Yolimba pansi mu nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti ndi manja awo (chithunzi)

Kapangidwe, zopangidwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, amakhazikitsa mbali kapangidwe yekha kuti amafunika chisamaliro chapadera mu dongosolo lake. Mwa kuonetsa alipo mu nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, chonde kudziwa kuti zinthu izi ndi mokwanira opepuka ndi mafoni. Choncho, matabwa katundu m'nyumba si kwathunthu kuti n'zoyenera, koma njira yabwino ndi yolimba pansi. Chotero chimango adzapereka katundu osachepera pa kuchitira makoma, amene amaonetsetsa mtendere wa midadada wotsatira ndi ming'alu pa makoma.

Ubwino wa mbewu matabwa

Kuwonjezera kulemera kuwala, ndi apansi matabwa pali makhalidwe ena abwino:

• Ndi mwamtheradi zachilengedwe wochezeka zakuthupi.
• Mtengo denga, mtengo, m'munsi kwambiri kuposa chimango zipangizo zina.
• Phiri yolimba pansi mu nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti ndi manja awo ndi chithunzithunzi ndi kafukufuku wotsimikizira pansi pa mphamvu ya ngakhale novice zomangamanga. Komanso, ntchito adzatenga pang'ono nthawi ndi chiyani popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida apadera.

Wood - zakuthupi kuti "kupuma", umene uli wofunika kwambiri kwa chinyezi yake ndipo makope mpweya mu chipinda, ndipo ngakhale yekha alipo adzapatsidwa chuma choncho, adzakhala kwambiri patsogolo microclimate mu zipinda.

kuipa nkhuni

Mwatsoka, mitengo mankhwala popanda zoyenereza, pali kuipa kuti ayenera angaonere ndi kupanga alipo m'nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire.

Mu malo oyamba ngozi zimenezi zili moto, umene kuzichita zina zofunika kwa kugwilizana chitetezo nyumba yotero.

Toyalana wochititsa mwachilungamo wabwino wa phokoso, kotero unsembe m'pofunika kuyala zina phokoso kutchinjiriza.

Wood ndi poyera kwambiri chinyezi amaika ndi zimene sakonda, kutentha akutsikira pansi kanthu komwe chingasinthe tingachidziwe. Mfundo ayeneranso n'komwe pa ntchito yomanga.

Wood - sikokwanira amphamvu chuma, mwa kugwiritsa yolimba apansi m'nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti, muyenera kukhazikitsa okwanira zinthu akuthandiza.

Akukonzekera ntchito pa ulimi wa chimango kulowererana

Asanayambe ntchito iliyonse, muyenera kukonzekera ndekha kwa chimango chuma kupanga, ndi makoma a nyumba. Popeza kuti lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire - osati cholimba kwambiri chuma, amene salola compressive katundu, choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti kulimbikitsa ndondomeko.

Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri chifukwa mafelemu yapakati-pansi, monga ndi yolimba pansi mu nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti ndi chapansi. zapansi amenewa kubala osati kulemera kwa zipangizo ntchito pomanga, komanso katundu mipando anaika mu nyumba ndi anthu okhala mmenemo. Mu nkhani iyi, alipo mayeso ndi katundu ofukula ndi yopingasa, kenako mphamvu zawo pa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira khoma konkire.

Kulimbikitsa makoma a lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire

Midadada ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, monga anabzala mu njira kapena zomatira wapadera si nthawi zonse kupirira kwamakokedwe katundu, choncho ntchito zolimba pakhoma. Ndipo zimenezi bwino kuchitidwa chabe pamaso panu kukhazikitsa yolimba pansi mu nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, komanso mu ndondomeko ya makoma a nyumba iliyonse mizere 4 mayunitsi wokwera. Komanso njirayi chingamulepheretse mogwirizana wa matabwa matabwa ndi midadada zithunzi.

Pa ikuthandizira lamba adzakhala kenako Ufumuyo matabwa ndi mbale wapadera dzimbiri zosagwira. Pofuna kuchita zolimba ku padziko midadada ya tadulidwa Stroebe kukula 12x12 mm, ndi zolimba kuti yaikidwa. Pankhani ya simenti matope m'makoma analola kuika zolimba ndi sutures mosinthanasinthana.

kupala matabwa

Kuwonjezera yokonza mpanda n'kofunika azilipira zolakwa zonse zakuthupi mitengo yaiwisi. Musanayambe kupanga yolimba pansi mu nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti, nkhani kuchitiridwa ndi impregnation wapadera, kuteteza inali kuwola, maonekedwe a nkhungu ndi cinoni, ndipo kumachepetsa mayamwidwe madzi. Onse zipangizo izi zikhoza kugulidwa mu zipangizo sitolo nyumba, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakale za antisepsis. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ngati zisawonongeke ndi kumatira phula kapena utomoni wonunkhira. Izo analimbikitsanso kuphimba njira zinthu popewa nkhuni.

ogwiritsa Features

makhalidwe enieni nkhuni chimatanthauza ena zothetsera zinachita kulengedwa kupanga mbewu.

