Russian amunamuna epic

Ngati nthano kudziwa opatulika, epic amunamuna anthu a dziko - izi ndi zofunika ndipo zokhudza chitukuko cha anthu, m'kukoma mawonekedwe a luso ndakatulo. Ngakhale epic akukula nthano, koma si zonse zopatulika chomwecho, chifukwa kusintha ndi kusintha zili ndi dongosolo la nkhani. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi ndi epic zozizwitsa za Ages Middle kapena epic la Russia wakale, kufotokozera mfundo za chilungamo chikhalidwe, kutamanda otchuka Russian, Kuteteza anthu ndi kulemekeza anthu cholimba komanso kugwirizana zochitika zopambana.

Ndipotu Russian amunamuna epos ankatchedwa epics kokha m'zaka za m'ma XIX, ndi kufikira nthawi imeneyo anali anthu "lakale" - ndakatulo mawu potamanda mbiri ya moyo wa anthu Russian. Nthawi ya Kuwonjezera awo, ofufuza ena amanena kuti zaka X-XI - nthawi Kievan Lazaro. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi mtundu wanyimbo kenako luso wowerengeka Nkhanizo kuti nthawi ya Moscow State.

Russian amunamuna epic timapezamo mfundo za mtima ndi odzipereka akatswiri awo akale, akulimbana ndi khamu mdani. Ndi magwero m'nthano zikuphatikizapo epic kenako ananena otchuka monga Magus, Svyatogor ndi Danube. Kenako, ngwazi zitatu - wotchuka ndi okondedwa ndi zokometsera wa Dziko Lathu.

Iwo - Dobrynya Nikitich, Ilya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich, amene ali amunamuna epic cha Kyiv Lazaro nthawi. Zosayiwalika zimenezi mbiri ya mapangidwe mzinda, ndipo ulamuliro wa Vladimir, amene amasewera ndipo anapita kukagwira ntchito. Koma Novgorod epics nthawi imeneyi tadzipereka kwa blacksmiths ndi Guslar, akalonga ndi olemekezeka kwa alimi. akatswiri awo chikondi. Ali ndi maganizo quirky. Iwo - Sadko, Mikula, amene chowala ndi dzuwa lonse. Pa chitetezo chake pa kumudzi ake Ilya Muromets ndi kutsogolera kulondera wake mu mapiri atali, ndi nkhalango mdima. Amalimbana ndi mphamvu zoipa zabwino dziko Russian.

Aliyense khalidwe ali epic yake khalidwe khalidwe. Ngati Ile Muromtsu amunamuna epic amapereka mphamvu yaikulu, ngati Svyatogor, ndiye Dobrynya Nikitich, kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi kulimbika ndi nthumwi kwambiri, mbakunda njoka anzeru. Ndicho chifukwa Prince Vladimir anamuuza kuti utumwi zamtendere. Mosiyana, Alyosha Popovich kuchenjera ndi savvy. Kumene Silushka sikokwanira kuti anali kuchenjera kwa malonda Kuyambitsa. Kumene, zithunzi izi ya m'nkhaniyi ndi generic.
Epics ndi chabwino rhythmic bungwe, ndipo chinenero chawo ndi nyimbo zokoma ndi wapadera. Monga njira luso alipo adjectives poyerekezera. Adani anapereka yonyansa, ndi zilembo Russian - lalikulu ndi chapamwamba.

Folk epics mulibe buku limodzi. Iwo opatsirana pakamwa, kotero zosiyanasiyana. Aliyense epic ali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti tionetse mfundo yeniyeni ndi malo amajambulapo maluwa okongola. Koma zodabwitsa anthu ndiponso kusintha awo zasungidwa mu embodiments osiyana. zinthu Kwabasi, werewolves, ngwazi adzaukitsidwe anasamutsa pamaziko a chifaniziro mbiri ya anthu a dziko lakunja. Ndithudi, kuti epics zonse zinalembedwa mu nthawi ya ufulu ndi mphamvu ya Russia, kotero nyengo ya masiku amakedzana pano inaimitsidwa nthawi.