Madzi voles: kufotokoza, photos, kulamulira njira

Chimodzi mwa mavuto chinsinsi kupeza mkulu zokolola, ndi madzi makoswe (vole madzi). Ukwati Crashers mwankhanza kuwononga mbande, kuba mabedi a mbatata ndi muzu masamba, bulbous maluwa MBAFUDZA ndi umawononga mpaka kalekale dongosolo muzu wa zipatso ndi mabulosi zomera.

Madzi vole: kufotokoza

Vole khoswe uyu akutchedwa chifukwa cha malo mu chilengedwe.

Kutalika kwa thupi - 24 cm, mchira - 10 cm, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi yaing'ono wandiweyani, thupi - 200 magalamu. Yosamveka ikhale pamphuno, lalifupi. Makutu ang'ono chobisika ubweya. ubweya ndi zobiriwira kwambiri, imvi bulauni. Nthawi zina pali anthu akuda. chilengedwe chawo vole amasankha zithaphwi, mitsinje, m'mayiwewa yaing'ono, reclamation dzenje ili umakhala pafupi m'madera wakunja kwatawuni. Madzi makoswe amasambira imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza bwino, chachikulu. Mu chilengedwe zoyendetsedwa mbali ofewa ndi yowutsa mudyo zomera chithaphwi: zanthete za nzimbe, mbali woyambira wa sedges, mabango ndi Rogoza; kuti mutipatse yowirira michere-osauka zakudya nyama ntchito lalikulu zedi kwambiri.

Image moyo vole

M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, madzi vole, polimbana chomwe nthawi zambiri sizithandiza, - yogwira shrew. Iye digs ndi osaya lalikulu kukula ndi linapangidwira wa mdzenje ndi lotulukira pamwamba zikukhazikitsa mu malo inconspicuous: wandiweyani m'nkhalango ya udzu, chosaneneka m'madera pafupi landfills.

Pa nyengo, madzi voles kubala 2-4 litters, aliyense ndi 6-7 wamng'ono. Mu miyezi nyama zaka mokondwera pochitika pa chakudya yowutsa mudyo, kuphatikizapo mizu ya maluwa munda ndi mitengo achinyamata. Gawo la achinyamata amayamba kuchulukana mu chaka chomwecho.

M'nyengo yozizira, madzi vole (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) mosamala kusungidwa; wamaluwa sangapeze zimasunga imene mwaukhondo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo zidebe angapo tubers anasankhidwa asamuka kuno ku munda. Ndipo nyama n'kofunika, ngakhale mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba: mosamala anasankha tubers mu umodzi - sing'anga ndi yosalala.

Zizindikiro za madzi vole pa chiwembu:

• maonekedwe pa udzu ndi mabowo adatafuna udzu owazungulira;
• 5-8 masentimita awiri mabowo;
• una wa anakumba pansi pa nthaka.

Madzi vole: njira kulimbana

Wa adani vole alibe. Misampha ndi msampha kwa chirombo ndi osamveka ndi Cholinga chake ndi chiwonongeko cha ochepa anthu. Mu pansi pa akuya pafupifupi 20 cm pafupi kubwereketsa wa Arc dzenje msampha anaika ntchito pamene nsomba nyama ubweya wopatsa. Phimbani kapena kudzaza dzenje ndi misampha lapansi sayenera.

Munthu kuti muthane ndi mnansi kovuta. Njira ina ya kulimbana alendo osafunika ndi nyambo. Osiyanasiyana mu zikuchokera, iwo apangidwa kukwaniritsa cholinga chomwecho. Nyambo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kugona mabotolo odulidwa pulasitiki, nyenyeswa wa mapaipi pansi pa mabokosi a ntchito m'maenje izi. Akukanda amatanthauza kukhala matabwa ndodo kapena chinthu pulasitiki, chifukwa voles madzi ali tcheru fungo la anthu.

