Kum'mawa njenjete: zoopsa, maonekedwe, zithunzi ndi mayankho

Wamaluwa akuda nkhawa: pali chiopsezo cha kutaya zokolola za mitengo ya zipatso. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi ndi njenjete kum'mawa. Koopsa izi gulugufe mwakuwoneka vuto lililonse? Kuopsa chachikulu si zokhazo tizilombo akhoza kuukira oopsa minda, komanso chakuti ndi kuberekana kwambiri ndipo akhoza kufalitsa mwamsanga. Choncho, kuti apulumutse zatsalira mbewu kapena ayi kukhala pa onse opanda kalikonse, muyenera kukonzekera nkhondo yolimbana gulugufe zoipa. Ndipo ichi muyenera kudziwa moyo wake, makhalidwe kubereka, poyankha izo ndi njira ya chitetezo. Zonsezi - pa.

mafotokozedwe

njenjete Eastern, chimene chiri chifukwa chikondi chapadera mapichesi pichesi otchedwa, si lalikulu kwambiri: ndi wingspan ndi za 1.1-1.5 masentimita ndi chikunena ngale pa mapiko kutsogolo imvi bulauni mtundu, ndi kumbuyo, kuwala. mapiko bulauni monga zokongoletsa kumeneko. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa awiriawiri onse mapiko ali grayish-woyera mphonje. Kusiyana amuna ndi akazi - kukula thupi: yaikazi pang'ono motalikira.

Track tizilombo kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 0.9-1.1. Mu gawo loyamba la kukula kwa thupi lawo woyera ndi wakuda mutu. Ngati iwo akupeza mbozi wamkulu thupi amasintha mtundu wofiira, ndi mutu - kuti bulauni.

kuswana Features

Zima mbozi moyo cocoons, amene masika woyamba amasankhidwa. Pamene pachimake mwala Mitengo ina, agulugufe anayamba zaka. Patapita kanthawi, akayamba zipse zipatso, agulugufe kuikira mazira. Iwo amasankha kuchita masamba, mphukira ndi zipatso zofunika. Aliyense akhoza kuika mazana mazira kwa mazana awiri. Patapita masiku 5-10 wa iwo aswa mphutsi.

Old, pa masamba chapamwamba mbozi umalowa mkati zanthete. Ndiye iwo kudziluma kubwereketsa, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito kuthawa lotsatira. Luso kudya mu kuthawa khalidwe chabe chakum'mawa njenjete - ichi ndi chosiyana kuchokera tizirombo tina ofanana.

nthambi kuonongeka anayamba adzafota ndipo m'kupita adzauma. Anthu mphutsi kum'mawa njenjete, amene wakumenya zipatso kudutsa mu thupi, osati anaumitsa mbewu ndi mbewu. Komanso, chitsanzo chimodzi, pichesi akhale mpaka zidutswa 10.

Pambuyo utamaliza mayendedwe mphamvu, iwo anayamba pupate, kusankha kwa mphukira izi owonongeka zipatso kapena m'nyumba ina iliyonse mitengo. Patapita nthawi yochepa ku zikwa ndi kutuluka agulugufe. Mu nyengo chabe, gulugufe wamkulu angapereke mibadwo 4-6. Ndipo mwa mwezi wa nyengo, m'badwo woyamba kale kuika mazira, kotero inu mukhoza kukumana magawo onse a tizilombo zoipa imodzi.

Pa nthawi imene misa njenjete amayamba kuchulukana, tingathe kwathunthu kuwononga mbewu yonse ya mapichesi, mapeyala ndi quince, ndi - ndi 70-75%.

malo

Ngakhale malo gulugufe - la kum'mawa kwa Asia, makamaka China, Korea, Japan, lero angapezeke pafupifupi maiko onse kupatula Antarctica. Kodi zinatheka bwanji kuti tizilombo kugonjetsa mtunda zimenezi? Ndipo osasunthika okha, koma mwa munthu, pa mayendedwe a cuttings, mbewu ndi zipatso pa dziko lonse lapansi nawo natengedwa pafupifupi wosaoneka mphutsi ndi mazira gulugufe njiru. Tsopano kulikonse kukula ndi kubala zipatso quince, mapeyala, yamapichesi, maapulo, zikuoneka njenjete kum'mawa. Photos pa Web ndi chithunzi cha zipatso zosiyanasiyana wodzala ndi tizilombo wa mtundu uwu, kutsimikizira mfundo za kufalitsidwa ake m'maiko onse.

