Oscillations nthawi ya: kudziŵa makhalidwe

Kwambiri a sayansi zina amakhalabe bwinobwino. Ndipo si nthawi zonse kuti munthu chabe kuwerenga pang'ono pa phunziro. Nthawi zina zinthu amaperekedwa kuti munthuyo kumvetsa izo, si bwino ndizosowa sayansi, ndi sangathe. Wina m'malo chidwi gawo kuti anthu nthawi zonse kudziwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo amatha kudziwa ndi nthawi oscillations. Pamaso kufotokoza chiphunzitso cha oscillations nthawi, tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za mbiri ya atulukira zodabwitsazi.

nkhani

Madziko ongolankhula wa oscillations nthawi ankadziwika m'nthawi yakaleyo. Anthu aona yoweyula monga uniformly avundulidwe ngati mawilo atembenuza, kudutsa nthawi zina nthawi kudzera mfundo yomweyi. Ndi chifukwa cha yosavuta, pa koyamba, mfundo nkhani zochitika chitira Yesaya.

Mofulumira woyamba kufotokoza umboni alibe zinasungidwa, koma amadziwika kuti imodzi mwa mitundu ambiri a iwo (kutanthauza mu atomu) theoretically yotsutsana ndi Maxwell mu 1862. zaka 20 pambuyo pake, chiphunzitso chakuti udatsimikiziridwa. Ndiye Genrih Gerts anachita mndandanda wa zinthu zatsopano kutsimikizira kuli mafunde mu atomu ndi kukhalapo kwa katundu zina zimene zimapezeka iwo. Mwamwayi, kuwala komanso yoweyula atomu, ndi umamumvera malamulo onse okhudzidwa. A zaka pang'ono hedzi anapeza munthu amene anasonyeza asayansi kupanga mafunde atomu, koma pamaziko a chakuti iye anali silamphamvu chiphunzitso komanso hedzi, simukanakhoza kutsimikizira izo zinachitikira bwino anafotokoza chifukwa kusinthasintha lapansi.

Ndife pang'ono kuchoka nkhaniyi. Mu gawo lotsatira ife zitsanzo waukulu wa oscillations nthawi, kuti tikhoza kukumana tsiku ndi tsiku ndi m'chilengedwe.

mitundu

zinthu izi zikuchitika kulikonse ndipo zonse. Ndipo pambali pa iwo kale mu chitsanzo cha mafunde ndi kasinthasintha wa magudumu, tikuona kusinthasintha zodziwitsa mu thupi lathu; mtima, kayendedwe ka kuwala ndi zina zotero. Ngati inu mawonedwe mu n'kupita malo aakulu kuposa matupi athu, tikhoza kuona kusinthasintha mu sayansi, monga zamoyo.

Zitsanzo ndi nthawi oscillations wa anthu. Kodi chodabwitsa ichi n'chiyani? Mu anthu aliwonse, pali chinachake cha kuchuluka kwake, ndiye ndichepe. Ndipo izi chikugwirizana ndi mlandu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa malo okha komanso zinthu zina zambiri, anthu sangathe kukula mpaka kalekale, choncho ntchito chikhalidwe zachilengedwe anaphunzira kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha asilikali. Pamene izi zimachitika ndipo chiwerengero cha yofanana nthawi. Chinthu chomwecho chimachitika ndi anthu.

Ife tsopano tikambirane lingaliro ili ndi chiphunzitso Tiyeni tione mitunduyi pang'ono za chinthu chotero monga oscillations nthawi.

chiphunzitso

Zodziwitsa oscillations - mutu kwambiri. Koma, monga ena alionse, kutitimira zina - kwambiri samveka zatsopano ndi zovuta. M'nkhani ino ife sitikhala wofufuza mwachidule ndimangonena za katundu zoyambirira za Phokoso la.

Makhalidwe chachikulu ndi nthawi oscillation nthawi ndi pafupipafupi oscillation. nthawi anasonyeza kutalika mukufuna kuti aziweyule kubwerera ku malo poyambira. Ndipotu, ndi nthawi imene mafunde umayenda mtunda pakati pa zitunda zake pafupi. Pali mtengo wina kwambiri ndi munthu m'mbuyomu. Izi pafupipafupi. Osiyanitsidwa pafupipafupi nthawi ndipo ali ndi tanthauzo thupi: chiwerengero cha crests mafunde amene anadutsa dera lina la danga pa nthawi unit. Pafupipafupi oscillations nthawi, ngati alipo mu mawonekedwe masamu, ali chilinganizo: vesi = 1 / T, kumene T - oscillation nthawi.

Musanayambe kudumpha kunena, uzani pang'ono pomwe pali nthawi oscillations ndi mmene chidziwitso cha iwo angakhale othandiza pa moyo.

ntchito

Takambirana kale anafufuza mitundu ya oscillations nthawi. Ngakhale motsogozedwa ndi mndandanda wa kumene angapezeke ndi zovuta kumvetsa kuti iwo ali ponseponse kulikonse. mafunde mu atomu panamveka zipangizo zathu zonse. Komanso, mogwirizana foni kuti foni kapena kumvetsera wailesi sizikanatheka kukanakhala opanda iwo.

Sound mafunde komanso ndi oscillations. Mchikakamizo cha magetsi voteji Kakhungu wapadera jenereta zokuzira mawu akuyamba kunjenjemera, kupanga funde la pafupipafupi zina. Zotsatirazi Kakhungu anayamba oscillate mamolekyulu mpweya, limene pamapeto ndi kufikira makutu athu ndi zazindikirika ngati phokoso.

Pomaliza

Physics - chidwi kwambiri sayansi. Ndipo ngakhale zikuoneka kuti ngati ndikudziwa izo zonse zimene zingakhale zothandiza pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, komabe pali chinthu choterocho, amene adzakhala superfluous kumvetsa. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi kakuthandizani kuti azimvetsa ndi kukumbukira zinthu pa sayansi ya oscillations. Kwenikweni ndi nkhani zofunika kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito yeniyeni ya chiphunzitso chimene ikupezeka kulikonse lero.