Gritsevets SERGEY Ivanovich: yonena, photos, ndi chintchito chipilala

Gritsevets SERGEY Ivanovich, amene yonena akufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, moyo waufupi koma wanzeru. Mtundu - Chibelarusi. Kuyambira 1931 iye anali membala wa Party Communist. Wotchuka womenya woyendetsa. Woyamba ku Soviet Union analandira udindo wa Hero wa Soviet Union kawiri.

banja

Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich anabadwa mu m'mphawi banja la chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi July 1909 mu Belarus, makilomita anayi. kuchokera Baranovichi m'mudzi Barautsy. Banja ankakhala umphawi, dziko zinali zovuta kwambiri, ndipo mochepa, ndi iwo anali vuto lonse. Makolo anali kupeza. Sergei mwana mayi ake anamwalira ndi abale awiri achikulire - Basil ndi Vladimir.

Pa World Choyamba mu malo awa anali nkhanza wamagazi ndewu. Ndi banja Sergei Ivanovich zinalimbikitsa kwa Urals, m'mudzi wa mphekesera, akuthawira asilikali Kaiser a. Ndiye Gritsevets anachoka mu Zlatoust. Pali bambo Sergei opezeka ntchito osmotrschikom magalimoto. Childhood ndi unyamata, ngwazi wathu anakhala mu malo amenewo.

mapangidwe

Choyamba ndinamaliza maphunziro Shumhinskuyu yakumadzulo / sukulu asanu ndi chaka. Mu 1931, Komsomol anali azikaphunzira mu Orenburg asilikali woyendetsa sukulu, amene anamaliza ulemu mu 1932. Kenako mu 1936 analowa Odessa sukulu nkhondo.

ntchito

Chikadzangotha maphunziro (mu 1927) SERGEY Gritsevets anapita kukagwira ntchito siteshoni brouhaha. Koma ntchito kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo m'chaka chomwecho anasamukira kuphunzira Zlatoust Machinery Bzalani saizi a. Ndipo pambuyo maphunziro anayamba kugwira ntchito mu shopu efesnom.

Ndiyamika talente yake ntchito ndi anthu, mu 1931, anasankhidwa mlembi wa komiti ya Komsomol ndi fakitale Komsomol. pang'ono A anakhala nthumwi ku Congress Choyamba drummers.

Ntchito yausilikali

Titamaliza Orenburg ukuuluka sukulu mu 1932 SERGEY Ivanovich anali ngati womenya woyendetsa mu Kiev ndege detachment. Popeza 1933, iye anakhala mtsogoleri woyamba Krasnoznamenskaya ndege Wankhondo Squadron Lenin mu Trans-Baikal MWA.

Kenako analamula detachment poyamba, ndiyeno Regiment. Nditamaliza maphunziro ku Odessa usilikali School Sergei Ivanovich ndinapemphedwa kukhala ntchito mu zimenezo. Choncho anakhala oyendetsa mlangizi.

Mu 1938, kale msilikali mkulu Gritsevets SERGEY Ivanovich, amene yonena ndi umakhudza ndege, ndege sukulu ankatumikira cholinga chapadera, lomwe linkatchedwa 20 Kirovabad. , Iye anali kukonza Spanish ndege zankhondo. SERGEY mobwerezabwereza anapempha kuti apite kukamenyana ndi Spain.

Spanish nkhondo

Mu April 1938 anabwera gulu la oyendetsa makumi awiri Soviet ku Spain. Koma mapeto a May, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, gulu anakana anthu twente-faifi. Zisanu anaphedwa (mmodzi wa iwo pa maphunziro), awiri chikusowa khumi unalasidwa, awiri ambiri akudwala, komanso asanu ndi kuchotsedwa osayenera utumiki frontline.