maphikidwe nyambo

• Chinsinsi № 1: 20-25 ga gypsum kuchepetsedwa ndi 30-40 ga ufa ndi pang'ono masamba mafuta. nyama ndi kupha ndi gypsum imene amalowa m'mimba akuyamba anaumitsa.
• Chinsinsi nambala 2: Mu gawo limodzi la pulasitala ndi chinangwa wokazinga ndi zidutswa ziwiri za nyama yankhumba. The osakaniza chotsatira chofunika kugawanitsa mikanda ndi kukodzedwa malo kusamukira makoswe.
• Chinsinsi № 3: 20 ga rosin zimagwirizizirana ndi magalamu 20 a ufa shuga ndi 15 g wa borax.
• Chinsinsi № 4: poizoni tirigu nyambo therefrom zimathandiza kwambiri m'dzinja.
• Chinsinsi № 5: Mu chidebe cha laimu ndi admixed ndi chimera shuga mulingo ofanana, wapafupi tableware ndi madzi. Khoswe, njala, nthawi yomweyo akufuna kumwa. Zimenezi zidzakhala zomaliza mu moyo wake.

Madzi voles chiyani sadzalekerera fungo la adyo, milkweed, chernokornya ndi grouse. A ambiri zomera, amene anabzala m'deralo, adzachititsa eksodo wa makoswe. Kunena zoona, njira imene tikuyivomereza mu dzenje anaika mtedza masamba, mitu nsomba, adyo cloves.

Zidule polimbana voles madzi

wamaluwa ambiri akuyesetsa kutulutsa ku makoswe ake gawo madzi ndi kulowetsa ndi payipi anapeza ndime subterranean, mapeto ena amene chikugwirizana ku utsi chitoliro galimoto. Kusakhala ndi chochita injini amadzadza chimachititsanso zimawononga utsi mpweya. njira sikuti ntchito ngati labyrinths mobisa kwambiri nthambi ndipo opiringizidwa.

Ena wamaluwa kuwopseza voles phokoso mokweza. Chifukwa chaichi pulasitiki mabotolo ndi mabowo kuchitidwe iwo chofunika mtima wofunitsitsa kukumba mu nthaka. Mphepo kulowa mkati, lidzasanduka ndi wenzulo chisoni kuti makoswe sungakhale.

Kugwiritsa wapadera akupanga rodent othamangitsa amagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Ntchito mafoni amenewa amafuna nthawi zonse mphamvu okwanira kapena mabatire mosinthana zonse. Izo analimbikitsanso kusintha osiyanasiyana phokoso kupewa ndikuzolowera izo nyama.

Chidwi zipangizo kwa athamangitsidwe wa vole madzi, tcheru ndi zofukiza zosasangalatsa ndi:

• Kalulu khungu. Iwo akhoza kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono angapo, mphambu zolowetsa ake pansi ndi kutentha.
• M'ng'anjo wakuda. Kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi kusasinthika viscous, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti lembani mabowo.

Pamene kupanda njira pamwambapa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amene ayenera kukodzedwa burrow kapena pafupi iwo. Zimenezi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibwerezedwe masiku 5-7. wothandizila mankhwala ndi mwachindunji kuopseza Pet, kotero mu ntchito m'dera lawo ziweto wokondedwa sayenera.

zodzitetezera ndi voles

Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zosiyanasiyana ayenera akupanga gawo la chiyero ndi; mochedwa yophukira pofuna kuteteza ku chisanu ndi tizirombo undergirding makungwa a mitengo zofunda zipangizo. Nthawi zonse kunagwa chipale chofewa chachikulu pa thaws matalala padziko mitengo ayenera kuponda pansi: wothinikizidwa, pambuyo yozizira, kumakhaladi chopinga chachikulu kwa makoswe.

Pamene kukolola ku dera la nyama zakufa ayenera kudziwa kuti ali ndi tularemia - owopsa matenda opatsirana. Choncho vole Mulimonsemo sangathe kutenga manja ake.

Kenako, pofuna kupewa madzi vole pa malo bwino-anakonzekeretsa Ndi bwino kumanga mpanda pa akuya olimba (osachepera 40 cm) m'munsi. Nkofunika kupewa pamaso m'zigawo mpanda ndi nthawi yeniyeni ming'alu mwa madzi voles umakhoza mkati.