Bud mite mu currants ndi: miyeso kulamulira, chithunzi tizilombo

wamaluwa ambiri anabzala pa munda tchire currant. Berry izi ndi zothandiza, ilo limakula bwino mu kanjira pakati nawatengera yozizira. Koma, ngati aliyense chitsamba chilichonse munda, kuti ali adani ake ndi tizirombo. Ndi zachilendo mu Mphukira mite currants, mitsuko ulamuliro amene chidwi ndi zofewa.

Kodi kudziwa tizilombo ndi zimene kuwonongeka Kodi bango?

Small tizilombo currant Mphukira mite amathera moyo wake wonse mu chitsamba currant. Izi ang'onoang'ono (0.15-0.3 mm) kukhala ndi thupi elongated akazi. The Zikuluzikulu dera 2 imakonzedwa awiri miyendo, ndi peyala imodzi ya totsegulira. Akazi ndi kawiri lalikulu kuposa amuna. Ngati mukuona Mphukira mite mu currants, ndi miyeso kulimbana izo angakhale ndi zotsatira zosiyana. Choncho ayenera kuchita mosamala kwambiri.

The tizilombo overwinters mu impso, ndi isanayambike kutentha adamulowetsa. Akazi kuikira mazira mu masamba achinyamata. Posachedwa mphutsi kuwaswa kwa iwo. Akamakula, izo kamakhala tikulephera mu impso wina, ndipo linafalikira oyandikana. Choncho bwanji chitsamba lonse, komanso onse kukula pafupi ndi izo. Kodi chidwi nthambi zanthete za Mphukira mite, zithunzi kusonyeza bwino.

Matenda a impso woterewu, ndipo ngati yomera ndi kuthawa, ndiye mutated. Komanso, amachepetsa chiwerengero cha mphukira ndi zochepa currants yokolola, tizilombo ndi chotengera cha HIV. Kuyambira mng'oma wake akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo lopotana kapena marbling. Virus currants sangakhoze anachiritsidwa, ndi chitsamba kuchotsedwa. Pali njira zingapo za kulimbana. Mwa iwo kusankha yabwino kwambiri ndi oyenera.

Otentha - njira yabwino kwambiri

Ambiri wamaluwa kuyesa kuthetsa vutolo ndi zomvetsa osachepera. Kuthira madzi otentha umapha mphutsi onse - iwo welded, ndi kuwonongeka si ntchito ku chitsamba, pa mwake, kulimba. Komanso, ndondomeko oterowo kumawonjezera zomera chitetezo chokwanira ndi powdery cinoni.

Pamene kuthirira ayenera kutsatira malamulo angapo. Choyamba, musati ntchito 100% anali kuwira madzi. Ngakhale madzi ikuchitika munda mpaka udzathiridwa mu nyuzi ya, akamazizira pang'ono, zilibe kuwononga masamba achinyamata. Chachiwiri, kuti ankasewera zinali zothandiza kwambiri, m'pofunika zomangira nthambi pamodzi kuti iwo kwambiri yaying'ono.

The sangathe ndi kuti miyeso Mphukira mite currants motsutsa izo premonition a. Iye akuyamba ntchito yake ndi kuwala ofunda, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, impso kuyamba pathupi. Ngati chitsamba ndi maso, simungathe kupirira. Muyenera kusankha nthawi imene kale kutenthetsa, koma pali chitsamba wobiriwira Chifunga. Komanso pamalowa matope zingathe kusokoneza kuphedwa kwa ntchito. Kuthira (kupatula nthawi masika) angathe kuchitidwa mu yozizira, pamene Yambitsaninso masamba currant ndi masamba kukhala zooneka kuonongeka.

Buku kuchotsa

Kuleza mtima ndi chidwi amafuna njira ya kusankha Buku la impso. Apanso, chinthu chachikulu - osati kutaya nthawi. Iwo akufuna kuti tione khalidwe la Mphukira mite mu currant, ndi chithunzi, njira kulimbana izo. Impso ayenera adzakhale kutupa ndi amafanana cabbages. Ngati mmodzi wa iwo kale zinatsegulidwa, ndiye kenako mudzichonga kwa izo mwachidziwikire kale n'kupita ku lina.

Mtundu impso akhoza ikuchitika m'nyengo yozizira kapena kasupe oyambirira. The sangathe ndi pochita ndondomeko imeneyi m'chaka zikuoneka kuchotsa zanthete. Pamaso pa Kuwulura masamba onse pathupi, kotero zowoneka kusiyanitsa Odwala wathanzi amakhala ovuta.

drawback chinanso chimene muyenera kuphunzira mwamtheradi chitsamba onse. Ngati yatsala impso chimodzi kachilombo, ndi kubalana tizilombo akupitiriza. Njira kulimbana CECIDOPHYOPSIS RIBIS kutsimikizira zinalephereka. Chinsinsi bwino kuchotsa impso ndi - kukuphunzitsani mozama zithunzi bwanji ming'oma. Only ndi chidaliro chonse kuti wodzala adzatha kuchotsa ziwalo zonse matenda a chitsamba, ndinu woyenera anayendera. Pambuyo kutaya impso kachilombo iwo pamodzi malo amodzi ndi kutentha.