Chifukwa, iwo m'malo mwa gulu latsopano unatumizidwa, wopangidwa mwa oyendetsa makumi anayi. Iwo wapangidwa wa oyendetsa ambiri anakumanapo, kuphatikizapo Sergei Gritsevets. M'chaka cha 1938 kagulu anatengedwera ku Spain. Sergei anatenga pseudonym Gorev banja lake. Mpaka kumapeto kwa October, anachita nawo nkhondo zambiri, atacita 115 sorties.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma panokha anawomberedwa pansi asanu ndege mdani, ndipo wina twente-foro mu gulu ndi comrades. Makamaka odziwika mu aakulu nkhondo p. Ebro. M'dera lino, opandukawo akhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito omenyana zatsopano "INE-109" imene zida ndi mfuti wamphamvu ndi liwiro kuposa Soviet "Ine-16".

Malinga ndi zikalata archival, Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich, amene ali chithunzi mu pepala ili wasonyeza mu Spain ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri (42 kunkhondo pandekha anawomberedwa pansi asanu mdani ndege). Mu December 1938, SERGEY anakhala zazikulu, ndipo mu 1939 anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union. Komanso tisaiwale kuti wolamulira, iye anali asanakhalepo. Iye nthawi yomweyo kupereka udindo wa Major pambuyo mkulu wa.

Akwaniritse ku Spain anali miyezi itatu otsiriza, pamene panali ndewu komaliza. Ngakhale Sergei unali anawomberedwa pansi omenyana makumi atatu ndi zoponya mabomba.

Mtsinje Khalkhin Goal

Nkhondo Spanish Vavilov anapatsidwa udindo wa mkulu wa Borisoglebsk asilikali ukuuluka sukulu. Koma iye anachikana icho ndi anapita kukatumikira ku Far East. Apanso, luso lawo zouluka ndi amphamvu khalidwe Sergei tikuonera nkhondo luso thambo pa mtsinje Khalkhin cholinga.

Pa nthawi imeneyo Japanese anaukira Mongolia. Motero, zida za nkhondo ndi asilikali a Soviet anatumizidwa kuteteza mabwalo. Awa ndi Major SERGEY Ivanovich Gritsevets ngati imodzi yabwino oyendetsa womenya.

Mu Mongolia, iye anawulukira ku "Ine-16", ndipo anaikidwa mtsogoleri wa gulu osiyana ozimitsa "mbalameyi". Kuchokera June 22 August 30, 1939, anapanga 138 sorties, anawombera pansi ndege 12 mdani. Pali anapanga ft wina anapulumutsa cha sevente Regiment mkulu - Zabalueva.

Zikayenda ndipo anamanganso

Mu 1935 iye anatsogolera gulu ozimitsa asanu. njira n'kutha Bochkareva mu Spassk-Far. Kubzala analengedwa mu Khabarovsk. Sergei Ivanovich ndi gulu anapereka umboni pa njira kumaliza wake mphindi zana ndi makumi asanu ndi anayi.

Pa Spanish nkhondo Gritsevets SI pafupifupi anatsiriza ft pamene theka la ola (pa nkhondo) anawomberedwa pansi 7 ndege mdani (kuphatikizapo 5 Fiat omenyana). Iyo inali nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya ndege. Sergei anaulukira ku "Ine-16". Pa nkhondo, ndege yake zinali litadzala ndi zipolopolo, koma anakwanitsa kumchititsa pabwalo la ndege. Nkhondo unkachitika mwa mboni zambiri. A mtolankhani wa ku Britain analemba ndiye nanga mpweya nkhondo Nkhani osiyana.

Feat ku Mongolia

Pa nkhondo Mongolia, pamene Republic anali anaukira ndi Japanese, monga tanenera kale, Gritsevets opulumutsidwa Zabalueva Major, mkulu makumi Wankhondo Mapiko. Yophika kamodzi nkhondo waukulu dera, amene anagwidwa ndi Japanese. Anawulukira pansi padded Soviet oyendetsa omenyana Japanese. Ndipo kudziwa amene anawomberedwa pansi - kapena mdani wako, izo zinali zosatheka.

Koma Gritsevets SERGEY Ivanovich, ndi chintchito chimene sizidzakumbukiridwa zaka chitsanzo kwa oyendetsa wamng'ono, koma ananena kuti anawomberedwa pansi ndege Soviet. maso kusesa chithunzi cha nkhondo ndi yomweyo anayamikira zovuta zimenezi. Japanese womenya, powona nyama zosavuta, ankafuna kuti andipeze ndi kutsiriza mdani ndege zinachitika. Koma iye kupewedwa Gritsevets.

