Ofesi mkati: kamangidwe malingaliro

Mu ochiritsira Maofesi ndi mfundo ziwiri: miyambo "chatsekedwa" (kapena desiki kulowera) poyera (Open Space). Zoyambazo monga Mwachitsanzo, ambiri a boma ku Russia: chizindikiro pa chitseko, makonde yaitali, osiyanasiyana "m'madipatimenti" ndi maudindo payekha. Kumbali ya mphamvu pa ofesi ngati izo limafanana ndi bwino mzere-zinchito Kapangidwe ka kampani ndi njira zachikhalidwe cha kugwirizana ndi dongosolo kasamalidwe.

Dziwani kuti pali awiri njira zoyambirira za chilengedwe cha malo mkati ofesi: American ndi European.

njira US

Izi ofesi kapangidwe mkati amakhala ndi malo lotseguka, osiyana mu wamphamvu, nthawi zina ngakhale ena ndewu, amene kasamalidwe kampani amayesetsa bwino kusonyeza. Mbali yaikulu ya njira imeneyi - kudzipereka kugwiritsa ntchito "woyera" wina wa masitayilo tingathere.

Njira European

Izi Maofesi mkati mulinso mfundo za malo lotseguka, pamene mkati n'zotheka kusakaniza masitaelo. Mu maofesi awa, mfundo za mkulu zamakono mwamtendere azikhala ndi wapadera pamphasa Persian. Pakali pano, akatswiri apeza angapo subspecies wa kalembedwe European, anafotokozedwa ndi dziko la kupanga mipando: Scandinavia, German, Italy ndi zina zotero.

Tiyeni akukhala kwambiri okhazikika bwino ndipo osiyana masitaelo a bungwe ofesi danga. Aliyense wa iwo, koma ntchito pa "dziko m'mbiri", chapeza wotchuka kwambiri m'mayiko ena.

"Manhattan"

Traditional American ofesi, bwino kwa ife Hollywood mafilimu, zingachititse zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera okwana kukanidwa ndi kuzizwa. kalembedwe linaonekera mu mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo, m'nyengo ya kuchira chuma dzikoli atachokako kwa nthawi ya Great Depression. Amangonena kuti "Wall Street" kapena "Manhattan" - by mayina a m'maboma waukulu malonda ku New York. Pakuti America ambiri tanthauzo la moyo lili mu ntchito, ndi mwambo wa ntchito analipira, amene anakuphunzitsani kuyambira ali mwana, kumene, m'mawu kamangidwe ka maudindo.

Chifukwa cha izo, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, akuti Tsegulani Space - ichi ndi malo lotseguka, chomwe yekha wa mizati ndi mpanda kunja. Osiyana zipinda amapatsidwa okha zokambirana ndi ena, kuwonjezera Ngopambana pakampanipo. Onse ogwira ntchito zina la kampani ali makamaka atakhala zipinda zikuluzikulu zimene unfenced mipando mapanelo. America ndi zothandiza kwambiri ndi mphamvu ngakhale mkati mwa ofesi yaing'ono, kuyesera ntchito mokomera pazipita iliyonse mita ake lalikulu.

Anthu ambiri mu dziko lino kotero tikugwiritsa ntchito zawo kuti wokhutitsidwa ndi m'nyumba yake yaing'ono "Manhattan". Ikulu situdiyo nyumba, imene ambiri malo ndi kuwala, mazenera waukulu ndi osachepera mipando, amaonedwa malawi yabwino ndi American. Komanso amalenga ndi ofesi kwawo. Mkati mwa nyumba ngati zambiri okhwima kwambiri ndipo ankaoneka wopanda umunthu - desiki, mpando, zida zina zofunika, yomwe ili pa ngodya ya chipindacho.

demokalase Europe

Tsopano tiyeni kuthana ndi kalembedwe imeneyi. Ofesi mkati, zinakonzedwa kalembedwe European, kupatula wonyong'onya kuposa US. Izo ntchito kusiyanitsa pakati pa malo a kuunika, nthawi zina mandala mapanelo kuti kuonetsa kuwala zokongola, ngakhale mwa iwo nthawi yomweyo inu Simungathe kuona kali konse. Munthu ntchito ngati khoma, akataya olekanitsidwa: mnansi asaone, ndi kuwala ndi kowala pa ofesi.

njira European

Pan-European ofesi mkati angathe kugawidwa mmagawo osiyana kum'mwera mitundu, amene makamaka amasiyana mfundo ya kusankha mipando. Choncho, Scandinavia ofesi mipando mitundu yowala, makamaka limagwiritsa ntchito mtengo, nthawizina - laminate ndi zitsulo. Iwo ali wopepuka mawonekedwe poyerekeza ndi US, pamene Europe mipando izi ankaona kuti akadali kwambiri "chaukali".

