Erysipelas - zimayambitsa ndi njira zothandizira

Matendawa ndi dzina losavuta kwambiri "erysipelas" mu mankhwala amatchedwa erysipelas. Wothandizira mankhwalawa ndi bakiteriya - hemolytic streptococcus. Kutupa kwamtundu wakuda kunja kumawonetseredwa ndi maonekedwe a edema, kufiira kwa khungu, kumva ululu ndi kuyaka. Kawirikawiri, kumalo komwe kumakhala kutupa kumaonekera pakhungu la mapeto, kawirikawiri - pamtengo kapena nkhope. Ngakhalenso kuchiza, matendawa amatha kubwezeretsanso, chifukwa n'zosatheka kuthetseratu kupezeka kwa streptococci mu thupi.

Mukhoza kutenga matenda a erysipelas kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala kapena kuchokera kwa chonyamulira yemwe mwiniwake amakhalabe wathanzi. Matendawa amalowa kudzera mu zowonongeka khungu - zotupa, mabala, zokopa. Nthawi zina matenda amatha kupyolera mu mazira. Inde, kutali ndi onse omwe amakumana ndi chonyamulira pali erysipelas, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhala kuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi kapena pamaso pa zinthu zina zosautsa mkati mwa thupi.

Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti erysipelas ndi matenda osati khungu kokha, koma za thupi lonse, komanso zizindikiro za kumwa mowa wambiri. Odwala amadandaula za malungo, kunyowa, kufooka. Nthawi zina pamakhala kuphulika kwa kutuluka kwa mitsempha yambiri, yomwe ikhoza kutsogolera ku elephantiasis.

Nthawi yotsitsimula imatha masiku atatu. Ndiye kukula kwakukulu kwa matendawa kumayambira - pali kufiira kwa khungu, kudzikuza, kutaya magazi ngati mawonekedwe. Maganizo a kutupa ali ndi mbali zomveka bwino, pamene matendawa akukula, akhoza kukula mofulumira, kukula kwa masentimita 10 patsiku.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutupa kwa khungu kumakhala kosiyana ndi mtundu wa zilonda. Khungu lofiira limakhala lofiira komanso limatuluka. Maonekedwe a chiwonongeko amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa kuyima kwa mitsempha ya magazi, kuwonekera kwa magazi. Ndi mawonekedwe a kutupa pa khungu, pali mablisti odzaza ndi serous exudative madzi.

Kuonjezera apo, erysipelas ikhoza kuchitika ndi zizindikiro zosiyana za chizindikiro. Powonongeka pang'ono, kutentha kwa wodwala sikukwera madigiri 39, ndipo dziko la febrile limapitiriza masiku 1-2. Njira yotupa imapangidwa ndi malo a khungu. Ndili ndi vuto la kuchepa kwakukulu, malungo amakhala pafupi masiku 4-5, kutentha kumafika madigiri 40, nthawizina kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso kumachitika, ndipo kutentha kumagwira mbali zazikulu za thupi. Pa milandu yoopsa, zizindikiro za kumwa mowa zimatchulidwa, odwala nthawi zambiri amataya mtima, amayamba kukwiya, kutentha kumatenga masiku osachepera asanu, ndipo kutupa kumagwira malo ambiri a khungu.

Mwachikhalidwe chokhazikika, erisipelas ikhoza kukhala mu malo amodzi amodzi, ndipo ikhoza kulumikiza angapo. Panali zochitika za mtundu wa erysipelas, pamene zowawazo zinali mbali zosiyana za thupi, zosagwirizana.

Kusankha kwa regimen kuchiza oerysilas kumadalira mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Mankhwala othandiza amalembedwa mu zovuta, koma malo otsogolera amaperekedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo kuchokera ku penicillin. Kuphatikiza apo, amachititsa chithandizo chomwe chimayambitsa kuchotsa thupi ndi kulimbitsa thupi. Mfundo yowonjezereka mu njira zovuta zothandizira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opitako.

Kuvomereza kwa mankhwala a erysipelas ndibwino. Komabe, nthawi zina okalamba amakhala ndi mavuto aakulu omwe amachititsa matenda aakulu kapena imfa. Zina mwazovuta zimaphatikizapo zochitika za trophic ulcers, necrosis, abscesses. Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, chitukuko cha sepsis n'chotheka.

Kuchokera ku mankhwala amtunduwu, mafuta a m'madera okhudzidwa ndi mafuta osawilitsidwa ndi mafuta a mpendadzuwa ndi mitsinje yotsatira ya streptocid ufa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri . Kumagwiritsiridwa ntchito kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera masamba a burdock kapena amayi ndi abambo opeza. Komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala amtunduwu kumangophatikizapo mankhwala ozunguza bongo.