Plagiarism ndi kukopera mu History

"Oyamba ndakatulo amatsanzira, okhwima - iwo kuba." Tomás Eliot, wolemba ndakatulo.

Plagiarism - choyaka moto nkhani kopipasta nyengo. Kodi anthu ankamuzunza mu mbiri yakale ikunenera? Mliriwu anayang'ana mosiyana pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Plagiarism mu kale Zapakati

Pamene liwu la Chilatini lotanthauza plagiarius wachifwamba akuba anthu ndi kugulitsa Aisiraeli ku ukapolo. Plagiarism, monga ife mukumvetsa izo tsopano, pamene izo sizinali, ndipo sanathe mfundo kukhala: anthu ophunzira bwino odziwa luso chabwino, ntchito sanali zambiri lililonse amagwira yomweyo amapezeka. Komanso, maphunziro m'munda wa luso inkakhala ku kutengera zitsanzo, mawu kuloweza, kusintha wapakamwa ndi mfundozo. Okamba anatsanzira Cicero, woyimba - Pindar ndi Anacreon, nzeru ena - Aristotle.

Plagiarism anali maziko a chikhalidwe wakale ndipo motero, anakhala maziko a chitukuko chamakono European. Dzuwa chinali padziko lapansi, dziko linali zosasintha ndipo munali kuchuluka kwa abwino, zitsanzo mumangire wa Mulungu ndi m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a Virgil sybils ntchito kuwombeza. Dzina kompayila wina panalibe munthu chidwi funso olemba sanali. Chinali mzimu wa m'badwo. Olemba mbiri yakale komanso mutu sizikanakhoza kuika pansi pa mpukutu chikalatacho.

Plagiarism mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano

Kuwasintha mu kukopera anayamba mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano, pamene anthu kulenga kuchulukitsa nayamba kupikisana wina ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, 1600 TH chaka, aluso anayamba lowani zojambula zawo.

Kukopera ndi kuloweza akadali njira yokhayo ya maphunziro. Koperani anthu kulenga anali mwachibadwa kupuma, koma mtengo opatulika a ntchito zaluso podrasteryal ndi aliyense ankayesetsa kuti taonera luso kuwonjezera chinachake pachiyambi. Olemba anayamba vigilantly kuonetsetsa kuti palibe munthu Stribro cholowa chawo kulenga.

Patapita zaka zambiri kulenga kudzibisa pendulum zokhumba kukopera anaponya zosiyana. Milandu la malemba kuba kapena malingaliro anatsanulira mu ndowa Komanso, iwo anali kukhumudwa kwambiri ndi zifukwa kwa milandu ambiri ndi duels.

Vuto la plagiarism wakhala chidwi zonse. Otsutsa ndi biographers anayamba mosamalitsa kuphunzira zapamwamba, mosavuta kufufuza mozama pazomwe Kulandiridwa ndi mavuto amenewa kutali. Tsopano pakati pa Ankangokoperana waukulu zalembedwa Mwachitsanzo, Shakespeare, Poe, Longfellow, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Lowell, ndi Dzhek London. Kuyambira atulukira ndi atsopano - Martin Luther King, slyamzili digiri. Zinachitika pa mbali ya wamanyazi pedants maganizo kumuchititsa digiri ya sayansi ankati anali kukakwera kukanidwa ndi asayansi a kulondola ndale.

Mtima masiku ano plagiarism

Pa nthawi nkhani plagiarism akhala ntchito mwatsatanetsatane. Wachifwamba plagiarism ogaŵikana amanena wosalakwa, reminiscence, olembedwa mofotokozera ndipo amagwira, ngakhale mawonetseredwe mwankhanza koposa anali plagiarized. Nthawi zambiri, "wapathengo-wongokopera" unasanduka "wochenjera mwini okumbukira zakale, ofotokoza." Kodi n'zomveka - ndi nkhani yovuta, monga malingaliro ndi images, n'kovuta kwambiri kupeza malekezero.

Mwachitsanzo, Elena analemba Surzhikova nyimbo "Ine sanganame," chifukwa Karachentsova, kenako kolasi ya palibe kusintha anaonekera mu nyimbo "Boel" nyimbo "Notre Dame de A Paris". Reminiscence ndi, amagwira kapena mochita kum'bisalira - kapena kumva kapena Zikhonza kukhala ndi umboni.

tsopano zambirimbiri uyikidwa aliyense maganizo athu, kuyembekezera kuti m'dzinja tili ndi wanzeru lingaliro - zathu.

Osati kale litali, ndi American zakale Association anafunsa Pulofesa Michael Rawson ya University of Wisconsin ku Madison kukhala njira pedagogical amene angandithandize ophunzira kupewa plagiarism. Katswiriyu anapanga chitukuko chidwi, koma pasanapite nthawi zinadziwika kuti iye anali kwathunthu splagiachena ku ofufuza kale. Tinayamba kumvetsa, ndipo kunapezeka kuti olemba awa ntchito maganizo a ena. Chifukwa, ife anapereka ndipo kuvomereza kuti analembedwa kuwutsata gwero choyambirira sizingatheke.

Today onse okhudzidwa osati plagiarism ndi kukopera. Kuti si analembedwa ndi kukopera - lamanja la ntchito zamalonda ndi kukopera. Analembedwa ndi chimodzimodzi - chinthu wachibale. Banksy ndani, wojambula ameneyu - munthu kapena gulu la abwenzi? Amene ndi wolemba analemba "Ghostwriter" Apolisiwo ndi dzina la wolemba wathu wotchuka kwambiri pa chivundikirocho? Yankho palibe, ndipo sipadzakhala - ngakhale nkhaniyo ndi bwino, ngati Kohinoor diamondi ndi chimodzimodzi akaikwera.