Mapu ndale za dzikoli: magawo a mapangidwe (Table)

Mapu ndale za dzikoli angaonedwe m'njira ziwiri. The choyamba - magazini yosavuta pa pepala, lomwe limasonyeza mmene dziko ntchito mawu a mayikidwe a magulu andale. Mbali yachiwiri ikufotokoza lingaliro ili ndi dzanja onse, monga gwero la nkhani za mapangidwe limati, kapangidwe awo ndi rasskol, ndi rearrangement wa mphamvu mu dziko la ndale za ubwino ndi mmene limati lalikulu ndi lamphamvu pa zachuma. M'mbuyomu zimatipatsa chithunzi cha tsogolo, kotero ndikofunika kudziwa magawo a mapangidwe mapu ndale za dzikoli.

zambiri

Lililonse boma ali moyo yake mkombero. Ndi pamapindikira ofanana hump lapansi. Pa chiyambi cha njira dziko wamangidwa ndi olemera. Ndiye, pachimake pa chitukuko akafika aliyense ali osangalala ndi zonse zikuoneka kuti chabwino. Koma posapita nthawi, boma watha mphamvu, ndi mphamvu, ndipo pang'onopang'ono ayamba kugwa. Zakhala, ndi kudzakhala. N'chifukwa chake kwa zaka taona kukwera pang'onopang'ono, ndi kutha kwa ufumu waukulu wa mayiko, ndi yaikulu kuphangira atsamunda. Taonani zigawo zikuluzikulu mapangidwe mapu ndale za dzikoli. Table anapereka m'munsimu:

Monga mukuonera, azambiriyakale ambiri kusiyanitsa magawo chimodzimodzi asanu mbiri ya anthu yamakono. Angapezeke mu zinthu zonse 4 lalikulu Zikusiyana. vuto izi zayamba kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa inu mukhonza kukhala ndi kosiyana kutanthauzira kwa mapangidwe mapu ndale za dzikoli. Table nkhani zikuluzikulu akufuna ndi ife, lili ndi mfundo zolondola kwambiri tsiku.

nthawi wakale

Kale m'bwalo la zochitika zazikulu oyamba boma lalikulu. Inu nonse mukhoza kukumbukira iwo m'mbiri. Izi ndi zabwino Egypt, Greece ndi amphamvu losagonjetseka Roma. Imodzi nawo panali zazing'ono, komanso ndithu anayamba limati ku Central ndi East Asia. nthawi m'mbiri zibwere mapeto 5 m'ma AD. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nthawi imeneyi amabwerera ukapolo.

Nthawi akale

Mu malingaliro athu nthawi kuchokera zaka 5 mpaka 15 panali zambiri kusintha maganizo a sifikira. Ngati mbiri yakale nthawi atadziwa mapu ndale za dzikoli, magawo a mapangidwe izo akanakhala kale mbali zosiyana. Ndipotu, kumbukirani, pa nthawi imeneyo, Christianity anabadwa anabadwa ndi ndisungunuka Kievan Lazaro, wayamba kutuluka Muscovy. Ku Ulaya, kupeza mphamvu zazikulu limati ang'onoang'ono. Choyamba, ndi Spain ndi Portugal, amene vied ndi aliyense zina mwa munthu, kupanga maulendo latsopano wotulukira.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, zikusintha mapu ndale za dzikoli. Magawo a mapangidwe nthawi kusintha tsogolo la mayiko ambiri. Mahandiredi ochepa alipobe amphamvu Ottoman limene likuthandiza madera a ku Ulaya, Asia ndi Africa.

nyengo yatsopano

Popeza 15 mochedwa - m'ma 16, tsamba latsopano m'bwalolo ndale. Icho chinali chiyambi cha asapita woyamba capitalist. Century, pamene dziko wayamba kutuluka lalikulu atsamunda ufumu, kugonjetsa dziko lapansi. Nthawi zambiri chingasinthe ndi redesigns mapu ndale za dzikoli. Masitepe a kupanga mosalekeza m'malo mzake.

