Boma pa magombe a Nile. Egypt ndi anthu ake

Zikwi zapitazo Afrika, panali limodzi la mayiko yakale kwambiri mu dziko - Egypt.

Ancient m'mbiri boma pa magombe a Nile. nthawi yatsoka ndi anthu loyamba

Egypt, monga maiko ena Eastern, panali pamalo pomwe panali gwero zonse madzi. Mu China, midzi choyamba anaonekera pa gombe la mtsinje Yangtze ndi Yellow Mtsinje, Mesopotamia inali mu zigwa wa Tigirisi ndi Firate. State mu Nile, Igupto wakale, nazonso.

Kuwonjezera gwero la madzi, ndi mtsinje anapereka okhala Ta-Kemet (dzina la kale la dziko), nthaka yachonde, umene n'zotheka kupeza yokolola wolemera.

Egypt anaonekera zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo. Tsiku maphunziro ake, amawatenga ambiri ofufuza - pakati pa IV Zakachikwi BC. e. Okhala pa dziko pa magombe a Nile pa nthawi?

Kumayambiriro kwa wachinayi Zakachikwi BC. e. mu tsogolo la Egypt anapanga protoegipetskie mafuko Caucasoid. Iwo kale analowa nthawi zikamera m'madera ulimi. Komanso, kukhala pachibwenzi mu kuswana ng'ombe. Kwa iwo, wakhala yodziwika ndi moyo wongokhala. Pali woyamba kumanga - nkhokwe ndi nyumba.

Kumapeto kwa Chalcolithic Nile bregam kumeneko kale anali angapo protogosudarstva. Nthawiyi ndi wotchedwa ofufuza chisanadze dynastic, monga Egypt adali ogwirizana pansi pa mtsogoleri mmodzi mwa wagawo wina utsogoleri.

Wonse Egypt ndi wolamulira wake woyamba

Akukhulupirira kuti padziko 3000 BC. e. Chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi maufumu, amene anali kale akusemphana, anali ophatikizidwa mu boma limodzi. Egyptologists ndi mfundo zochepa za nthawi imeneyo, chotero maganizo ndi funso wolamulirayo, amene anakhala mutu wa Egypt umodzi. Iwo amakhulupirira Menes, amene, monga mwa wakale mbiri Manetho, ndipo anakhazikitsa boma logwirizana. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti iye ndi farao Narmer - mmodzi yemweyo.

Ngati chizindikiro cha wolamulira woyamba wa Egypt mikangano mpaka pano, tsiku la kugwirizana kwa dziko pa magombe a Nile imatengedwa kuti molondola anakhazikitsa.

zinthu zachilengedwe

Kodi kotero anakopeka m'dera la tsogolo la anthu oyamba Iguputo? Choyamba, zinali Neil. Iye - gwero la chonde, mphatso yeniyeni kwa alimi. Otsalira pambuyo mtsinje madzi osefukira matope chimapangitsa nthaka yofewa, ndipo zinali zosavuta kusamalira ngakhale khasu matabwa. Nyengo zimathandiza kupeza zokolola angapo pa chaka.

Mbali ya Iguputo chinali chifukwa chakuti zipangizo zonse yaiwisi ali pafupi. Pa gawo la zitsulo dziko pafupifupi sanali, koma iwo anakhudzidwa m'madera oyandikana nawo. Kodi mkhalidwe pa magombe a Nile akukumana ndi kusowa pachimake, kotero mu mtengo.

Igupto anali bwino ili mwachirengedwe. Nile anali yodutsira ndi limakupatsani kulumikiza dziko ndi limati wapafupi, monga Nubia.

Dziko ndi m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Nailo ndi anthu ake. Agriculture ndi moyo wa Aigupto akale

Ngakhale zinthu zabwino ndi nyengo, ulimi ntchito Egypt amafuna kwambiri khama. Kutayika Nile anasiya osati chonde yl, koma achinyontho, amene anagwira nyama zoopsa. Mphepo ikuwomba ku chipululu, kubweretsa mchenga umene unagwa mbewu akugona ndi ngalande. Kulima mu Aigupto yothiriridwa, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi zinamangidwa makilomita ambiri a ngalande kuti nthawi zonse ayenera anakhalabe mu dongosolo ntchito. Anthu woyamba wa dziko kwa zaka mazana timathera kubwerera Egypt mu malo zamatsenga.

The mbewu yaikulu ulimi Aigupto anali tirigu ndi balere. Chifukwa softness osaka nthaka mtundu wa yofesa. Choyamba, mbewu amwazamwaza kudutsa m'munda, ndiyeno anali kuthamanga mbuzi ng'ombe kapena nkhumba. Iwo ziboda zawo n'kupondaponda tirigu mu nthaka.

Kukolola oyambirira - mwamsanga April kapena May. Pamodzi mtolo NYEMBA, kachiwiri, ndi thandizo la ng'ombe. Iwo anaika mbewu pansi ndipo tithamange mwa nkhosa zake. Ziboda uzigwirizana ndi vuto la tirigu ndi zigwetsedwe kuchokera mthunzi.

Kuwonjezera mbewu, alimi ankalima ndiwo zamasamba, fulakesi, mphesa ndi minda wosweka.

State pa Nile wotchuka chifukwa amisiri ake. Mkulu luso atapeza Aigupto kuluka. Iwo amapanga apamwamba bafuta kuti anali wodetsedwa mu woyera, wofiira, buluu ndi wobiriwira. Good anayamba kupanga mu Egypt ndi mbiya.

Gen. anthu linali losavuta ndi wodzichepetsa. Alimi ndi amisiri nyumba yopangidwa matope ndi mabango. nyumba yolemekezeka anali zidina njerwa, amasunga inu kuziziritsa, kapena mtengo. Nthawi zambiri anamanga mpanda nyumba za chuma, likhale malo kubisala kwa maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi.

lophweka anali chakudya okhala Egypt. Iwo anapanga maziko a dzinthu ake ndi masamba. Ulemu wapadera anali adyo ndi wamitundumitundu. Wamba anadya nyama kawirikawiri, makamaka pa maholide, ndi m'nyumba olemera unali mbali ya zakudya odekha.

Pomaliza

Dziko ndi m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Nailo ndi anthu ake, ndipo tsopano chifukwa chidwi. Egypt - mmodzi wa limati kwambiri chachinsinsi wakale, amene kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi timakondadi ndi zipilala otchuka - amalemekezedwa ndiAmene ake.