8 Henry ndi Anne Boleyn: nkhani ya chikondi

Mu m'mawa May 19, 1536 pa scaffold anamangidwira patsogolo pa White Nsanja ya Tower, anaima mtsikana mu ermine chofunda. Iwo anachotsedwa pa mpandowachifumu Mfumukazi ya England, mkazi wa Henry III wa Anne Boleyn, amene yonena wakhala chitsanzo cha njira momwe kochepa kwa chikondi kwa udani wa m'banja lachifumu ndi mpando wachifumu ku scaffold lapansi.

Childhood, amene sanali

Mfumukazi m'tsogolo, amene anabadwa mu 1501, ndipo kotero mwachisoni inatha moyo wake pa yonyowa ndi m'mawa mame nsanja, anachokera ku banja wakale ndi amphamvu, muli Plantagenets wotchuka. Ichinso obliges izo kutsatira mfundo zimene zimagwira ntchito kwa anthu mwayi amene tsoka wakonzera kulowa bwalo la apamwamba. Ndicho chifukwa Anna ubwana anakhala pa banja Hever Castle anadzazidwa ndi masewera ndi zosangalatsa si achilendo kwa pore wosangalatsa ndi maphunziro wosatha ndi aphunzitsi abwino a nthawi.

Anne ndi zaka khumi pamene iye ndi mng'ono wake Mariya kuti ndikachite kukapitiriza maphunziro awo ku Vienna, mu sukulu mwayi, amene ankateteza Mfumukazi Margarita Avstriyskaya. Nditaphunzira kwa zaka ziwiri ndipo zotsatira kuphunzira masamu, galamala, zilankhulo, kuvina ndipo ambiri kumangako atsikana mkulu anthu a amalanga, kuphatikizapo monga kukwera kavalo, kuponya muvi ndi uta ndi masewera Chess, alongowo anapita ku France.

Moyo pa bwalo la Philip I

Mu Paris anafika monga mbali ya Maapatimenti Marii Tyudor, mlongo wa mfumu ya England, Henry VIII. Apa atsikana kumaliza maphunziro awo, kuphunzira osati chinenero French, komanso kuphunzira ndi ndondomeko ya bwalo kukopana. Posachedwapa, mlongo Anna - Maria ndi chidwi ndi sayansi, kuti sanadziwe kuti anali m'gulu la anthu okonda mokhudza koma sanali okhazikika Mfumu Philip I.

Pali zifukwa zokwanira kukhulupirira kuti Anna nayenso lofuna Chikondi korona wonyenga, koma monga tsogolo anasonyeza, iye anali imafika mapulani, ndi mbali ya m'modzi wa adzakazi ambiri a mfumu silimatikopa. Tiyenera kupereka msonkho, si kungowononga zaka zingapo ku Paris. Kulumikizana ndi anthu ambiri ŵakusanga panthawi imeneyo, Anna osati kuthi kukoma kwa ndakatulo mkulu ndi mabuku, komanso zinapatsira ndi maganizo a kukonzanso chipembedzo. Kenako a kumasulira kwake kanthu Baibulo kuchokera ku Chilatini kupita m'Chingelezi.

Bwererani ku London

Pamene 1522 chifukwa kusiyana pandale ubale pakati England ndi France sakuyenda bwino, Anna anabwerera ku London. Apa iye alandira akafunsiridwa ukwati ku msuwani wake - Irish achifumu James Butler, ndipo amathera nthawi zina monga mkwatibwi wake, koma ukwati ndiye kukhumudwa. Mwachionekere, chifukwa kuti anali zokhumba kwambiri la mtsikana. Ndi nthawi iyi tsoka la Anne amakonzekera kukhota lakuthwa. Pa masquerade achifumu unachitikira pa March 1, 1522, izo akukuitanani kuvina ndi Korol Genrih 8.

Mavuto a m'banja King

Mwa nthawi imeneyi, mfumu ya English anakwatira Ekaterinoy Aragonskoy. Popeza kukwera kwa mpando pambuyo pa imfa ya mbale wace wangono, Arthur, Henry anakakamizika pa zifukwa za ndale kuti ndikapeze, ndi mkazi wake, mwana wamkazi wa mfumu ya Spain. Komabe, ukwati sanali kokha wosasangalala, komanso zinalephereka mawu dynastic. M'zaka za ukwati, Catherine sanathe ndi mwana. Onse a ana ake anafa ali wakhanda, kupatulapo mwana wamkazi yekha - Mary, Mfumukazi tsogolo la England, Mary I.