Iye mwadzidzidzi anatembenuka womenya wake pa Japanese ndi kutsekeka queues amatengeka naye kwa dongosolo lake. nkhondo anapitiriza akungoonerera, pamene Sergei Ivanovich anapitiriza kuteteza ndege comrade. Patapita kanthawi pang'ono moto womenya adakutokosani mu nthaka. Kenako iye anadumpha woyendetsa sitima. Zinali Major Zabaluev.

Iye anayang'ana pozungulira ndi kuyang'ana kumwamba. Kuona yekhayo Soviet womenya, iye inkaweyulidwa chipewa chake mu anatsanzikana. Kunali kosatheka kuti apulumuke. Pamaso pa malo a asilikali a Soviet anali za makilomita sikisite. Pakuti kuyenda mtunda izi chabe view yaikulu yakuti ikuyendayenda padziko asilikaliwo Japanese. Ndipo munthu mu chipululu amaonekera.

Ndipo mwadzidzidzi Zabaluev anaona womenya kuti adawona kudzulu, kugwedeza mapiko ake ndi amauluka ina easterly, mwadzidzidzi abwerenso ndipo amapita ku kuchepa mphamvu. Ichi ndi chifukwa anthu ambiri adzakhala kuphedwa. Koma Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich sanafooke bwenzi mbaenda chiopsezo, akuchita ndi mwatsatanetsatane changu ndi chisamaliro.

A kudumpha pang'ono pa tokhala, womenya anaima pafupi yaikulu. Koma ndege awa anali limodzi, ndi kuika Co-woyendetsa, ndipo ngakhale zambiri kuyima ndi kutenga pa malo ovuta kwambiri zinkaoneka ngati zosatheka. Gritsevets akhoza kukhala pakati ndi mnzanga bronespinkoy portside.

Ndipo ora kenako anali pa Zabaluev airfield yekha, ndi Sergei anaponya pa manja a ndege, chimene kuwinduka mu mlengalenga. mwambo umenewu wakhala nthano, amene wadutsa kuchokera mkamwa pakamwa. Ndipo aliyense anali wokonzeka kubwereza mlingo umenewu, ngati kuti zimachitika.

Chifukwa, pa mapeto a August 1939 Presidium za Supreme Soviet la Soviet Union, anaganiza kuika busts mkuwa wa dziko kupereka kuchitila labwino la ntchito ndi ungwazi. Iye analandira mphoto yake ndi Sergei Gritsevets - kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union.

machenjerero nkhondo

Mu magulu awo, iye ankachita machenjerero onse, anayesa ndi kuyesedwa ndi oyendetsa Soviet. Mwachitsanzo, kulekana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ozimitsa mu msinkhu. Choyamba, mdani anaukira, "Ine-16", yomwe ili pamwamba. Ndipo ndinamugwedeza mdani pansi. Ndipo adakomana mdaniyo "ndi 15".

Mu nkhondo pa mtsinje Khalkhin Goal Sergei Ivanovich anaikidwa mtsogoleri wa timu, zouluka watsopano womenya ndege "Ine 153" imene oyendetsa anawatcha mwachikondi kuti "The mbalameyi." Gritsevets SERGEY Ivanovich sangathe msanga adziwe galimoto latsopano yekha, koma kamodzi kutamandidwa mphamvu yake, amene nthawi yomweyo ntchito. Iye anamva "The mbalameyi" ikakhala osiyana ndi modes ndege.

ndege yatsopano anali wosiyana kwambiri ndi zaka chodziwa maneuverability. Koma mdani samadziwa izo. Sergei analamula kulisunga chinsinsi mpaka iwo "kuona". Ndipo kotero, nkhondo inayambika. Choyamba anaulukira Gritsevets, enanso anamutsatira. kumuukira anali mazunzo. Ichi chimatanthauza kuti kanthu lili amene kwa adani mofulumira kutembenuka kupita kumchira. mdani sankadziwa za kuchuluka maneuverability ozimitsa watsopano. Ndipo mwamsanga pamene iye anawona adani mchira wake, ndinayamba mothamanga, koma "mbalameyi" anapha zonse.