Mankhwala a sulfa

Pakati pa nthumwi mankhwala kwa kulimbana tizilombo allocated colloidal sulfure ndi msuzi laimu-sulfure (ISO). CECIDOPHYOPSIS RIBIS, mitsuko ulamuliro kumene kungakhale kungasokoneze chitsamba, sangakhoze kulekerera sulfure tcheru chinthu ichi. Izo ntchito monga njira ya 10 ga pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi. Anamuthandiza tchire pa maluwa oyambirira ndi nditamaliza ake. Kachiwiri, mukhoza kupanga izo cholimba njira. Ngakhale yokolola chaka chino akhoza imawonongeka, koma achire chaka chamawa.

ISO ntchito mu njira yomweyo. Njira yothetsera woyamba kupopera 2%, ndipo kwachiwiri - 1%. Pamene kupopera m'pofunika mosamala kusamalira nthambi zonse kachilombo ndi athanzi, komanso m'dziko mizu ya mbewu. Mankhwala ena akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito isanafike nthawi ya masamba kutupa. M'pofunika kuwerenga malangizo, osati kuti kuonedwa ndi kufanana ndi.

Komanso kulimbana mite sulfure boosts chitetezo chokwanira currant ndi matenda a mafangasi. Ena cultivars mankhwala nkhani yake chifukwa tsamba kugwa. Kufunika kudziwa pamaso kupopera.

Kwakukulu miyeso - kudula

Pamene Mphukira mite ulamuliro miyeso pa currants anyalanyaza ndipo akupitiriza kukhala, m'pofunika kuti asamukire kanthu kwakukulu. Zikuphatikizapo kudula chitsamba mizu m'dzinja kapena chiwonongeko yake.

Mbali yoyamba mu autumn, akuwombera zowonongeka currant. Onsewo ndi kumutentha kwa tiziromboti alibe kufalitsa zina. njirayi sizidzawapweteka currants. M'chaka, mphukira zatsopano ndi kupanga chitsamba wathanzi. The kokha drawback - mbewu sangakhale konse kapena zaka zingapo. Mpaka chitsamba si kubwezeretsedwa, zidzakhala m'munsi zedi kuposa kale yokonza. Childs, rejuvenation pa chitsamba limangopereka chifukwa positive.

Yachiwiri njira ndi oyenera tchire kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za matenda tizilombo. Ngati nthawi sangathe kuchotsa a iyo, kufalitsa tiziromboti kwa mbewu zina horticultural. Chitsamba anakumba ndi kutentha kumene anakulira.

Mmodzi wa mavairasi kwambiri zoipa idzaphuka mite ndi pa currants. Kodi kuthana nacho, ochepa mukudziwa. Ndipotu, iye akhoza kukhala pa chida kuti kudula chitsamba kapena anakumba izo. Kupewa mukhoza pokonza iwo detergents aliyense masiku ano mankhwala apadera.

mankhwala wowerengeka

Kodi kuthana ndi nthata Mphukira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso oopsa? Kuti tichite zimenezi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Zikuphatikizapo tiyi ndi adyo. Adyo - ndi chomera sichisangalatsa tizirombo ndi otungira matenda osiyanasiyana ambiri. Iwo akhoza anabzala pakati pa tchire currant monga prophylactic a.

Ngati matenda kwachitika musanayambe komanso mukamaliza maluwa, mukhoza kupanga amphamvu kuwaza adyo msuzi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga 100-200 ga katungulume adyo, akanadulidwa ndi anathira madzi (10 l) otentha. Muziganiza msuzi, mukhoza kuyamba kupopera tchire. Pamene maluwa wayamba, kuika akhoza kwambiri bwanji ndondomeko ya kubereketsa zomera. Monga njira ina njira kupopera, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito decoction wa dandelion, mtedza kapena fodya.

Tiyi masamba okonzeka mu chiwerengero cha 50 g pa malita 25 a madzi. Iye anachitira cuttings achinyamata asanadzalemo. Yankho anamizidwa ora 3 timphukira. Steeping zotheka kuteteza msuzi. Masana, zidzakhala zochepa zoipa ndipo alibe kuwotcha kubzala zakuthupi wosakhwima.

Acaricide - njira ina sulfure

wamaluwa ambiri sakudziwa chimene wina ndi mantha Mphukira mite mu currants, mitsuko ulamuliro umene zingavulaze chitsamba. Kuteteza acaricide adazindikira bwino. Iwo zokolola osati kupopera ndi nkhupakupa, komanso tizilombo tina. Mu msika wa mankhwala mu gulu lino anapereka zosiyana. Pamaso ntchito, muyenera kuwerenga malangizo ntchito.

Kuteteza monga njira zabwino kumenyana

Ngati mukuona Mphukira mite mu currants wakuda, mitsuko kulimbana angakhale osiyana. Koma ndi bwino kupewa pakuwonekera kwake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera nthawi zosinthika tchire, kuwayang'anira khalidwe la zomera wamng'ono. Panthawi yake kuvala, fetereza ndi kuisamalira udzawonjezera chitetezo chokwanira currant mite ndi matenda ena.

Aliyense munda ndi mayesero aakulu a Mphukira mite mu currants lapansi. Kodi kuthana nazo bwino, anthu ochepa mukudziwa, chifukwa pali njira zambiri. Ngati muli ndi nthawi, mungayesere ochepa mwaiwo. Koma mwamsanga Kodi ulamuliro wa nthata, chindichepere kuononga adzachititsa mbewu.