Amadziwika kuti Korol Genrih Tudor 8, anapambana pa mpando wachifumu patapita Nkhondo yaitali ndi wamagazi wa Maluwa, anali mosamala kwambiri nkhani motsatizana. Choncho, ngakhale asanaphedwe Anna, ankafunitsitsa kuti achotse mkazi wake sanali kuyembekezera ndi kukwatiwanso. Mfundo imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, monga malinga ndi malamulo a mpingo, chilekano sikuloledwa, ndi Papa sangathe kupereka madalitso ake.

Ndiye, kupeza mwamwambo, koma wotsimikizirika mu maganizo ake, ndi chonamizira, mfumu anayesa akutipatsa ukwati yokha ndi kukwaniritsa Kulipira ake. Izi, kuziyika izo modekha, wosakongola nkhani kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo ndi nthawi Anne Boleyn anavina naye pa Gala masquerade, Korol Genrih 8 angatumize mkazi wake wosasangalala mu chinyumba kutali ndi kutonthozedwa mu kampani ya mistresses angapo wamng'ono.

wofuna mdzakazi wa ulemu

Mwa iwo anafuna kuti athe ndi Anna. Kumene kuchokera ku France kukongola wolemekezeka khalidwe, anakhoza captivate wamwamuna maso nzeru ya chovala chake, chimene pamodzi ndi Oyeretsa stiffness woyengedwa coquetry. Koma, anadabwa kumva iye anakana mphatso ndi sanalole kupita kwa kuposa amaloledwa zodyera. Mu izo, ntchito kugonjera akazi, ndi zodabwitsa.

Komabe, zonse ndi losavuta: Anna sanafune kugawana tsoka la mchemwali wake Mariya amene anakhala kwa nthawi yochepa mbuye wa Philip ine ndipo posakhalitsa anasiya iwo. Mkazi uyu ankadziwa mtengo wake ndi kuimba pamtengo mkulu. Pamene mfumu analankhula naye za osabereka mkazi wake, iye anazindikira kuti tsoka amapereka ake mwayi. Osauka Anna, iye sanadziwe kuti iye adzakhala mutu wina wa tsokalo, imene tingati ndi "woipa amene amabweretsa 8 Henry Tudor ndi mkazi wake ..."

Zichiwembu, wobvala Korona wa chipambano

Kamodzi France, kuona makhalidwe a khoti Parisian, Anna anali wophunzira wabwino ndi mwangwiro anaphunzira "sayansi chilakolako chachikulu. ' Iye ankadziwa kanthu inflames Changu anthu monga akuoneka kuzizira wokondedwa ndi amasokoneza lake mpaka kalekale. Anna akupanga yowopsa koma wolungama yokha mwatsatane - nthawi yaitali anatseka mu Hever wake makolo Castle.

Pamene, pomaliza, iye anapezeka m'bwalo, mfumu-otopa kulekana nkhawa ndi nsanje, kumakhaladi mosavuta. Osataya chiyembekezo kuchepetsa kukhalapo kwake mu nyumba yachifumu okha monga mbuye wina, Anne Mfumu Amalume amapanga ndi makampani kuti akhale mkazi wake chololedwa, ndi akuvomera.

Oletsedwa, koma mkazi wokondedwa

Komabe, pamaso 8 Henry ndi Anne Boleyn akhoza kukwatiwa, tiyenera kutsimikiza funso Margaritoy Aragonskoy. Anatumiza mwamuna wake m'tsogolo icho chiri, Zatsala mkazi wake malamulo ndi sinditi asintha iliyonse. Monga tanena, choncho ndi kuzindikira ukwati wake ndi Mfumu opanda anakokera kwa zaka zingapo, pazifukwa zina sanathe anatsimikiza m'tsogolo.

Pa nthawiyi, Anna, anayambitsa mu m'nyumba yachifumu, ngakhale mosaloledwa, zinthu monga woona vershitelnitsa tsoka la boma. Kukhala Henry malire mphamvu, iye unceremoniously zinasokoneza pa zochitika zonse za boma, reshaping iwo mu njira yake. A kalata ya Spanish ndi French oimira, imene anachenjeza anzawo kuti pamaso kuthetsa mafunso malamulo ya ku Britain, kuti yosangalatsira ndi Anna.

Kusinthaku wa mpingo ndipo zotsatira zake

Pa nthawi imeneyi, yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake ankaimba posachedwapa anamuika woyamba mfumu mlangizi Tomás Kromvel. A kutsatira chitsanzo chapamwamba cha Katolika wa Mpingo, iye anatha kutsimikizira Henry kuti tichotse ulamuliro wa Papa, ndi kulengeza patsogolo kwa akuluakulu aboma pa mpingo. Sitepe zotsatirapo imafika boma, kunja kwa ulamuliro wa Holy See, komanso mfumu, si anakakamizika kupitiriza kufunafuna chilolezo kwa kulepheretsa ku Rome. Posachedwapa chikalata anakhumba wakhala analandira.