Pang'onopang'ono, Spain ndi Portugal kutaya mphamvu zawo. Ndi kufunkha za maiko ena ndi kale zosatheka kuti apulumuke, chifukwa maiko otukuka ikuyenda ndi lonse mlingo watsopano kupanga - manufactory. Izi linapereka kuti chitukuko cha mphamvu monga England, France, Netherlands, Germany. Pambuyo pa nkhondo ku America, likugwirizana ndi watsopano ndi lalikulu kwambiri player - United States of America.

Nthawi zambiri izi zinasintha kumayambiriro kwa zaka 19-20, mapu ndale za dzikoli. Masiteji mapangidwe nthawi kuti ankadalira pa zotsatira za nkhondo bwino. Choncho, ngati mu 1876 ku Ulaya lalandidwa 10 okha% ya m'dziko la Africa, mu zaka 30 basi wakhala adakwanitsa kupambana 90% a gawo lonse la Africa otentha. M'zaka za m'ma 20 dziko latsopano adadza kale pafupifupi kugawidwa pakati pa mayiko a. Amayang'anila chuma ndipo analamulira yekha. processing Komanso amavutika popanda nkhondo. Choncho mapeto nyengo yatsopano ndi kuyamba gawo atsopano mu mapangidwe mapu ndale za dzikoli.

siteji atsopano

Redivision wa dziko nkhondo World mwasintha yaikulu ku dera lonse. Choyamba, yasowa anayi maufumu amphamvu. Izi ndi United Kingdom, the Ottoman, ndi Russian Ufumu Germany. Mu malo awo anapanga limati ambiri atsopano.

Pa nthawi yomweyo pali azimuth watsopano - sosholisimu. Ndipo pa mapu a dziko lapansi pali boma yaikulu - Union la Soviet Socialist. Pa nthawi yomweyo analimbitsa mphamvu monga France, Great Britain, Belgium ndi Japan. Iwo anaperekedwa pa dziko a anthu ochokera zakale. Koma kusokonekera izi anthu ambiri sakukhutitsidwa, ndipo dziko ndi pa mphembenu pa nkhondo.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, olemba mbiri ena kupitiriza kulemba za nthawi atsopano, koma tsopano amaganiza kuti kutha kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anayamba siteji panopa mapangidwe mapu ndale za dzikoli.

Mbali zamakono

Wachiwiri World nkhondo, ife zafotokozedwa malire, ambiri mwa ife tikuziwona lero. Choyamba izo nkhawa mayiko a ku Ulaya. Zotsatira lalikulu la nkhondo anabweretsa kwathunthu ndisungunuka ndi mbisoweka atsamunda ufumu. Pali limati latsopano wodzilamulira mu South America, Oceania, Africa, Asia.

Koma akupitirizabe kukhala dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse - USSR. Ndi kugwa kwake mu 1991, pali chinthu chimodzi zofunika kwambiri. Akatswiri ambiri kusiyanitsa ngati kagawo wa nthawi zamakono. Ndipotu Europe ndi ku Asia kuyambira 1991, inakhalapo 17 limati latsopano palokha. Ambiri a iwo asankha kupitiriza kukhalapo mkati la Russia. Mwachitsanzo, Chechnya kwa nthawi yaitali kuti kuteteza ufulu wawo chifukwa cha nkhondoyi sangapambane mphamvu wamphamvu dziko.

Pa nthawi yomweyo tipitilire kusintha mu Middle East. Kumeneko, kuyanjana kwa ena limati Arab. Ku Ulaya, pali United Germany ndi amang'amba mwachangu Union, ndi chifukwa kuti pali Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, Macedonia, Croatia, Serbia ndi Montenegro.

kupitiriza nkhani

Tapititsa yekha zigawo zikuluzikulu mapangidwe mapu ndale za dzikoli. Koma nkhani si zokhazo. Zochitika za M'zaka zaposachedwapa, posachedwapa kuonetsetsa nyengo yatsopano kapena redraw mapu. Ndipotu, woweruza nokha: zaka ziwiri zapitazo Crimea a Ukraine, ndipo tsopano ayenera kwathunthu redo atlases onse kusintha mtundu wake. Ndipo Israel nkhawa, kumira ndewu Iguputo anangotsala pang'ono nkhondo ndi kusokonekera kwa mphamvu, osaleka Syria, zomwe n'zotheka misozi mayiko amphamvu amphamvu. Zonsezi ndi mbiri yathu ino.