Ndi "othandiza leapfrog" n'chiyani?

Pali sewerolo ngati mwana, umatchedwa leapfrog. Nawo iwo pambuyo kudumpha kudzera anzawo atayima mu malo wopindidwa. Ndi bwino kupeza tsarist nduna boma zisakuyenda pamaso pa utasintha. Alibe nthawi, nduna yemwenso anatenga malo apamwamba mu ufumu wolowezana wa boma monga yomweyo anakapezeka pansi, kupereka njira m'malo mwake.

Zikamera wa latsopano nsomba mawu

Olembedwa akuti "othandiza leapfrog", anakhala mapiko ndi wotetezedwa kwa nthawi zina mu mbiri ya tsarist - munthu wotchuka ndale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX, ndi monarchist Black Mazana Vladimir Mitrofanovich Purishkevich. Ndicho chimene Iye anafotokoza m'mawu ake pa msonkhano wa State Duma, kusintha kuja atumiki ndi permutation awo mosalekeza kuchokera ku dipatimenti wina ndi mzake.

"Utumiki leapfrog? Kodi kuti "-? Angafunse pa imfa yokha m'nthawi yathu, posalizindikira pankhani ya mbiri, koma mboni ya chi pomwepo anazindikira chimene chinkachitika, chifukwa mawu amenewa lakuthwa Vladimir Mitrofanovich anali ndi zifukwa zomveka. Pa zaka ziwiri kuchokera kanayi 1915 ndi 1916 ndinali wapampando wa Bungwe la nduna nduna ya nkhondo atatu ndi kasanu ndi kamodzi - mutu wa Unduna wa za M'dziko. The reshuffle othandiza apha ntchito ya bureaucracy lonse. udindo wake chinafoka nkhondo ndi mliri wosakhutira ndi anthu, ndiponso pakati ndi pansi Pamapeto pake kuchichepetsa.

Othandiza reshuffle - Zoyambitsa ndi zizindikiro

M'zaka mphamvu wamkulu, amene sanafune kuti tifunefune njira kugwirizana ndi chitsutso ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kodi mumayenda kusiya ntchito yake, mofulumira kutaya zinachitikadi. Zikatere Kodi zotsatira za kuya ndale ndi chikhalidwe, ndi anatchulidwa mu Russia m'zaka za m'ma XX n'kukafika mfundo zake apamwamba pa First World nkhondo.

Mmodzi mwa maonekedwe a mavutowo lafalikira, anatsetsereka mu mbiri monga "Rasputin". Utumiki leapfrog thereto ndi zogwirizana kwambiri. Dzinali Dzina anaonekera mu 1907 ku St. Petersburg, "mkulu woyera" ndi "mneneri" Grigoriya Efimovicha Rasputina. Ngakhale kuti "munthu wakale" pa nthawi imeneyo anali atachoka zaka makumi awiri, iye anakwanitsa kuti mphamvu kwa kanthawi kochepa kulowa nyumba ndi kukhala mmodzi wa anthu pafupi ndi banja lachifumu.

"Gray Cardinal" ndi Gorokhovaya Street

Sachedwa achipembedzo zongoganiza Mfumukazi Alexandra Fedorovna ndi Nicholas II yekha sanachedwe mchikakamizo cha Rasputin, amene anali wokhoza kuti akhulupirire kuti mapemphero awo, sakhoza yekha mwakale kudwala wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu, komanso kufunsa madalitso a Mulungu kwa lonse ulamuliro panopa. Zimenezi zinkathandiza kuti mwakhama kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zosankha zofunika kwambiri yekha, kuphatikizapo zinthu zokhudza mfundo ogwira, ndi kukhala ngati "imvi kadinala".

Rasputin matauni chilengedwe

zikachitika sanali wosakwiya amapondereza speculators kwambiri mikwingwirima yosiyanasiyana ndi milingo. Iwo akhamukira ku kuzungulira dziko nyumba pa msewu Gorokhovaya, kumene mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake Rasputin lendi nyumba, ndi kumene iwo anayambitsa onse "othandiza leapfrog". Mwa iwo amene maina apolisi wothandizila wotizungulira, ndiye kawirikawiri mlendo "wachikulire" chithunzi kudziwika zaka zimenezo, oimira katundu wamalonda ndi mabwalo banki, andale reactionary, otchuka Black Mazana ndi monga mkulu-adventurers.

