Miyeso kulamulira kwa kusungiramo mankhwala wowerengeka ndi mankhwala (chithunzi): mbatata njenjete

Mbatata mol - sioneka kwambiri, wanzeru ndi chete tizilombo. Pa nthawi kukula, mphutsi chakudya ake pa gawo nthaka ya mbewu, ndipo pambuyo yokolola, pamene zingatanthauze, Zonse zatha, likhoza kuwononga yosungirako pafupifupi mbatata msinkhu. Ngakhale Colorado mbatata kachilomboka kale theka ya atumwi wakhala kabwerebwere zoyipa mbatata njenjete mu kanjira pakati, anthu ambiri akumidzi ndi eni minda akadali sadziwa chilichonse. Popeza kuti tiziromboti izi zimapezeka zambiri, musakhale nthano zambiri zimene njenjete mbatata. miyeso Control pa yosungirako, kuphatikizapo kwambiri, muyenera kudziwa kuteteza mbewu anatikonda ife kotero mbatata.

dziko tizilombo

Mbatata mol kapena ftorimeya - monga zosowa monga Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Poyamba banjali kotero wachikondi zomera za banja nightshade, ku Central ndi South America. Ftorimeya - tizilombo kutentha wachikondi, koma tizilombo ichi kale linafalikira paliponse. Onse anali kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi wamba - mu Crimea, ndi Region Rostov ndi Krasnodar Gawo, kotero wamaluwa ndi alimi chigawo nthawi tipeze chimene mbatata njenjete, ndi Poyankha iwo ali kale lachilendo.

Ngati masamba yosungirako kutentha m'nyengo yozizira si poyerekeza 10 ° C, mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri pa moyo ndi kubalana wa tizirombo monga mbatata mol. miyeso Control pa kusungiramo masamba ndi tizilombo izi Chifukwa zogwirizana kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti poyamba mbadwa kwa nyengo ya tizilombo ndi kotentha, likukhalira kuti bwino ndinazolowera M'madera a zitunda kotentha. Malinga nyengo angathe ku mibadwo awiri atatu a njenjete pa nyengo.

maonekedwe

Pofuna zofuna tiziromboti kudziwa kuti amaoneka bwanji. Gulugufe mbatata tuber njenjete - tizilombo yaing'ono ndi mapiko awo amatha kutalika 15 mm. Ndi unsightly, ndi, motsutsana ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, kodi kukopa chidwi ndi mapiko imvi flecked mdima, ndi tinyanga yaitali. mapiko kunsana ali chokongoletsedwa ndi yaitali lagolide mphonje. Complicating zinthu zina, ndi kuti ntchito njenjete imagwera pa mdima. Koma ovutitsa tsiku mbatata tchire, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe yaing'ono gulugufe ntchentche kukuzungulira pa nsonga ndiyeno kukhala pa masamba ndi zimayambira, merging nawo.

Gulugufe mazira ndi ochepa, ndi chifukwa chimenechi iwo, kulizindikira kuwona. mkazi wina amakhala ku masiku angapo masabata 3-4, ndipo nthawi imeneyi akhoza kuyika kwa mazira 200. Tsatani tizilombo lino liri maliseche zauve kirimu kapena Kamaoneka mtundu (malingana ngati iwo kudyetsedwa mu tuber kapena tsamba), za 10 mm yaitali. Pupa, chochepa, mkati polusantimetra. Apa, mwinamwake, muyenera kudziwa za chimene chimaoneka mbatata njenjete. Control miyeso, mankhwala wowerengeka, popanda zomwe silingachite munda uliwonse, ndi zomwe ziri polimbana tizirombo ndi otetezedwa nthawi yomweyo kwa anthu amene tidzakambirana pansipa.

Zizindikiro za matenda a mbatata

Kodi kumvetsa kuti mbatata ndi kachilombo? Poyamba, tiziromboti amakhudza pansi mbali ya mbewu. Pali otchedwa migodi masamba ndi zimayambira wa mbatata pansi, kuti gnawing chimachititsanso mu mbewu zimakhala. M'madera a malowedwe ndi mwa ndime mphutsi kusiya zitosi. Chotsani zizindikiro za matenda masamba tizilombo ndi mbatata tubers: pansi pa khungu kudya ndime mkati muzu akhoza kwathunthu kudya.

Amadwala njenjete pa mbatata yekha, koma ena nightshade tomato, biringanya, tsabola, fodya ndi mamembala zakutchire za banja kuphatikizapo - nightshade, datura, Physalis. Namsongole za thupi Solanaceae, nthawi yabwino yochotsera. Mu tubers mbatata tiziromboti likulowerera maso kapena zazing'ono kuwonongeka kwa tomato kapena mabilinganya - kudzera peduncles. Ndipo larva munthu amatha kwathunthu aipsa zipatso, masamba awo ndi zikhawo ndi zina pafupifupi khumi, kenako zacita kuchokera mkati, iwo kuwasandutsa fumbi kwenikweni.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa mtundu wa tizilombo - mbatata miyeso njenjete ulamuliro pa yosungirako ndi kulima mbewu solanaceous, mosakayikira, adzakhala chidwi.

Momwe ftorimei tichotse

Ngati munda malo ena amene ali ndi tizirombo monga njenjete mbatata miyeso ulamuliro ayenera poyamba kukhala kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu wathanzi, chakuya kukumba wa nthaka mu kugwa ndi masika. Mbewu mbatata ndi bwino posachedwapa, ntchito mitundu ake oyambirira, omwe pafupifupi osati anakhudzidwa ndi alendo sanatiitane. Ubwino ali mozama embedment. Iwo ayenera mbewu mbatata zakuya kuposa masiku, kapena m'kati kukula kwa mkulu phiri nthaŵi zonse, kupewa denudation tubers.

