Mu nkhondo, ana, nkhondo mwana. Anamanganso ana nkhondo

June 22, 1941 chifukwa anthu ambiri anayamba kukhala tsiku yachibadwa. Iwo sankadziwa ngakhale kuti posachedwapa tisakhalenso kuti chimwemwe, ndi ana amene anabadwa kapena adzabadwa kuchokera mu 1928 mpaka 1945, kubedwa mwana. Anavutika ana nkhondo zosachepera akulu. The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo mpaka kalekale zidasintha miyoyo yawo.

Ana nkhondo. Ana amene tayiwala mmene kulira

Mu nkhondo, ana tayiwala mmene kulira. Pamene iwo anafika ku achifasizimu, ndiye mwamsanga kuzindikira kuti mukhoza kulira, kapena mfuti. Iwo amatchedwa "ana a nkhondo", osati chifukwa cha tsiku lawo lobadwa. Nkhondo wabweretsa iwo. Iwo anali atawona mantha weniweni. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri Nazi anawomberedwa ana pofuna kungosangalala. Iwo anachita izo basi kuwona momwe iwo anathawa na mantha.

Ndipo akanatha chandamale wamoyo kuti amachita mu molondola. ana sangathe kugwira zolimba mu msasa, kotero iwo akhoza kupha adzawalanga. Chotero Nazi. Komabe, nthawi zina zozunzirako zinali ntchito ya ana. Mwachitsanzo, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi kupereka magazi kwa asilikali a nkhondo cha ulamuliro wa Hitler ... Kapena iwo akanakhoza kuchotsa phulusa nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo ndi kusoka kwa thumba, ndiye manyowa dziko.

Ana amene sanali anafuna

Sikutheka kukhulupirira kuti m'misasa ntchito Pochoka mwaufulu. Izi "chifuniro chabwino" ophatikizidwa mbiya ya makina kumbuyo. Zabwino ndi zosafunika kwa achifasizimu "lokhoza" amakayikira kwambiri. Ngati mwana anagwira chilemba pa khoma la m'chipindacho, iye anali osayenera ntchito, akhale "Wamkulu Germany." Ine samachititsa - anatumizidwa ku chipinda mpweya. Ana sanali zofunika ulamuliro wa Hitler, kotero tsoka iwo anali mmodzi yekha. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, nyumba si onse akuyembekeza mafuno abwino. ana ambiri ku Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, achibale awo onse. Ndiko kuti, mu dziko kudikira iwo okha kunyumba theka njala ana ndi achinyamata pa owonongedwa pambuyo nkhondo.

Ana oleredwa mwakhama ndi woona mtima

Kwambiri ana ambiri ali kale zaka 12 anaimirira makina m'mafakitale, anagwira pomanga achikulire. Chifukwa cha patali-osati mwana wa thukuta iwo okhwima oyambirira ndipo m'malo mwa abale ndi alongo ake makolo akufa. Ndi ana nkhondo ya 1941-1945. Iwo zinathandiza kuti wolimba, ndiyeno kubwezeretsa chuma cha dziko. Iwo amanena kuti palibe ana pankhondo. Inde ndi choncho. Mu nkhondo iwo ntchito ndi anamenya limodzi ndi akulu, onse ankhondo ndi kutsogolo kwawo ndipo detachments olimbanawo.

Ankakonda kuti achinyamata ambiri okha anawonjezera chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, ndi kupita kutsogolo. Ambiri a iwo anapereka miyoyo yawo ndikhala pambuyo zipolopolo moyo, mfuti za makina, mabomba, mifuti ndi zida zina, kenako zapita iwo kuti zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi. Ambiri ankachita zigawenga nzeru, ntchito cohesive mu mayunitsi a obwezera anthu. Anathandiza kukonza gulu lathu mobisa akuwombera POWs kupulumutsidwa ovulala, kutenthedwa malo German ndi manja ndi chakudya. Kodi chidwi, nkhondo kumenyana osati anyamata. Atsikana anachita popanda ungwazi zochepa. Makamaka zambiri atsikana izi mu Belarus ... Kulimbika, mphamvu ana amenewa, luso wodzipereka chifukwa cha cholinga chimodzi, anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti apambane. Zonse izi ziri zowona, koma ana awa anaphedwa zikwizikwi ... mwalamulo m'dziko lathu pa nkhondoyi inapha anthu okwana 27 miliyoni. Asilikali a iwo - miliyoni okha 10. Ena - wamba, makamaka akazi ndi ana. Ana amene anamwalira pankhondo ... Chiwerengero chawo zosatheka kuwerengetsa molondola.