Koma Italy, British ndi French amakonda laminate zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira mu ofesi kukonza mitundu mgwirizano ndi miyendo zitsulo kuti akonze maganizo lightness. N'kutheka kuti tisaletse zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi kudziŵa mungapereke ofesi ku Italy mlengi mkati - anthu a m'dzikolo chilengedwe cha kalembedwe poto-European akhoza zopereka yaikulu.

njira German

Ndi malo bwino ndinaganiza aliyense zigawo workspace, inalamula mbali, komanso magwiridwe ndi ergonomics mipando. Mkati German kutchulidwa zothandiza ndi rationality kumafeŵetsa pamaso pa nambala yaikulu mitundu - pakati pawo, ndipo maluwa atsopano aikidwa pa sill zenera, ndi fano osiyana mu kukongola.

French njira

French ano ofesi mkati kuwala kuwala, osati wopanda kukongoletsa mawonekedwe a mbali openwork zitsulo, kalirole, wowala upholstery, komanso zojambula mu mafelemu kudzikondweretsa gilt. mudzipatsana mkati abweletsa improvisation ndi matenda, ngakhale ndi aipatsa chithumwa wapadera.

njira English

English ofesi mkati ndi zokongola ndi okhwima. Pamene munakonza ntchito pano likukhudza phwando lotseguka malo. Offices mabwana ndi zipinda msonkhano pa nthawi yomweyo zili zipinda osiyana. akulamulira mtendere ndi chitonthozo mu kuphunzira chikhalidwe English. Malo awa mipando mtengo zopangidwa nkhalango, Chalk apamwamba ofesi, Miphika, zithunzi, mabuku, Zosayiwalika, makalapeti. mudzipatsana chokongoletsera Interiors unkagwiritsidwa osati magwiridwe, komanso kuwolowa manja ndiponso amve.

njira Scandinavia

Mkati Maofesi mu kalembedwe Scandinavia - osachepera yokongola ndi zachilengedwe mitundu kuwala, masoka ndi zipangizo yosavuta. Maudindo awa ndi lotseguka komanso lalikulu, pali bwino anakonza kutchito, beige ndi kuwala imvi mtundu wa malinga ndi mipando kulenga chikhalidwe zabwino, ndi kuthandiza kuganizira ntchito.

kalembedwe Izi - ndi zachilengedwe ndi zosavuta, lomwe ndi chimodzi cha ubwino waukulu.

njira Chitaliyana

Chitaliyana ofesi mkati zachokera lingaliro la kutsegula malo. Imakhala ndi kuchuluka yaikulu options kukonzanso mapulani, potero kulola chipinda kusintha akufuna ntchito zosiyanasiyana kapangidwe kuti tiziphunzitsa mogwira awo. Pamodzi ndi malo lotseguka m'dera lino komanso anapereka m'madera akutali (zipinda msonkhano, Ngopambana zipinda, msonkhano zipinda). kalembedwe Italy mu lonse wolemekezeka kukongola, chisomo, kupatula mkulu khalidwe zigawo zikuluzikulu mkati. akalumikidzidwa ergonomic, zipangizo zapamwamba, mpweya ndi kuwala makatani, Miphika ndi maluwa, zojambula ndi makalapeti. Izi zonse zofunikira mu ofunda mtundu chiwembu.

maofesi banki

Pachikhalidwe maofesi workspace a mabanki ndi mbali 2. Woyamba zipinda payekha ndi kutitsogolera. Modern ozizira kapangidwe pa mfundo imeneyi contraindicated mu nduna mkati mu ofesi, zinakonzedwa kalembedwe imeneyi, gombe ali pabwino ngati wamng'ono ndi mwamakani, kutanthauza kuti msika posachedwapa anamasulidwa. Choncho ndi bwino kupirira malo tingachipeze powerenga English kalembedwe, anabadwa mwa ophatikidzana nawo pa associative mlingo tanthauzo olemekezeka ndiponso kudalirika.

Mbali ina, amene anafuna antchito ena onse, chipinda zimagwiritsa bungwe mu Open Space mtundu. Apa, a Mabwana Oyang'anira Ntchito pakati kupatukana m'madera wotchingidwa. Kuwapatsa zida ofesi amenewa, muyenera kukonza malo panja kuti anthu eni anamva bwanji pamene timu, pamene akasamuka danga munthu. Nthawi zambiri partitions izi otsika ntchito mu maudindo banki.

Offices wa makampani chilamulo

Pano mmene ayenera kusonyeza conservatism, kukhulupirika ndi kukhazikika. Izi zikutanthauza zofunika kwa kapangidwe ndi zamkati: rationality, rigor, zonse udindo kugwilizana ndi udindo wa kampani; kuphatikiza lonse bwino wolowezana, Tingaone mu dongosolo ofesi. Dziwani kuti dongosolo nduna kuli koyenera kwambiri kuti zokambirana. Kulenga chithunzi oyenera ntchito mipando odalirika kalembedwe mwambo.

Offices Engineering Company

luso Office ndi makampani zomangamanga makamaka zimalimbikitsa mipando, ngakhale yaying'ono ergonomic. Choncho, njira yabwino kwa malo awa - ndi Open Space dongosolo ndi partitions otsika. Apa aesthetics anasamukira ku malo chachiwiri, pamene woyamba kupita mayiko ndi chitonthozo. Ngakhale likukamba chabe kwa malo ntchito pamene pali ntchito zofunika kwambiri representational. Pankhaniyi mutu ofesi ndi zofunika kukonza malamulo. Kukachitika kuti izo akatunge ndi zosowa zakale kapena adzakhululukidwa zinakonzedwa kalembedwe Neo-Chakale, n'zokayikitsa kuti zakukhudzani alendo. Mu kamangidwe ka maudindo ngati angadziwire zambiri moni-chatekinoloje kalembedwe.

