Homo Heidelbergensis, kapena Homo erectus. Ine ndinayang'ana ngati ndi zimene anachita Homo erectus?

Chidwi zomwe zikuchitika m'nthawi zakale za zochitika akupitiriza mosaletseka lero. Zimenezi n'zomveka: akale ndi wakale anthu, ngakhale osiyana maonekedwe athu ndi njira ya moyo makolo athu. Evolution konse kwa mphindi anaima, wodziwonetsa zamoyo pa dziko lapansi, wodziwonetsa mtundu umodzi wa anthu ena.

Mmodzi wa anapeza ofukula anachita ndi posachedwapa, walola tikupeza kuti kuwonjezera pa zonse wotchuka Cro-Magnon ndi Neanderthal munthu asanalengedwe kwambiri wosazindikira mtundu wa anthu, dzina lake Homo Heidelbergensis. Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa cholengedwa anzeru ena? Kodi atulukira, amafufuza zamakezana ndi Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe achita, kufufuza mtembo wake? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa tidzayesetsa kuti ndifotokoze m'nkhaniyi.

Pamene ndi amene Homo erectus anapeza

Malasha munthu, akuti "Heidelberg", kutsegula German wasayansi Shotenzakom kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 pafupi ndi tauni yaing'ono ya Heidelberg. Ndicho chifukwa chake anapatsidwa dzina amenewa. Kuya kwa malasha inali pafupi 24 mamita kuchokera pansi. Heidelberg munthu, kapena m'malo nsagwada, Chili onse mbali wosazindikira (massiveness ndi kusowa kuchigama ziyerekezo), ndi Zizindikiro za munthu amakono (dzino dongosolo).

Asayansi anazindikira kuti mtundu uwu wa cholengedwa wosazindikira wanzeru ankakhala Pleistocene Early (za 420.000 zapitazo). Iwo ananenanso zotsalira ndi makombo a matupi a rhinoceros wakale, akavalo, mikango ndi njati.

Kuphunzira makombo chigaza analola osati kuti muganize momwe kuyang'ana Heidelberg munthu (maonekedwe a munthu wosazindikira, monga ife tikudziwira, akhoza kukuuzani zambiri), komanso zinthu zina, zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Za iwo Tidzafotokoza pang'ono kenako, ndipo tsopano kuyesetsa kumvetsa kuti anali kholo anthu kunja.

Akuti maonekedwe

Heidelberg munthu, malinga ndi mfundo za asayansi, mu maonekedwe osati mosiyana Sinanthropus chomwecho ndi Pithecanthropus. Mumbali pamphumi kwambiri anapereka maso, otchuka nsagwada patsogolo chachikulu amaonedwa mbali khalidwe la anthu a m'nthawi imeneyo. M'lifupi msana, ofanana mu dongosolo kwa Neanderthal, zinachititsa kunena kuti ichi ndi cholengedwa zomveka kuti kuyendayenda miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, ndiye mapazi, komanso mwamuna ano. Msinkhu Heidelberg munthu pang'ono kuposa Neanderthal, koma zosakwana Cro-Magnon munthu, amene anali pafupi dongosolo mafupa munthu ano.

Zinthu kuli Heidelberg munthu

Heidelberg munthu, kuweruza ndi malo mtembo wake, ankakhala mapanga zachilengedwe, komanso malo ena kumene mukhoza akabisale kwa nyengo ndi adani. Oimira mtundu wa anthu akale kale amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo achikale. Tikutero pafupi zidutswa zotsatira mafupa a pakachitsulo chongopeka ankachitira, amene ankagwiritsa ntchito monga scrapers ndi masamba.

The wamkulu ndi wakale anthu kulikonse chinkhoswe mu kusonkhana ndi kusaka nyama, ndi mtundu wa munthu funso m'nkhaniyi, anali nazonso. Mu malo ofukula ake mafupa nyama anapezeka, zomwe zikuoneka kuti kudyedwa ndi anthu a Heidelberg.

Makalasi Heidelberg munthu

Mtundu wa munthu wosazindikira anali chibadidwe kukhala anthu a mtundu wawo. Heidelberg anthu analengedwa gulu lalikulu, kotero izo zinali zosavuta kusaka ndi kulera ana ndi kungopulumuka mu nthawi nkhanza. Pangani zovala wosazindikira ku zikopa za Heidelberg munthu amadziwa kulankhula za inapeza zotsalira za zikopa za nyama. Kuchokera pa ichi, tikhoza kunena kuti mtundu uwu ntchito zipangizo osati makombo a miyala, koma mafupa a nsomba ndi nyama (masingano, awls, ndi zina zotero. N.).

Pa Heidelberg munthu anali m'chinenero chake?

Monga tikudziwa, kalelo panali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu. Evolution "ntchito" pa maonekedwe awo osati kokha, komanso chimene chimatchedwa maluso, mwachitsanzo kulankhula. Kapangidwe ka nsagwada ndipo mutu pamapale omwe anapezeka kenako Heidelberg anthu analola asayansi kuganiza kuti angathe apereke phokoso kulankhula, ndiko kunena. Kapangidwe ka zakulera, nsagwada ndi ngalande msana limanena kuti kholo la anthu anatha osati kufalitsa phokoso wosazindikira, komanso kupanga munthu syllable katchulidwe kusintha voliyumu. Ndithudi, ife Pankhaniyi mukhoza kupita pa m'ndandanda wa mawu 10, panonso. Komabe, mfundo imeneyi amanena Heidelberg munthu monga humanoids zomveka, luso kuzindikira phokoso la atsogoleri awo, choncho kucheza nawo pa mlingo wa chifukwa, osati achibadwidwe.

Kudya anthu Heidelberg munthu: chakudya mwambo kapena mwambo?

Tafotokozazi, ngakhale anapeza zodabwitsa, koma ena mphindi Heidelberg munthu anagwidwa zinthu zakale ndi Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe kwambiri. mfundo ndi yakuti limodzi ndi mafupa adatafuna nyama, asayansi atulukira mafupa a anthu wosazindikira, amene, monga mwa iwo m'mabande otsala ankangomumwaza adatafuna. Kodi kale wanzeru ndi okhala zoyamba za kulankhula, wosazindikira munthu anali wakudya? Inde, n'zotheka. Ngakhale, chiwerengero cha mafupa anapeza sanathe ananena kuti Heidelberg anthu tsiku anadya mtundu wawo. Ambiri mwina, kudya anali mbali ya mwambo, monga anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi mafupa a anthu, mosiyana ndi zotsalira nyama, anali osiyana ndi ena makombo anapeza.

Heidelberg anthu wamtengo wapatali kuphunzira za anthu akale ndi zamoyo wa munthu. kafukufukuyu akadali zinadzala ndi masamu ambiri kuti ayenera kuthetsedwa.