Machitidwe "mkulu" ndi anamuperekeza wake

Pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo, anthu onsewa ntchito Rasputin ngati mkhalapakati ndi banja lachifumu, motero kukwaniritsa malo kufunika, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zochita zina zabwino kwa iwo. Iye anayenda kudutsa m'malo a ena atumiki ena, komanso kuti ligwile nkani ngathi paliponse ya zida boma. "Utumiki leapfrog", nthawi umene uli ndi malire mu 1915-1916., Zinali kokha kunsonga ya madzi oundana chodabwitsa, lotseguka kwa maso miyandamiyanda.

The lonse woona wa ntchito backroom kuti "mkulu woyera" ndipo anamuperekeza wake, anali okulira kwambiri. Yadzaoneni pa iwo mlandu kwa zipolowe zimene zinachitika m'madipatimenti azinji mbadzakhala chifukwa cha kulimbitsa mavuto azachuma mu dziko, akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mfumu yoweramitsidwa Rasputin mu 1915 kulanda malo a mtsogoleri wamkulu, amene amakhudza zingawononge njira ya nkhondoyi.

Chiwembu chipulumutso cha Mafumu

"Utumiki leapfrog" kulembedwa mu February 1917, pamene chotsatirapo cha ku bourgeois zisinthe mfumu anakakamizika amatula pansi. Koma ngakhale kale, pamene lonse la 1916 ku likulu la mabwalo monarchist okhwima chiwembu Rasputin. Cholinga chake chinali kupulumutsa Nicholas II ku zinthu zoipa za "munthu wakale 'ndi kuteteza kugwa autocracy mu Russia.

Pa mutu wa achiwembu aja anali monarchists otchuka monga Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich, Prince Yusupov, ndi State Duma Wachiwiri F. Purishkevich - yemweyo amene analowa makope mawu akuti "othandiza leapfrog". dongosolo Lake analephera ntchito pa usiku wa December 17, 1916. Kuchenjerera ankakopa Rasputin kuti chapansi wa Yusupov Palace, atatembenuzidwa kwa nthawi kakang'ono koma kaso mkati, iwo anachita kupha.

Posthumous moto ndi madzi

Kubisa upandu, mtembo wa "mkulu" nakufwa iwo mu Minor Nevka pafupi Yelagin mlatho. Komabe, zochita zawo Posachedwapa anthu. Rasputin thupi inachotsedwa madzi ndi m'manda mu Tsarskoe Selo mu kukhalapo kwa banja lachifumu. Koma patapita miyezi iwiri, anawalamulira chikudza, boma Provisional, zotsalira anali anaufukula ndi watentha kukatentha chipinda cha Institute Polytechnic. Tinachita izi kuteteza n'zotheka yopita ku manda a admirers zake zakale.

Zoŵaŵa za ufumu waukulu

Poganizira zimene zinachitika, wina akhoza kunena momveka bwino kuti "wotumikira leapfrog" amadziwika nthawi, imene inali zoŵaŵa za boma kufa. Kugwa osati lotha ndi yosemphana ndi XX ake m'nthawi ya ufumu - anali likuphwasuka kutsogolo kwa dongosolo, linasokoneza mkati chibvundi zinachititsa kuti mphamvu ya anthu, osati anawononga chuma, komanso sangathe kasamalidwe aliyense zomveka kwa dziko.

Kuthamangira ku mphamvu, Bolsheviks sanali wosakwiya mwayi pa khungu lauzimu wopanda ziphunzitso makhalidwe a anthu. Mu Russia pa nthawi imeneyo, anapeza nthaka yachonde awo kutsutsana ndi Akhristu, ndi zoona, odana ndi anthu ndi odana ndi anthu nkhani. umboni wotsimikizira momveka kuti "chinsinsi" cha kupambana kwawo ndale kwagona kuti Bolsheviks samayenera kulimbana ndi dongosolo la boma, ali ndi luso kutsutsa iwo. Pa nthawi imeneyo, dziko lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko anali kwadzaoneni kudwala ndipo sizivuta kuti ochepa adventurers ndale.

Mmodzi mwa maonekedwe akunja matenda n'kuyamba wowopsa "Rasputin". zodabwitsazi manyazi definitively kusweka mphamvu kanthawi ndi atsogoleri. Mwatsoka, zodabwitsazi tisachedwe kutenga chiwerengero moyenera malingaliro vutoli a mtundu Russian. Chifukwa, obisalamo mu kuya kwa misa mdima mphamvu yowononga anapeza njira ndi allocated free, nagubuduza boma ndi mpingo, ndi anzeru kwambiri.