Ana amene anali ofunitsitsa kuthandiza kutsogolo

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a nkhondo, anawa mu njira zonse zotheka kuthandiza achikulire. Iwo anamanga malinga, kusonkhanitsa zitsulo zotha ndi mankhwala anatenga gawo pa mndandanda wa zinthu nkhondo. Monga tanenera kale, ana masiku ntchito mu mafakitale m'malo mwa atate ndi abale amene anapita kutsogolo. Iwo anasonkhana masks anapanga utsi mabomba, mafyuzi Mph mafyuzi kwa mabomba dzanja. Zokambirana sukulu, imene nkhondo isanayambe, atsikana ntchito makalasi, panopa sewn kabudula ndi malaya nkhondo. Kulukana ndi kutentha zovala - masokosi, magalavu, sewn m'mapaketi cha fodya. ana anathandiza ndi ovulala mu zipatala. Komanso, iwo analemba pansi ndi pakamwa makalata awo abale ndi zoimbaimba ngakhale ndi zisudzo kuti amaukitsa kumwetulira anthu wamkulu, wotopa ndi nkhondo. Anamanganso zimagwiridwa osati nkhondo. Zonsezi pamwambapa - komanso zimapeputsa ana nkhondo. Ndi njala, ozizira komanso matenda ngongole awiri ankachitira zinthu ndi miyoyo yawo, amene analibe nthawi kuyamba kwenikweni ....

ana Regiment

Nthawi zambiri mu nkhondo, pamodzi ndi akulu, achinyamata zaka 13-15 kumenyana. Icho sichinali chinthu kwambiri zozizwitsa, T. Kwa. Mu Russian asilikali nthawi yaitali anali ana a Regiment lapansi. Nthawi zambiri, anali drummer wamng'ono kapena Jung. Pa Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, izo zinkakhala kuti ana amene anataya makolo awo, kupha kapena anathamangitsidwa m'dzikomo ndi Germany ku misasa ya chibalo. Ichi chinali njira zabwino, izo ziri. Kukhala ndekha mu mzinda azigwira. Anali koipa. The mwana zimenezo yekha akufuna njala. Komanso, Germany zina zosangalatsa ndi ana njala anaponya chidutswa cha mkate ... ndiyeno zipolopolo mkangano kwa makina. Ndicho chifukwa Red Army, ngati anadutsa m'madera amenewa zimakhala tcheru kwambiri kwa ana ndi zina zambiri kuwatengera iwo naye. Monga tanenera Baghramian zambiri kulimba mtima ndi luso la ana a Regiment anadabwa asilikali ngakhale yake.

Anamanganso ana nkhondo oyenera samalemekeza zosakwana akulu anamanganso. Malinga ndi Russian silikhali Utumiki chapakati Archives, asilikali kumenyana ana 3,500 pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, amene zakubadwa unali pasanathe zaka 16. Komabe, deta izi sizingakhale zolondola, mwachitsanzo. A. Iwo kuganizira ngwazi achinyamata a magulu a zigawenga. Zisanu anapatsidwa usilikali mphoto apamwamba. Pafupi atatu a iwo tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane, ngakhale kuti anali kutali onse, makamaka kusiyana okha ana nkhondo ngwazi amene oyenera kutchulidwa.

Valya Kotik

14 wazaka Valya Kotik anali Scout olimbanawo yotchulidwa kumuwombera Karmelyuka. Iye - ndi ngwazi wamng'ono wa USSR. Iye anathamanga kwina ndi kwina Shepetovka asilikali gulu kufufuza. Ntchito yake yoyamba (ndipo izo ali bwinobwino) anali kuthetsa detachment wa gendarmerie kumunda. Inali ntchito kutali otsiriza. Valya Kotik anamwalira mu 1944, masiku 5 pambuyo zaka 14.

Lenya Golikov

16 wazaka Lenya Golikov anali Scout Chachinayi Leningrad olimbanawo Brigade. Chiyambireni cha nkhondo, iye anapita ku zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi. Woonda Lenya anayang'ana ngakhale ang'ono kuyerekeza ndi zaka 14 (chimodzimodzi monga izo zinali pa chiyambi cha nkhondo). Iye ananamizira ngati wopemphapempha chimayendayenda kumudzi pofalitsa nkhani zofunika partisans. Lenya nkhondo 27, kuchichepetsa magalimoto ndi zipolopolo ndi zoposa milatho khumi. Mu 1943, gulu lake sanathenso kutuluka chilengedwe. Anatha kupulumuka ochepa. Leni sanali pakati pawo.

Zina Portnov

17 wazaka Zina Portnov anali Scout zigawenga asilikali Voroshilov pa malire a Belarus. Nayenso anali membala wa mobisa Komsomol achinyamata bungwe "Young obwezera". Mu 1943, iye anatumizidwa kuti tipeze zifukwa kugwa kwa gulu ndi kukumana ndi mobisa ndi. Atabwerera ku kumuwombera, iye anagwidwa ndi Germany. Nthawi ina kuwafunsa, iye anamugwira mfuti lopondereza Woyang'anira ndipo anamuwombera ndi achifasizimu ena awiri. Anayesetsa kuthamanga, koma iye analandidwa. Monga tanenera m'buku lakuti "Zina Portnov" wolemba Vasily Smirnov, mtsikana anayesetsa ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa, kotero iye amatchedwa maina a anthu ena mobisa, koma iye anali olimba. Pakuti ichi ndi dziko la Germany lotchedwa mu ndondomeko yawo "Soviet Bandidas." Mu 1944 izo anawomberedwa.