gwirani mzere pa panopa othamanga. Iwonso, ngati pansi dziwe ali ndi mavuto, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya phirilo kapena peyala woboola pakati.

Kodi nsomba

Akukhulupirira kuti Nsombazi ali ndithu yovuta kusankha kwa nyambo. Komabe, iye wakonda moyo nyambo. Anglers zambiri ntchito manyowa kapena unyolo. Nsomba si zokayikitsa kuyankha ndi mphutsi, nkhanu ndi mphutsi ena. Mogwira "ntchito" ndi ma osiyana nyambo. Mwachitsanzo, nyambo, chomwe ndi zigawo zitatu - ndi unyolo ndi mitundu iwiri ya mphutsi, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, lalikulu "ntchito" pamene nsomba Mwachitsanzo, pa ob. Ena ma Cholinga kwenikweni kukwaniritsa kukoma lakuthwa, amene ayenera kunyengerera nyama.
Komabe, ndi bwino yosayenera monga nyambo nyongolotsi chachikulu kapena sing'anga. Kuti nyambo ili ankakhulupirira pa mbedza, tiyenera adzalasidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana.

kupota

mtundu wa nsomba ikuchitika ntchito Beguchev tooling. Anglers kutenga sangathenso ndodo ndi kukhala wamphamvu inertia asagwe. Khalidwe la mzere nsomba zilibe kanthu, koma kumam'phunzitsa kwambiri zoonda ndi ngowe sangachite zoipa pamene zitamangiriridwa. ndondomeko vyvazhivaniya pamene nsomba kupota amapezeka mosavuta. Popeza sterlets nsomba kupota zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nambala yocheperako mbedza kuposa Mwachitsanzo, ndi gulu zotanuka, ndi chiwerengero cha ngowe yafupika. Zingakhale bwino kusankha ngowe ndi mkono yaitali. Izi ndi zofunika kuti kukhala kosavuta kutuluka kwa minofu pakamwa m'zigawo. Nsombazi yomweyo pambuyo spawning ndi kuzinenepetsa, choncho aigwire usana ndi usiku. Pankhaniyi, zambiri za kulumidwa ndi kupitirirabe mu mdima. Kukwera mbedza, Nsombazi chimatsutsana aulesi kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta vyvazhivat.

pa ndodo nsomba

zida izi ndi lathyathyathya katundu, amene soldered mphete chifukwa zingwe mzere nsomba, ndi waya kutsogolera kwa yolusa. Kupanga chintchito anglers mwaphamphu, Nthawi zambiri otsogolera.

Samolovy adzaikidwe pa katundu ndi pano. Mtunda pakati pa mbedza ayenera kokwanira. Pambuyo migodi amagwa imodzi kuika samolovov otsala kufunika kusuntha kuyandikira kwa izo. Pankhaniyi, nyambo chifukwa sterlet ndi bloodworms ndi mphutsi.

Nsomba samolovami makamaka okha m'nyengo yozizira. Chinthu chachikulu nsomba izi ndi kufunafuna "wapita Usodzi" ndi unsembe olondola a zida. Ndipo ngati nsomba ndodo, angler anapanga manja ake, kuti akukumana zofunika zonse, kupanga satenga nthawi yaitali. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti nsomba pa spawning nyengo sterlet zoterozo chintchito ndi zosaloledwa.

Mu Altai

Ngakhale Nsombazi si chinthu chachilendo mu dziko lathu Koma yaikulu chitsanzo anglers kutenga chifukwa cha Obi, makamaka chigawo cha Altai Gawo, kumene ankaona subspecies osiyana Suzun.

Apa benthic wokhala Madamu, zomwe anthu am'deralo kuitana pikovkoy pa khoka nsomba yosowa kwambiri. Usodzi ob sterlet pamafunika malo ntchito zida monga donk Venter Wanda ndi misampha ena. nsomba njira zimadalira nyengo.

M'chilimwe oyambirira, nsomba za Altai, makamaka pa ob, ogwira ndi Donka okonzeka ndi mphira bampala. Njira imeneyi nsomba si mantha ochenjera starlet, chifukwa amapereka mwayi kwa ntchito zambiri kuwatsogolera. Mu miyezi yotentha nsomba pagombe akuyamba kumuyandikira mtunda otero. Choncho, angler ndipo si wovuta kuponya kulemera kwambiri pa mtunda chofunika.

Pa starlet otentha, kupita ku bedi mtsinje, iye akuyamba kudya invertebrates osiyana benthic. Choncho, apa ngati nyambo bwino kutenga, nyongolotsi ofiira kapena. Mu July, nsomba ndikoletsedwa mu Altai.