Soviet kuwala thanki T-50

Poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zina, T-50 kupeza kwambiri. Kuyambira pachiyambi, ntchitoyi anali ndi pathupi zikomo yojambula kugwiritsa ntchito luso ena ndi Soviet mphamvu mafakitale.

State wa makampani madzulo a Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

30, ntchentche za m'ma XX, thanki kumanga mofulumira osauka dziko. Zinali nthambi watsopano makampani usilikali, ndipo boma padera ndalama zambiri mu chitukuko yaitali. Ine sindikufuna kukhala padera ndi USSR, pamene maziko a zotsatira mafakitale akasinja zoweta zinalengedwa kuchokera zikande. Khumi kutsogolera malo pakati kalasi kuwala ndinatenga T-26. Icho chinali chida kwambiri kuthandiza oyenda pa nkhondo.

Komabe, posakhalitsa mayiko Army anayamba ndalandira wotchipa odana thanki zida zankhondo. Pamaso yamanga Union ananyamuka kuti akonze makina kuti ingathe kuteteza ndi mitundu yatsopano ya zida. Asilikali kudziŵika kuti kuipa waukulu thanki ndi osakwanira injini mphamvu, kuchulukana kuyimitsidwa ndi otsika kuyenda pa nkhondoyo.

masitepe yogwira kulenga prototypes anayamba ndi chifukwa chakuti pafupifupi onse lamulo lakale la Red Army anali anazunzidwa mu 30s mochedwa. cadres achinyamata ayambitse pakufunika kutero.

Komanso, anayamba nkhondo Soviet-Chifinishi, zomwe zasonyeza kamodzinso zida akale zipolopolo sangaime zida zankhondo kunyanyala. An ntchito zofunika wamakono atatumidwa ndi mamangidwe amasinthira motsogozedwa ndi Semyon Ginzburg. gulu lake kale amadziwa ndithu m'munda uwu.

Mmene akasinja yachilendo

Choyamba, akatswiri anaganiza kuchita ndi kusinthidwa kwa T-26. Makamaka, okonza anasintha kuyimitsidwa prototypes amatsatira pambuyo ntchito pa akasinja Czech Skoda (chitsanzo LT vz. 35). Ndiye boma Soviet anakonza kugula zida, koma m'kupita linasintha maganizo ake.

chitsanzo china zimene zinapangitsa njira luso akatswiri zoweta, anali German PzKpfw III. Mmodzi thanki otero mwangozi akamagwira Red Army monga nkhondo zofunkha pa kampeni Polish mu 1939. Pambuyo pake, buku lina mwalamulo adalandira mu Wehrmacht pansi mgwirizano ndi boma la ulamuliro wa Hitler. makina amakhala ndi maneuverability wamkulu komanso wodalirika poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo Union. Akuluakulu mu nkhope ya Voroshilov analandira cholembedwa kuti m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono izi mu chitukuko cha zatsopano ya Red Army.

Sinali thanki T-50, koma ambiri a malingaliro akuyendera ndiye unakhala mbali ya makina atsopanowo.

kupanga

Iwo likuyandikira nkhondo. Panthawi imeneyi, galimoto German apambana ndipo anayenda kudutsa France. Chigamulo chomaliza pa dongosolo limene adzalandira kuwala thanki T-50, anatengedwa mu 1941.

Bungwe la Commissars Anthu anapereka lamulo malinga ndi zomwe kupanga chitsanzo latsopano anauika kuyambira mu July. Komabe, nkhondo inayamba, ndi mapulani ankayenera kuti mopupuluma anasintha.

Leningrad fakitale nambala 174, yemwe ankayenera kuti atenge kuŵeta chitsanzo latsopano mwamsanga anasamutsidwa mmbuyo. Nsautso wa akatswiri lalikulu gulu mavuto kugwirizana ndi chiyambi cha ntchito mu zikhalidwe osakonzekera zinachititsa chakuti ulimi wa T-50 inatha m'chaka cha 1942. Unyinji wa mankhwala sizinagwire ntchito.

mukusoŵa

Mosiyana ndi makina ena odziwika ndi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ija, T-50 wakhala akuyendera ochepa. Akatswiri amavomereza kuti pafupifupi chithunzi cha 75 zidutswa anamaliza kutsika khamu mzere.