Kololani mwamsanga ndipo ngakhale kale, pamene nsonga kutembenukira chikasu ndipo adzauma, ndi tizilombo kudzalimbikitsa kuti "mainchesi" ndi "mizu". Bwino chisanadze mlungu kutchetcha nthaka mbali ya mbewu. Ngati muli ndi amadyera kapena zipatso amakhudzidwa ndi njenjete, iwo muziitentha osati kukamutaya. Mbatata ayenera vula masana, kapena gulugufe ndi nzeru zodabwitsa fungo zingakuvuteni ngakhale ikayamba ndi kuthetsa mazira.

Mankhwala otha ftorimeey: mankhwala

Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti thupilo ngati tizilombo njiru, ngati miyeso kulamulira mbatata njenjete. Mankhwala (onse mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso) ndi otchuka ndi wamaluwa. Ndiponso, popeza woyamba mbatata tuber njenjete agulugufe kupezeka nthaŵi imodzimodzi ndi anthu overwintered Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, inu angatsogolere khama kulimbana tizirombo pa nthawi yomweyo, kotero monga njira kuwononga kachilomboka, mogwira mtima kulemekeza njenjete. Tikuyankhula zokhudza formulations monga "Arriva", "Decis", "Inta-VIR," "Sherpa" ndi ena.

Kuchita chithandizo chofunika chiyambi cha dzinja, si koyenera kudikira mpaka agulugufe kuikira mazira ndipo amaoneka njala mphutsi. Patapita masabata awiri a mankhwala ayenera mobwerezabwereza. Chakumapeto August, Colorado mbatata kachilomboka si owopsa, koma ambiri a mbatata tuber njenjete ndi pazipita, kotero nkhondo ali ndi ftorimeey ndi yofunika kwambiri nthawi imeneyi. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti yomweyo tizilombo kuposa 2-3 nthawi kuchita processing ali osavomerezeka, ndi chithandizo komaliza ayenera ikuchitika pasanafike masiku 20 yokolola.

Folk azitsamba kulimbana mbatata njenjete

Ngati ife kulankhula osati za mankhwala akupha, ndiponso za njira ya anthu kulimbana ndi njenjete mbatata akhoza amalangiza zonse za zipangizo yemweyo kuti ntchito bwino kwa zaka zambiri, nkhondo mwamphamvu Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Izi njira phulusa ndi sopo, chowawa msuzi kapena khungu anyezi. Komabe, njira awa, ndithudi, si monga ogwira monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera, ndipo munda kapena mbatata ulimi padziko lonse mafakitale ndi sizikhudza.

Biologicals

Sitingathe kuyiwala za njira kwachilengedwenso kulamulira mbatata njenjete. Monga ulamuliro, ndi poizoni, zotsatira za omwe ali kuwononga thirakiti m'mimba ndi m'mimba matenda ndondomeko tizirombo, koma iwo angapereke ndi zotsatira zanzi pa majeremusi lapansi. Tchulani akhale njira monga "bitoksibatsillin", "Kinmiks", "Lepidocide", "Entobakterin" ndi ena. Chabwino zokonzekera kwachilengedwenso ndi kuti iwo kuwola ndinso mofulumira, popanda pachiswe thanzi la anthu ndi nyama.

Mbatata mol. miyeso Control mu m'chipinda chotetezeka cha

Kuchotsa mbewu ya mbatata yosungirako, sayenera kumasuka konse. Tizilombo, ndinafika uko ndi tubers, komanso pakhoza kupitiriza chitukuko, ndi kuonongeka tubers kuvunda, kotero kuti chiopsezo imfa kufika 80%. Kuti mbeu lonse ndi imawonongeka mbatata miyeso njenjete ulamuliro pa yosungirako ndi kupitiliza kutsatila.

Choyamba, pamaso kuwayika mbatata angathe kuchizidwa ndi wothandizila kale kwachilengedwenso ntchito sprayers. Koma ngati kutentha yosungirako uli mkati 3-5ºS ndi sasefukira pamwamba, palibe nkhawa - chotero boma sangalole ndi tizilombo kukhala ndi kuwononga tubers, koma pupa akhoza overwinter, ngati mukukayika, mbatata pamaso kubzala bwino kuchitira kukonzekera bakiteriya. Tizilombo amafa, mosasamala siteji ya chitukuko pamene yozungulira kutentha ndi m'munsimu -4 ° C.

Kuyenera pansi mankhwala ena ndi chipinda yokha: ndi m'chipinda chapansi, chapansi kapena yosungirako, kuphatikizapo ma CD, umene ukuyenera kusunga mbatata. Kupewa mbatata mol, mitsuko ulamuliro pa mankhwala wowerengeka yosungirako monga Mwachitsanzo amabisa malo quicklime. Mokhudzana ndi wothandizila mankhwala, zotchuka kwa ndiyotani pakuchotsa tizirombo fodya mabomba.

Pomaliza

Tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti pali tizilombo - mbatata miyeso njenjete ulamuliro pa yosungirako, chithunzi agulugufe, mphutsi ndi zikwa - mtundu wa nkhani zimene zingakuthandizeni eni minda kukhala okonzeka kukwapula ndi kusunga mbewu mbatata.

Kunena zoona, kupewa misa matenda ftorimeey zofunika miyeso kwaokha: anayendera zonse mbatata yosungirako ntchito misampha pheromone, lamulo la kwambiri mbewu solanaceous ochokera m'madera amene anakhudzidwa. Izi adzaonetsetsa kutanthauzira yake ndi liquidation wa hearths kufalitsa za tizilombo lapansi.