French bourgeois zisinthe

French bourgeois zisinthe linaphulika balamanthu. Kuthetheka kwa moto wake anatumikira zotsatirazi chochitika.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80s 18 France anali akuvutika chifukwa cha masoka achilengedwe, wosatha ku 1785 kuti 1789: mbewu matalala kuwonongedwa, chilala, yozizira. Zikuchepa kuchuluka mitengo chakudya chofunika kwambiri. Komanso, France walemba ndi Britain mu 1786, akumane kuti opanga mtundu wa ubweya ndi thonje malonda pangano kuchepetsa msonkho pa kwambiri kuti katundu wa mtundu uwu. Ulova anachuluka.

Boma, kusamala za bankirapuse, anapeza njira kunja kwa imposition a msonkho pa anthu otchuka ndi atsogoleri. Mwachibadwa, ndi otchuka ndi apamwamba - oimira anthu mkulu - anali anakwiya ndi lingaliro ili, ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba asonyeza kusamvera kwa mfumu. Mfumu, nayenso anali kuukitsa thupi wamkulu - ndi States-General. Koma kukavota miyambo ndi mphero sanali kuchitidwe, monga oimilira wachitatu wa ndendeyo anakana kuvota pa chitsanzo akale ndipo analengeza yekha ndi sankasangalala gawo la atsogoleri achipembedzo komanso anthu otchuka ndi National Assembly. Alonda anayesayesa kumwazikana akuluakulu a mfumu, koma iwo anati iwo mogwirizana pokhapokha zofuna zawo zimapezeka. Mfumu inalamula kuti isawakhudze Koma patapita masiku angapo pa lamulo lake asilikali analowa Paris.

National Assembly, kuganizira cholinga chake kukhazikitsa dziko latsopano la ndale, ndi chinayi mu July 1789 analengeza chokha Assembly Constituent. Patapita masiku atatu nkhawa likulu unakula zipolowe zida. Iwo anayamba ndi pofuna kugwila opandukawo ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu zida, yomwe inali yakale, yaitali akuchita Bastille. Zokambirana kapena sizinathandize, choncho mpanda wolimba anali anadzasokoneza pa July 14. Ili ndi tsiku pamene French kuukira boma inayamba mu 1789.

Zochitika ku Paris akhala chitsanzo kwa mizinda ina. Boma kwathunthu mwadzitengera mphamvu mu manja awo. Iwo anapanga matupi awo, tiyeni malamulo awo. Zikuoneka mu boma latsopano ndi mphamvu zida - Alonda National. Kupanduka ndi kulumikiza anthu wamba, amene amadzitcha kuti thupilo mafumu ang'onoang'ono anatenga kwambiri yeniyeni asiya kulipira chilichonse. Komabe, a Assembly Constituent, personifies boma latsopanoli mayankho a mafunso onse amene akuuza anthu a French bourgeois zisinthe.

Mu zaka zoyambilira za izo ikuchitika ena kusintha ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo chikhalidwe.

Choyamba onse French bourgeois zisinthe zinachititsa kuti kusintha chuma boma ndi anthu:

- pa katundu wa mayiko mpingo ndi kunena kuti chuma chawo cha mtundu, komanso kugulitsa chuma. Ichi chidachitika kuti kutsutsa mavuto azachuma komanso kufooka kwa mphamvu ya Mpingo;

- kuwonongedwa kwa masitolo, chiyembekezo chakuti a lamulo boma la ulimi;

- chiyembekezo chakuti misonkho mkati ndi zoletsa zina zimene zoona zokha akulephera chitukuko cha ntchito zamalonda ndi mafakitale.

Administrative ndi chikhalidwe kusintha zinachititsa mu French bourgeois zisinthe, ndi :

- Kulipira cholowa wolemekezeka maudindo ndi kugawa ndi mphero anagubuduza;

- kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma kulamulira mpingo;

- chiyembekezo chakuti a dongosolo lino lakale ndi utsogoleri Chigawo cha dziko mu dipatimenti 83.

Koma mwina chifukwa zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zinachititsa French kuukira boma - ndi kukhazikitsidwa ndi Constituent Assembly "Mfundo za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe wa munthu ndi wa nzika" adalalika anthu mfulu ndi ali ndi ufulu wofanana chibadwire, ndipo malamulo agrarian. Iwo anali chiyambi cha malamulo atsopano, kusintha kwathunthu dongosolo umoyo ndale ya France.