Ndipo ngakhale m'chipani chake, chitsanzo ichi chakhala anazindikira kuti imodzi mwa yabwino kwambiri ndi bwino m'kalasi ake chifukwa osakaniza makhalidwe osiyana.

ntchito

Chifukwa chakuti woyamba kupanga mbewu anali mu Leningrad, Soviet thanki T-50 ntchito makamaka kutsogolo kumpoto-kumadzulo. Ena toyesa tiri pa Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba, kumene kumenyana ndi mayunitsi Finland anali. Anasunga chokumbukira asilikali kuti Soviet kuwala thanki T-50 ntchito pankhondo ya Moscow mu nthawi yovuta kwambiri ya nkhondo.

Chifukwa cha chisokonezo pa chiyambi cha nkhondo ndipo analephera kulenga achindunji makina magulidwe akatundu kwa njira inayake. Nthawi zambiri, chigamulo anatengedwa pa chilichonse thanki payekha. Ena a iwo anapita ku maphunziro a anthu ogwira, ena yomweyo analowa kanthu m'malo kuchotsedwa dongosolo T-26. Nthawi zambiri "fifite" anafunika kuchita pamodzi ndi zitsanzo zina.

Popeza makina ankagwiritsa ntchito ku nkhondo yomweyo pambuyo kuwasindikiza ku mafakitare, mbali zambiri za ziwembu zawo amayenera kusinthidwa pa ntchentche. Mwachitsanzo, opaleshoni yoyamba mu Leningrad anasonyeza kuti dongosolo injini kuyamba kumafuna ena kuukonza.

kamangidwe

Kupanga akasinja T-50 anachita malinga chiwembu chakale, pamene mbali payokha analenga, ndipo kumaliza kwa khamu la makina adenda uta kumbuyo. Kunja, lachitsanzo kwambiri ngati wotchuka 34 zino chifukwa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zofanana ndingaliro ya alumikizana ndi turret.

Features akasinja anakonzedwa anthu anayi adalira. Atatu a iwo anali nsanja wapadera. Zinali mkulu, gunner ndi Komatsu. dalaivalayo anali yekha mu chipinda kulamulira, zomwe zinali pang'ono kuchoka mbali doko. gunner The unali kumanzere kwa mfuti, pamene nawuza anali atakhala kumanja. Mkulu anali mu chipinda kumbuyo la nsanjayo.

zida

Thanki T-50 anali theka-zodziwikiratu rifled mfuti mtundu. Kutacha 30s ndipo anatengera ndi kusintha zazing'ono ngati chinthu constituent za makina atsopano. Kwa mfuti n'kudzagona mfuti makina awiri, amene mosavuta kuchotsedwa ngati n'koyenera ndiponso ntchito mosiyana ndi kamangidwe a thanki. Kuwombera osiyanasiyana projectile akafuna makilomita 4. The njira udindo nsonga wolemera, ukulamulidwa ndi woyendetsa Buku. Standard zipolopolo inkakhala zipolopolo 150. Voterani makina ranged pa 4 ndi 7 zipolopolo pa mphindi, malinga ndi luso la anthu ogwira ntchito. Machine mfuti aziwapatsa zimbale 64, umene unali pafupi 4 zikwi makatiriji.

galimotoyo

Pa mtima wa thanki atagona asanu yamphamvu injini dizilo zida. mphamvu ndi 300 ndiyamphamvu. Zoopseza nkhondo, oyendetsa akhoza amachita njira zosiyanasiyana zoyambitsira makina. Choyamba, angadzachite sitata analipo. Chachiwiri, ife akugwira ntchito Madamu mpweya umene akuyamba injini mwa wothinikizidwa mpweya.

akasinja mafuta anali ndi buku la malita 350. Malinga anapezazo, izi zinali zokwanira kupita makilomita 340 pa msewu wabwino. Mbali ya akasinja yomwe imakhala m'chipinda kumenyana, gawo lina - mu ndimakokedwe.

