"Hero wa Soviet Union" - pa mphoto apamwamba a boma chachikulu

Wamkulukulu ulemu kwa nzika iliyonse ya USSR kwa zaka zambiri anali conferring ya mutu wakuti "Hero wa Soviet Union." Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1934 ndipo linapereka kwa zochuluka kwambiri usilikali. Ngakhale milandu kwapadera n'zotheka ndipo wakhala kupereka kwa zinthu zazikulu zimene yamtendere. Poyamba ngati kanali umafunika ankaganiza yekha ndi dipuloma aulemu wa CEC wa USSR. Komabe, mu 1936 anaganiza udindo limene linapereka mutu wa "Hero wa Soviet Union" anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin, ndipo mu 1939 panali Mendulo amatchedwa "Gold Star", umene wakhala chizindikiro cha anthu kwambiri. Komanso lamulolo ovomerezeka mu 1939, imene anakhala zotheka mobwerezabwereza perekani ndi mphoto "Hero wa Soviet Union." Pakuti aliyense amadalira Order la Lenin, satifiketi ndi "Gold Star". Aliyense wopambana mendulo awiri anaponyedwa mu kugwira wake kwawo mkuwa, ndi katatu Hero wa Soviet Union analemekeza mkuwa kugwira wake anakhazikitsidwa mu boma la Russia. Komabe, malinga ndi lamulo la Presidium izi zinali kutenga malo a Palace la Russia, koma iyo inali isanatsilizidwe. Zoletsa chiwerengero cha mendulo sanali. Komabe, chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha "Gold Star" m'mbiri ya mphoto - anayi. kanayi Hero wa Soviet Union. ulemu umenewu anali amaitcha kuti awiri okha kuti: adzasonkhanitsa L. I. Brezhnev ndi G. K. Zhukov.

Mutu wa "Hero wa Soviet Union" anapatsidwa moyo. Koma nthawi zina Chiweruzo lakana chifukwa zamatsenga. Komanso, anthu 73 Ankawaphwanyira udindo waukulu. Ngakhale 55 a iwo ali mphotho zawo zapitazo. 15 Zimphona anali anazunzidwa ndi anawomberedwa, ndipo patapita kanthawi ambiri a iwo akhala asintha khalidwe lawo ndi kubwezeretsedwa mu udindo.

The ngwazi woyamba anali khumi kumalo ozizira oyendetsa amene anali nawo opulumutsa a Sitima "Chelyuskin". The mzaka zana makumi awiri inali yamagazi kwa Soviet Union. Nzika za USSR nawo nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Spain, nkhondo ya ku Mongolia, kunkhondo pakati Japan ndi Red Army mu mkangano Soviet-Chifinishi. Ndipo ichi ndi zoyambirira za atumwi. Pa Nkhondo izi mphoto "Hero wa Soviet Union" anali kupereka anthu 626. Ndiyeno kunabwera Nkhondo ... Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. 11657 ophunzira anapatsidwa ndi mphoto apamwamba, anthu 3051 - atamwalira. M'pofunikanso ponena kuti udindo waukulu anali ogwirizana achilendo: mizati, ndi Czechs, Chifalansa.

Koma pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, dziko sanalandire mtendere wokhalitsa. Ngwazi za nkhondo Afghanistan anapitiriza mndandanda wa Zimphona la Soviet Union. Ngakhale pambuyo kugwa kwa Union "Gold Star" nambala ya anthu otchuka, ndiyeno mphoto apamwamba ali unatha. Iwo anali m'malo ndi udindo wa "Hero la Chitaganya cha Russia". Koma sindikuganiza kuti mwamtheradi onse Zimphona Soviet Union Ankawaphwanyira ufulu wawo privilegiy.Da, ndithudi, "Hero wa Soviet Union" - pa mphoto apamwamba ndi boma lalikulu. Koma ngati inu mukuganiza chiyani za izo, izo zimakhala zoopsa. Pambuyo phwando ake nthawi zambiri zimatheka pamene ankapha anthu. Choncho si bwino kuti mphoto ngati anapatsidwa zochepa ngati n'kotheka, kuti palibe chifukwa cha ntchito zake zazikulu?