July vuto la 1917: zimayambitsa, Inde zotsatira

The July vuto la 1917 chinali chifukwa cha mikangano kwambiri zandale ndiponso chuma ndi dziko, kukula mu dziko lathu atagwa autocracy. Yotsirizira anatsogolera chakuti m'bwalolo ndale anapita oimira zizolowezi monarchical, ndi yolimbirana mphamvu m'boma. Atalephera amanyansidwa wa Russian asilikali kutsogolo zachititsa kuti akuchuluka za nkhaniyi, zomwe zinathandiza kuti masoka latsopano zoweta.

prerequisites

July vuto la 1917 inayambika chifukwa cha zotsutsana anapeza pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana amene anamenyera chikoka mu nduna. Mpaka June chaka chino ndi udindo waukulu anagonjetsedwa ndi a Cadet Party, amene Komabe, ndinachoka mwamsanga m'bwalolo ndale. Sanathe kusungidwa pa helm oyang'anira Octo ndi progressives. Koma, ngakhale, gulu lotsalira anapitiriza kumenyana.

The Championship unasamutsidwira Socialist-boma, amene anathandiza pa Provisional boma ndi kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi Cadets. gulu lina otchuka anali Mensheviks, amene sanali mphamvu homogenous. Komabe iwo kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi mphamvu kanthawi ndi bourgeoisie. onsewo zapangitsa kuti muyenera kumenya nkhondo mpaka kumapeto owawa. Zimayambitsa wa July 1917 mavuto bodza chakuti pachimake pa ulamuliro sanali kugwirizana pa tsogolo la dziko ndi kupitiriza nawo ake mu nkhondoyi.

The nawo Bolsheviks

chipani ichi adamfunsa makonzedwe a mphamvu Soviet Union lapansi. The Bolsheviks anali mphamvu okha amene anatsutsa Provisional Government ndipo inalamula kuti achire wa Russia ndi nkhondo. Iwo makamaka yogwira atabwerera ku dziko la Lenin mu April chaka pansi obwereza.

Patapita miyezi ingapo mu Petrograd, panali ziwonetsero misa pansi Bolshevik mawu. The zionetserowo inalamula kuti achire wa Russia nkhondo ndi kulanda mphamvu kwa maselo a m'dera lawo. The July vuto la 1917 inayamba mu masiku loyamba la mweziwo. Poyankha, boma linalamula kuwombera pa zionetsero, ndipo anapereka chilolezo kwa amangidwe atsogoleri Bolshevik.

atamunamizira

chipani mlandu chakuti ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi boma m'dziko ndi ndalama German ndi cholinga bungwe zipolowe zida maulamuliro boma.

Koma vuto ili, mfundo ziwiri mu chilengedwe asayansi. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti Lenin kwenikweni anasangalala thandizo la Germany, amene anali ndi chidwi kugonjetsedwa lankhondo la Russia. Olemba mbiri ena amanena kuti palibe maziko pozindikira zimenezi.

Kuti owerenga chingathandize ena lingaliro la momwe nanga ndondomeko ya zinthu zinasintha, nkhani mwachidule pa nkhaniyi, timaika tebulo.

Komabe, pali amanena kuti July vuto la 1917 kunali akatiputa wa boma kuwonetsetsa kuti panali mpata kunditsutsa ndi Bolsheviks wa kuukira boma. Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma chipani zitachitika wapita mobisa.

zotsatira

zochitika izi zinachititsa kuti kusintha kwakukulu ndale mu dziko. Kumapeto kwa mwezi unapangidwa latsopano Mgwirizano boma kutsogozedwa ndi Socialist-Chiwukirano Kerensky. Choncho akuluakulu a boma anayesa kuwayanjanitsa zofuna za magulu osiyanasiyana a ndale.

Mtsogoleri anayesa akamagwiritsa pakati pa magulu, koma iye sanali kusamalira kukwaniritsa zina kukhazikika mu dziko. The July vuto la 1917, zotsatira za zotsatira chakuti Bolsheviks walunjika kugalukira zida, anali kuchititsa chinthu chatsopano ankhondo, zomwe pafupifupi zinachititsa kuti kugwa kwa boma.

Tikulankhula za mawu a General Kornilov. kusamvera kwake anali kuletsedwa ndi thandizo la Bolsheviks, malo amene kuchuluka kwambiri zitachitika, kupanga, iwo sadzavutika kubwera kwa mphamvu mu October chaka chomwecho.

zotsatira

Makamaka chinathandiza bwino mavuto m'chiwembucho mu July 1917. The tebulo takambiranazi zikusonyeza ndondomeko zikuluzikulu za zochitika. Pambuyo kuwomberana ndi mfuti analemba ntchito yatsopano, limene ndikuonetsa kuti mtendere kenako siteji yotsiriza ya zisinthe. Motero, iye wolungama kufunika kupasula zida za boma. zotsatira zina zofunika zamavuto anali kuwonongedwa kwa mphamvu ziwiri dziko. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha kuchoka kwa Bolshevik mobisa. Ilo likadali ndi imodzi mwa nkhani ambiri ofunika kukhala vuto mbali ya dziko mu nkhondo.

mtengo

The July vuto la 1917 yasonyeza kufooka kwa Provisional boma ndi kulephera kwake kuthetsa mavuto a chitukuko dziko. zochitika wotsatira Chilimbikitsidwabe mphamvu ya Bolsheviks, amene mosavuta anagwira mphamvu chabe miyezi nekolko. Choncho, kupanduka ayenera ankaona penultimate pa nkhani masautso anagwedeza mphamvu wamkulu m'chilimwe cha chaka chimenecho.