moyo

Information za moyo wa anthu otchuka womenya woyendetsa ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti SERGEY Ivanovich Gritsevets anakwatiwa. dzina la mkazi wake linali Galina Evgenevna Orlova. Iwo ndi ana aakazi awiri munabadwanso Larisa ndi Nina. mkazi Vavilov unali iye si mkazi kapena mwamuna wake, koma kwenikweni nkhondo chibwenzi.

Pa ntchito, nthawi zambiri, madzi anagawanika. Ndi kulekanitsidwa anayamba ndi zaka zoyambirira za moyo. Pa pakalibe mwamuna wake, Galina zambiri amakhala ndi mayi ake. Koma kulekana yaitali analibe mphamvu pa mtima wawo mwachikondi analemba makalata mzake kuyembekezera posachedwa.

Khalidwe la Flyer

Gritsevets Ine ankadana chochitika kumusangalatsa ndi zazikulu. Iye anali munthu wodzichepetsa, unostentatious. Kuchokera fanfare amene ankaganiza konse kunja kwa malo, nthawi zonse ine ndinayesera kutali. Kugwiritsa kudzitamandira kupewedwa. mtima wake unali omvetsera, ndipo mtundu. Za comrades otayika, kuwawa kwa imfa.

Imfa ya wotchuka womenya woyendetsa

Koma Gritsevets SERGEY Ivanovich, kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union, analibe nthawi yolandira kanali, amene anadalira. Mwa lamulo la Presidium za Supreme Soviet izo anadalira Mendulo "Gold Star". Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu October 1939

Koma Sergei Gritsevets anamwalira mwezi kale. moyo wake anafupikitsa mwa ngozi. September chakhumi ndi chitatu ngwazi Khalkhin Gola anakumana pabwalo la ndege ku Central Moscow. Pewani Vavilov analephera ku "kupeza limodzi". Pambuyo pawo, anapempha mabwana kumulola kupita ku Odessa kuti akacheze ndi mkazi wake woyembekezera ndi mwana wamkazi. Ngati presentiment la imfa yake.

Koma anamasulidwa monga msonkhano wotsatira kuti ndi Stalin. A Gritsevets anali pa mndandanda mlendo, ndipo kulibe kuti anthu amuone yomweyo. Koma Sergei Ivanovich anaima Smushkevich Corps Commander, ndi Odessa anadzipereka kutenga woyendetsa squadron Victor Grachev. Sergeyu Ivanovichu Dali tsiku - kuona mkazi wake ndi mwana wake wamkazi.

Mu Odessa Gritsevets anapita ndi mnzake ndi mnansi Pavlom Korobkovym. Cinai tsiku September airmen anapita kusukulu kunyumba, anakumana ndi m'bale. Asanayambe kuwuluka kwa Moscow mwadzidzidzi anafuna chithunzi kachikumbutso banja. Iye ali ngati premonition kuti iye adzakhala omaliza moyo wake.

Iwo anabwerera pa nthawi, koma mochedwa pang'ono msonkhano ndi Stalin. Iye analankhula mwatsatanetsatane za ntchito m'tsogolo. Zinali kumasula chakum'mawa kwa Belarus ndi Ukraine. September lakhumi oyendetsa anafika ku siteshoni latsopano ntchito. Madzulo, Sergei anali kutumiza uthengawo kwa mkazi wake kuti iye anafika powonekera, zonse ziri bwino ndi utumiki wayamba. Iye analonjeza kulemba n'kumufunsa kuti asadandaule.

Koma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi September 1939 SERGEY Gritsevets, amene yonena akhoza yaitali, anaphedwa pa ngozi ya ndege. Izo zinachitika mu dera Vitebsk, chigawo Orsha, pafupi ndi mudzi Bolbasovo. SERGEY ndi Major Hara anavula pa 19:05 kupita kwa Bolbasovo. Patapita kanthawi anamugwira ndi China lalikulu.