Offices wa ogula malonda

maofesi amenewa akufuna kusonyeza komanso kudziwonetsera. Chifukwa ichi, m'katikati pali pang'ono kukokomeza Komanso ndi oposa mwadala. Zimagwiritsa ntchito monga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana mitundu laminate, zitsulo ndi magalasi. Pali Sikoyenera zachilendo kuwala, kuwala mitundu, ntchito zimene zikuchitika posachedwapa kamangidwe. Waukulu ntchito - kuti tisangalatse, Musataye awo stylistic okhulupirika.

makampani Offices malonda

Mabaibulo ena, PR- ndi mabungwe malonda ntchito lotseguka ofesi makhalidwe makampani ambiri zina. Maudindo awa amakhala kwambiri American njira chokongoletsera mkati. M'magulu awa lagona pa kapangidwe wanangwa wawo - mutu ndi wokonzeka malingaliro atsopano, komanso kulankhula ndi atumiki. Mu maofesi awa, zofunika mipando - ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana ndi ergonomics. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati partitions ofesi shelving.

Kuwonjezera pa njira European ndi American ku chilengedwe cha ofesi ya mkati komanso angathe kumwedwa ndi njira Japanese.

njira Japanese

Imachita ntchito mwakhama ndi ntchito ya Japanese, awo umodzi, kudziletsa, kudziletsa zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti maziko a Interiors awo ndi mfundo zomveka, mogwirizana ndi kuphweka. Mipando umodzi osiyana zakuthupi ndi mosiyanasiyana, kubwereza kwa zinthu ndi ena asymmetry ndi pamalo makamaka yosalala. Iwo makamaka ntchito kuwala mitundu: beige, yamkaka, zoyera. Pakuti kukongoletsa amagwiritsa thonje zachilengedwe ndi silika.

Apa, kalembedwe ofesi zachokera mfundo ya utsogoleri wolowezana ndi magwiridwe. Wolembedwa ntchito aliyense ntchito malo ndi m'dera lomwe anamuuza malinga ndi udindo wake kampaniyo. Choncho, ogwira ntchito wamba kukhala mu zipinda lotseguka komanso lalikulu, komwe kulibe zotchinga. Kusirira ndi bwana kuntchito. Motero aliyense wogwira ntchito wakhala mutu wa munthu amene akulola kulamulira atumiki.

Dziwani kuti njira European zimasonyezanso zofunika pa zochitika kampani, amenenso zofunika, chifukwa zinthu pa udindo uliwonse liyenera kusonyeza adzadziwire amapeza.

ofesi Russian

Mu dziko lathu ochepa ntchito mu maudindo awo malo otsegula (monga ulamuliro, kuchotserapo ndi akonzi a magazini ndi nyuzipepala). ntchito ambiri ali "Soviet" Baibulo la mtundu miyambo ya ofesi - nambala yaikulu zipinda, aliyense ndi chiwerengero cha antchito ali. Ife wolowezana imakhala udindo 2 okha: wotsogolera ndi ena. Choncho, abungwe ndi ofesi lonse. Ofesi ya Director - ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Polenga mkati atsogoleri Russian kwakukulukulu chogwidwa ndi kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga. mamangidwe ake anatsindika mokwanira, olimba, mtengo, ndi zina zapamwamba. zinthu zonse apa ndi chachikulu, kapena kuoneka choncho. Ntchito zipangizo zokwera mtengo, nthawi zambiri makabati, zitsulo ndi matebulo ali chokongoletsedwa ndi osiyanasiyana Chalk yapamwamba.

Ngakhale zisakuyenda ku St. Petersburg, Moscow ndiponso mizinda ina yaikulu atsogoleli kuyesetsa kuyang'ana ano. Ambiri a iwo mu gulu la maofesi amakonda kalembedwe European. Chotero maofesi Ngopambana kuchotsedwa mu nyumba zamakono imene mpweya wambiri ndi danga, kukhazikitsa m'manja, opepuka, mipando reconfigurable ndi zambiri mbali zitsulo.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, Russia pang'onopang'ono kutha ofesi, wopangidwa mwa ambiri zipinda yaing'ono. Amene ali m'madera kwambiri zingamuthandize, zomwe ndi lotseguka mipata yaikulu ndi mosavuta reconfigured ndi mawonekedwe, komanso kumene kudzakhala kotheka kuti masiku ndi zinchito ofesi mkati ndi manja awo. Office nyumba zamakono zimamangidwa chabe pa mfundo imeneyi. Pano, pa chilichonse pansi pali holo chapakati, mpanda kunja, utumiki mfundo, mizati, koma china chirichonse amapanga kale mwini chipinda. Ndipotu, njira iyi ya ntchito danga kuzichita mamangidwe a nyumba.