Pambuyo pa chilolezo cha boma la ukwati wachifumu yolakwika 8 Henry ndi Anne Boleyn tinakwatirana. Choyamba, mwambowu anali mobisika kuyambira akunja, koma January 25, 1533, pamene Anna akulengeza kuti mwamuna wake za pathupi, mkulu coronation, omwe cholinga chawo chinali chakuti apereke umayenda kuti ukwati wawo. Anasunga zikondwerero kufotokoza anatsala limodzi mwa magulu. , Iye akufotokoza mmene misewu ya London kunapangitsa ukwati chionetsero. Mkwatibwi anakhala palanquin gilded, ndi barons kwambiri bwino wobadwa unachitikira pa mutu matalala ake woyera denga.

ludzu wolowa

Kuyambira tsiku limenelo 8 Henry ndi Anne Boleyn anali otanganidwa nkhawa chimodzi - kuyembekezera kubadwa kwa wolowa korona British. N'kotheka kuchotsa mkazi wake ku amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mwa bwalo, Mfumu zinakhazikitsa icho mu nyumba yake ankakonda Greenwich, kumene ankakhala ndi ambiri nkhawa atumiki. Onse madokotala ndi okhulupirira nyenyezi anagwirizana ananeneratu kubadwa kwa mwana, koma, mosiyana ndi ziyembekezo, September 7, 1533, Anna anabereka mtsikana wina dzina lake Elizabeth.

Zinali kutikhumudwitsa ka akazi ndi sitepe yoyamba pa njira yopita ku Anne zoopsa dais imene anamanga iye pamaso pa White Nsanja ya Olonda. Pa nthawiyi, Henry chilakolako kuti anatsagana ndi masiku choyamba cha ukwati, m'malo satiety, adamtsata m'mbuyo anatsatira ndi kutopetsa ndi distaste mkazi amene panthaŵi ina maloto ake onse. Komanso, anakhalabe nkhani osathetsedwa ndi wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu, ndipo unakhudzadi kwambiri ubwenzi wawo.

History Anne Boleyn ndi Henry 8 amabwera mu gawo chosiyana. Mfumukazi amazindikira kuti sangathe kubwerera kale azikonda mwamuna wake, choncho amadalira yekha mwayi kumupatsa mwana kwambiri wolakalakika. Patatha chaka chimodzi iye anali woyembekezera. Mfumu atazunguliridwa ndi chisamaliro zake zakale ndipo amapatsa ndi mphatso. Zinaoneka kuti anabweza masiku abwino a chikondi chawo. Koma mwadzidzidzi zonse mabasi. Kumapeto kwa December 1534 iye zimachitika padera.

Imfa otsiriza chiyembekezo

Osataya chiyembekezo, Henry VIII amayamba kulankhula momasuka ndi chilekano idzatha. Anna akuyembekezera china vuto: pa nthawi bwalo limapezeka wamng'ono mdzakazi Dzheyn Seymur, zomwe zachitikazo ake mu mtima wa mfumu. Chiyembekezo chatha anali ndi mimba latsopano limene iye anauza mwamuna wake pambuyo anakhala chilimwe pamodzi mu 1535. Patapita miyezi ingapo anabwera uthenga wa imfa ya mkazi wakale wa Henry VIII - Margarity Navarskoy.

Pa chimfine January tsiku, pa maliro a kuloŵedwa m'malo ake, Anna anavutitsidwanso padera. Mwina chifukwa chake cha zipolowe anakumana naye, pamene masiku angapo pamaso pa mfumu pa mpikisano unagwera pa kavalo, kapena kutaya mtima kuti wokhawokha ake pamene iye anawona anamuda Dzheyn Seymur atakhala pa chilolo mwamuna wake. Koma Mulimonsemo zinali mapeto.

Pambuyo pa tsoka, zomwe zinachitika pa maliro Margarity Aragonskoy, Henry ndi Anne Boleyn 8 kwenikweni unasiya kukhala mwamuna ndi mkazi. Iye anachotsedwa nyumba yachifumu, amene anatenga odana osangalala. Posachedwa Henry anati kuti ukwati womangidwa mphamvu ya matsenga, choncho amaona kuti yosagwira ntchito.

Mmodzi mwa adani ambirimbiri

N'kofunika kukumbukira dzina la Thomas Cromwell, amene, malinga ndi ofufuza, azikhoza imautsa kugwa ndi kuphedwa wotsatira wa mfumu. Iye ndiye anayambitsa kukonzanso kwa Mpingo, limene anakhala Henry 8. England kuchokera mchikakamizo cha Rome ndi chidwi revenues kachipembedzo analandidwa chifukwa. Anna anagwiritsa ntchito ku chikondano, monga Cromwell anafuna kulanda ndalama mosungiramo, ndi posungira ndalama kwambiri mtima awo. Pa mfundo imeneyi, pakati pa iwo ndi panali wosamwerana madzi wakupha.