Mu malo oyamba zinthu zonse akuthandiza ali kumatheka ndi chitsulo, popeza kuti ubongo zonse denga ndi wotetezedwa pakati zosapanga mbale. Ngati pansi danga lalikulu zokwanira, muyenera kuwonjezera zinthu zina monga mizati kapena crossbars.

The makulidwe a matabwa ndi masamu zochokera katundu anakonza kuphatikiza 15-20% malo.

Malinga ndi chikhatho chimodzi m'lifupi, mtundu wa matabwa ntchito ndi katundu pa pansi yolimba pakumanga mtunda lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira Calculated pakati pa kubala milimo. Pa nthawi yomweyo kutsatira malamulo: apamwamba a ndege, m'pamenenso muyenera kuika mtanda. Izi ndi zofunika kuthetsa kuchimwa kwa mtengo pansi kulemera yake ndi mtumiki.

Khazikitsa ndi matabwa akuthandiza

Ogwiritsa chonyamulira matabwa mwina ntchito yofunika kwambiri umene kenako azidalira kudalirika ndi durability chonsecho dongosolo la pansi.

Kukhazikitsa ndi matabwa, mu zidutswa za lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire unapangidwa niches apadera zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ya crossbar. Mapeto a mtengo wa tadulidwa pa makona a madigiri 75, ndi ankachitira kudula aliwonse antiseptic. Kenako anachita kumatira mapeto rungs ntchito phula kapena utomoni wonunkhira ndi kumulowetsa denga chuma chake.

Mtengo mu mipata pa makoma, amene ayeneranso insulated ndi ubweya mchere kapena polystyrene thovu, izo kupewa chinyezi nkhuni. Pamene munthu asunga mwa 3 cm kusiyana pakati pa mapeto kapamwamba ndi makoma recess.

Pambuyo pamalo yomaliza ya malo mtengo pa kudula mu grooves ladzala ndi polyurethane sealant kapena njira yapadera.

mitanda yaitali koposa 4.5 mamita pa prigibanii zingawononge recess m'munsi gawo, kotero m'mphepete imagwiridwa chamfer 5 mm.

Ntchito yomanga kutchinjiriza anagubuduza ndi kuika

Yolimba pansi mu nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira yowona (chithunzi m'munsimu) ya malamulo Kusinthaku kuvomerezedwa hydro ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Poyamba anachita crossmember kwa akhomere pomangira. Monga ulamuliro, ntchito 50x50 mamilimita mipiringidzo pa zimene atathana mapanelo ku matabwa.

Pansi pa mipiringidzo ntchito headliner, zofala kwambiri ntchito gypsum bolodi kapena chipboard. zinthuzi komanso ndi yaing'ono kulemera, ndipo anayamba chithandizo cha ❖ kuyanika kwambiri yochezera pamene kumalizitsa ntchito.

Pamwamba pa chokulungira wa mapanelo anaika kunja mbale wa nkhosa mchere, kapena zambiri zamakono kutchinjiriza - polystyrene, amene ali ndi ntchito wapawiri - osati kutchinjiriza komanso kuchepetsa phokoso.

Childs, kutchinjiriza makulidwe ndi za 10 cm, koma alipo pakati pansi chapamwamba ndipo, komanso pa nkhani ya unheated chapansi kutchinjiriza n'kofunika kuonjezera kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Pamene ntchito ubweya mchere, Komanso, nthunzi imagwiridwa, kuteteza hydration zakuthupi ndi kuteteza pakutchulidwa wa condensation. Pankhani ya polystyrene akhoza kudumpha stepi ino - zakuthupi yokha ndi kumatira kwambiri.

Kutchinjiriza anaika pa joists ndi imeneyi ya masentimita 50-70, ndipo wokwera pa floorboard lapansi. Choncho kusiyana pakati pa kutchinjiriza matabwa ndipo si koyenera kuti lembani chilichonse, m'pofunika kuti khalidwe kufalitsidwa misa mpweya kuti chingamulepheretse maonekedwe a bowa ndi cinoni pa ❖ kuyanika wa kuwamaliza lapansi.