Akatswiri yaitali akhapokanyisana pyakuti kapangidwe ka gawo ili la makina. Pomaliza anaganiza kukhazikitsa kufala makina a wapawiri-kalacha, kufala zinayi liwiro ndi abulusa awiri komaliza.

Pakuti aliyense wa odzigudubuza kulengedwa kuyimitsidwa ake. Zitsulo mayendedwe analemba mayunitsi kakang'ono, ndipo anaulula zitsulo kumadalira. Iwo amapereka mwa odzigudubuza atatu ang'onoang'ono.

ubwino

Ngakhale magwiritsidwe otsika, ogwira ntchito amene anagwira ntchito thanki, anafotokoza makhalidwe ake abwino poyerekezera zipangizo zina za pakhomo. Mwachitsanzo, lili kudalirika mkulu wa HIV ndi kuyimitsidwa. Last wa iwo onse anali wotsogola kwa kapangidwe makampani Soviet.

Lisanaperekedwe, ndi oyeretsa zambiri anadandaula za kudziponya zimabwezera kusapeza mkati kanyumba. Mavuto ndi ergonomics akhala anatsimikiza pambuyo kapangidwe ka magalimoto German walandiridwa monga maziko. N'zotheka kupereka chilichonse adalira ndi zinthu zonse ntchito mogwira kuthengo, sakanati chakhungu diso anachitazi mkati kanyumba.

akasinja Soviet wa World Chachiwiri zambiri matenda review oipa amene atula pansi tokha kwa ogwira ntchito. T-50 anali wopanda sangathe izi. Poyerekeza ndi chitsanzo kuloŵedwa m'malo, "makumi asanu" ankasiyana zazikulu kwambiri, ndi see mu zikomo nkhondo kuti yafupika kulemera ndi ndiyotani pakuchotsa ballast zosafunika. Pamwamba analinso mphamvu engine.

Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo kwambiri ambiri German odana thanki mfuti anali mfuti likungosonyeza wa 37 millimeters. Zida, amene anali okonzeka ndi T-50, popanda vuto kulimbana ndi kuopseza izi. Indicators n'lodalirika akuyandikira mfundo za akasinja sing'anga kuyamika cementation zina.

zolakwa

Iye akhapidziwa kuti sangathe waukulu T-50 ndi manja ake. Cannon likungosonyeza 45 mamilimita sanalinso polimbana malinga kumunda ndi zida mdani.

Vuto linali khalidwe la zipolopolo. Ndi kupanga yoyenera iwo kungawononge kwambiri, koma kugwa kwa chaka choyamba cha nkhondo inatsogolera chakuti mbewu umabala mankhwala mtima. Izi zinachitika chifukwa cha kusowa zipangizo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, ndipo mwina - kugwiritsa ntchito ogwira sanali katswiri ntchito, kuphatikizapo wamba.

Only kumapeto 1941, izo zachitika mzinga watsopano, wolengedwa amene anali kupatsidwa Gartz Design Bureau. Pambuyo vuto wakhala kuthetsedwa. Koma pa nthawi imene nkhani ya akasinja iwowo pang'ono kusiya.

makampani Soviet Sichinatsitsidwe anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa ulimi zonse T-50. A kagawo kakang'ono. Nadzaza akasinja chitsanzo T-34, ngakhale mtengo kwambiri. Koma 50 chitsanzo anakhalabe Buku mfundo kwa okonza polenga latsopano zinachitika luso.

toyesa anasunga

Chibwenzi atatu okha anapulumuka T-50. Komabe, palibe mmodzi wa iwo woyenera ntchito. Kubinka thanki Museum ali mabuku awiri.

wopulumuka wina wa galimoto anali mu Finland. Ankhondo a m'dzikolo anagwira ake panthawi ya nkhondo. Museum wa akasinja mu achinsinsi akadali zikusonyeza T-50.