Ine ndinali kuyenda yekha yakumadzulo / imelo nthambi ya Minsk-Orsha. Choyamba Hara anali kutsogolera, koma pamene munali mdima ndi aone ndi lafika poipa, anaulukira patsogolo China. pawailesi ndege izo sizinali, ndipo anali kulankhula ndi manja. Ndi zodabwitsa kuti pa kuchoka kwa oyendetsa mu Bolbasovo anauzidwa yekha pa 19:55, pamene omenyana atatu anaonekera pa airfield lapansi.

Aone anali onyansa - utsi ndi mitambo otsika. Airfield kubwera kwa oyendetsa sanali wokonzeka. Tikufika spotlights anachotsa ndi ku kuwombera osiyanasiyana, kumene mwamsanga kukonzekera mfuti. Ngakhale kuti ndege mu Bolbasovo ankaona zabwino ndiponso zazikulu kwambiri ku Belarus, ndi msewu wonyamukira ndege sanali inasangalatsa. Usiku mukulemba ntchito nyale palafini ankachita motsogozedwa junior katswiri Kostornogo.

Gritsevets SERGEY Ivanovich tidakocheza poyamba, malingana ndi malamulo. Oopa kuwombana omenyana zina, adatulutsa mu zone ya ndale anati pa tebulo, chirichonse chinali anakwera ndege. Ndipo pa nthawi iyi ine anafika Major Hara. Sergei Ivanovich kuponda pa gasi, kuyesera ayizembe ndi mofulumira ndege pa iye, koma sanatero. Izo zinali zonse zitatha masekondi. Kalulu Major luckier. Iye anapulumuka ndipo anapulumuka ndi kuvulala zazing'ono, mantha mantha ndi mikwingwirima. Chinas pansi pa mzere, ndi zonse popanda mavuto.

The Lost woyendetsa

Nthawi yomweyo, malungo, ndi imfa ya Sergei Ivanovich mlandu Major Hara. Kenako, iye anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso ndipo anapeza kuti zifukwa zimene zinachititsa kuti imfa ya imodzi yabwino womenya oyendetsa za dziko, anali nyengo, kusowa kwa bungwe, ndi udzu wa m'mbali khamu ndiponso kusapezeka kwa floodlights kuti Komanso dziko la kwambiri ndi woopsa.

Gritsevets m'manda mwachangu, popanda comrades ndipo ngakhale popanda banja. Boma Soviet anaganiza kuti afotokoze imfa ya bwino womenya woyendetsa pa tsiku la ntchito usilikali. Iwo ankaopa kuti uthenga umenewu chifukwa chipwirikiti chachikulu. Achibale sanali yomweyo analidziwitsa imfa yake. Sergei Ivanovich manda anakumba pafupi airfield, osati ngakhale mu manda ndi asilikali Bolbasovo.

Kumanda unakhazikitsidwa mwachizolowezi zitsulo nduna ndi chithunzi, nyenyezi ndi mawu akuti: "Kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union Major SI Gritsevets. 1909-1939 gg. ". Makumi atatu oyamba October 1939 Bungwe la Commissar Anthu anaganiza zimalimbikitsa kukumbukira Sergei Ivanovich. Mwina izo anaganiza zopita ku manda Orsha. Koma perpetuated yokumbukira pokhapokha nkhondo.

kukumbukira wosatha

Gritsevets SERGEY Ivanovich, amene chipilala anaikidwa pa malo a imfa, udzakhala kosatha mu mitima ya anthu ambiri. Mu mzinda wa Baranovichi wotchuka womenya woyendetsa moyo imeneyi mu mawonekedwe a kugwira zamkuwa. Mu Minsk, ndi chipilala ndi chikwangwani cha chikumbutso. Mu Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi mizinda itatu Chibelarusi Sergei Ivanovich misewu dzina lake.

Mu Belarus, mu mbali otchedwa DOSAAF - Aviation Sports Club. Pa wapakamwa wa Minsk chiwerengero sukulu 22, pa nyumbayo, chikumbutso zolengeza ndi chithunzi cha Sergei Ivanovich.