Kuthetsa mfumukazi manyazi, ndi kutha kukwatiwanso, Henry Tudor 8 mlandu mkazi wake akusakhulupirira. Popeza mfumu anali munthu wa fuko, mu nkhani iyi, chigololo ndi lamulo ukugwira kuti woukira boma ndi kuphedwa. Monga okonda amuna anaitanidwa wa gulu la nduna zake. Kuzindikira chawo chinali - adalandiridwa ndi thandizo la opha nyama nawo.

Pa chiyambi cha May 1536 mu chimodzi cha zipinda za Tower Yaponyedwa ndi Anne Boleyn. England anachita anamangidwa popanda chifundo, popeza iye analibe anthu wamng'ono wotchuka. Mkaidi ankadziwa kuti mayesero adziwitse adzakhala zimasonyeza ndi mwamawonekedwe, kotero mosakayikira zimene chigamulochi adzakhala munaupereka kwa iye.

Otsiriza m'mawa moyo wake

Kuphedwa Anny Boleyn anaikidwa pa May 19, koma kwa masiku awiri pamaso wapolisi wa Tower William Kingston anakauza mfumu kuti amamangidwa ndi wokonzeka kulandira modzichepetsa wokonzedwera kwa tsoka lake. N'zovuta kunena ngati analimbikitsa pachifuwa Henry VIII chifundo kapena adamka maganizo osiyana, koma pa mphindi yotsiriza iye alichotsamo anatengera mu Zikatero, yoyaka pamtengo ndi kuwadula ndi lupanga. Umunthu ndi zina mawonetseredwe mosayembekezeka.

M'mawa wa tsiku limenelo fateful pamene chiweruziro anali kuperekedwa kuphedwa, pansi pa denga la Tower analamulira chitsitsimutso. Apa, ngakhale ola zachilendo, bishopu anafika Boleyn, amene anavomereza pamaso pa wapolisi Anne. Mu nkhope ya imfa ili pafupi, iye analumbira pa Baibulo kuti sakadachita chigololo. Koma sizikanatha bwanji tsoka ake. Amene ali m'manja mwa wakupha inam'chonderera wokonda ake anaphedwa ngakhale masiku awiri zapitazo. Zotsatirazi iwo anali kuvomereza imfa, ndipo Anne Boleyn. Wambiri ya mkazi kubwera kwa kutha chisoni.

Choncho ku siteji, amene anayamba nkhani imeneyi. The scaffold inamangidwa kuzungulira White Nsanja ya Tower, anaima mkazi mu ermine chofunda. Zinali tsopano Mfumukazi wakale England Anne Boleyn. The Tudors, mutu akaidi amene anachita ndondomeko anatengera mu Zikatero ndi nkhwangwa, koma mu nkhani iyi, Henry VIII analamula lupanga kutema. Ine kucemera katswiri ku France, monga handyman sanapezedwa mwa alonda ake.

Pamene Anna anati tiwonana angapo a adzakazi a ulemu, amene analimba mtima kuulondola pa ulendo wake omaliza, ndi chobvala chake linamasuka, ndipo tsitsi lake pamalo pansi chipewa. Wapolisi Anne womangidwa maso ndipo anathandiza kugwada. The France sanamugwiritse Iye mwala ndipo ankaimba malonda awo mu nkhonya imodzi othamanga. Anali umboni kuphedwa ndipo ataima mozungulira mamembala nsanja ya Bungwe la State, lotsogoledwa ndi Thomas Cromwell anayamba kumwazikana chete. Monga mmodzi chi analemba, ena mwa iwo anali mtundu wa anthu amene anali basi mlandu.

Imfa ya chiwembuyo akale

Henry 8, amene yonena lili ndi mavuto m'banja, Anne Boleyn anapulumuka kwa zaka khumi. Mu 1547 iye anafa, akudwala kunenepa kwambiri. Lochititsa chidwi ndi sensualist anenepa kotero kuti ndingathe muziyendayenda kokha ndi thandizo la zipangizo zapadera. Iwo ananena kuti chilango chifukwa zonse zimene iwo anachita mu moyo.

8 Henry Tudor ndi mkazi wake, amene iye anali zisanu ndi chimodzi, anadzakhala nkhani za nkhani ya mabuku ambiri masewero. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa awiriwo, iye analekana ena awiri anaphedwa, anafa yekha, koma m'mikhalidwe chachilendo kwambiri, ndi kokha otsiriza a iwo anali kuyembekezera nthawi yaitali kuposa mkazi kapena mwamuna wawo.