Zizindikiro za matenda

Makamaka anthu njenjete East pa mapichesi, koma imvera kuipitsidwa ndi zipatso zina:

1. Medlar.
2. Amondi.
3. Apulo mtengo.
4. Apurikoti.
5. Cherry.
6. Kukhetsa.
7. Cherry.

Taonani maonekedwe a agulugufe ndi losavuta: pa malo amenewo pamene tizilombo akulowa mwana wosabadwayo, pali chingamu, ndi ikuchitika pansi upita kutumphuka kuoneka bwino bwino. Mbozi kuwonongeka anapanga zipatso, iwo, ndipo alibe nthawi kuti zipse, kuguluka mtengo. Ndipo anthu zipatso kuti akhalebe pa mtengo, kawirikawiri kale matenda mwamsanga kutaya ulaliki wake, nchifukwa chake iwo anakana ndipo sikuloledwa kukhazikitsa.

zodzitetezera

A zotsatira lalikulu akhoza kukhala ndi kupewa chizolowezi. Kumene, iwo adzakhala mogwira magawo oyambirira matenda, pamene kum'mawa njenjete ali anayamba kutenga munda. Kodi muyenera kuchita pofuna kupewa matenda zambiri? zotsatira kwambiri ndi miyezo zotsatirazi:

1. Kuchotsa khungwa akufa ndi nthambi zazikulu ndi mitengo ikuluikulu. Ngati sanachite, pansi makungwa, mu mphako, yozizira adzakhala nambala yaikulu mayendedwe, ndiyeno chaka chamawa kulimbana ndi tizilombo kale zovuta.
2. Kuwonongedwa kwa zatsalira mbewu, kuphatikizapo windfalls. Ndi kusonkhanitsa zipatso wagwa muyenera madzulo ndi usiku kuti asachoke: pa mayendedwe usiku nthawi amasankhidwa kuchokera windfall woti ndifike mtengo. zipatso Choncho anayamba kugwa ayenera kapena kuwononga kapena m'manda kwambiri, osachepera 0.5 m.
3. Masaka muli.
4. Kukumba dothi kugwa, masika ndi chilimwe, pamene njenjete East ali mu gawo pupal. Ndipo osati tiyenera kukumba kuzungulira makungwa a mitengo, komanso timipata. Chotero muyeso adzakhala kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo zoipa m'deralo.
5. Zonse kudula ndi kuyatsa mphukira kuonongeka.

Komanso, m'pofunika kukonza nyambo mu akorona kukopa agulugufe. Ndipo ulikute impregnated hlorofosom kutchera misampha woyendera nthambi ya corrugated pepala, burlap, kapena zipangizo kuthandiza ndi makungwa a mitengo, kugwira mbozi, amene anasankhidwa kuchokera zipatso anayamba kugwa, kufunafuna malo pupate kapena mphamvu.

njira kwachilengedwenso

Pali ambiri achilengedwe azitsamba kuti sindimakonda East njenjete. Njira kulimbana iwo amafuna thandizo la nthawi ndi ntchito ndalama, koma kuwonongedwa kwa mdani akuluakulu a m'munda aliyense n'kosathandiza.

Ndi bwino kutsimikiziridwa njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kupanga misampha pheromone. Amakopeka ndi fungo awo, njenjete wamwamuna kuwuluka ndi n'kudziphatika kwa msampha.
2. Ntchito mu misa anagona-oviphages Trichogramma. Otchedwa adani a codling njenjete, amene parasitic pa mazira.
3. Kupopera mitengo masabata 2 pambuyo maluwa. Kuchita izi, ntchito infusions ndi decoctions wa tchire. Chithandizo ayenera kubwereza kasanu 2-4. The imeneyi pakati mankhwala - masiku 5.
4. Patapita masabata 3 pambuyo pa mapeto a nthawi maluwa, kuti utsi mitengo kukonzekera mwapadera. Awa "Sumialf", "Rolovikurt", "Intavir", "Deltatsid" ndi ena. muyenera kuchita reprocessing, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi mu masabata angapo - wachitatu.

mankhwala processing

mankhwala osiyanasiyana ntchito pamene tizilombo ndi kuchulukitsa kotero kwambiri kuti njira zina za kulimbana inali yopanda mphamvu. Kodi mantha njenjete yamakedzana? Kodi owopsa kwa anthu Garden processing mankhwala? Kwa anthu kapena nyama si bwanji, ndi kuvomerezedwa kutsatira malangizo ndi malangizo a akatswiri. Ndipo chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kudziwa ndiponso kutsatira: Mulimonsemo, osati pokonza munda pa maluwa kapena nthawi yokolola.

Ndi bwino kupha tizilombo ntchito mankhwala zotsatirazi (malamulo zochokera malita 10 a madzi):

1. "Trichloro-metaphos-3 '- 60 ga 10 peresenti ya mankhwala.
2. "Rovikurt" - '10
3. "Trichlorfon" - 20 ga;
4. "Malathion" - 60 ga;
5. "Chlorophos benzofosfat" - '60

Pa aliyense chonde okhwima mtengo ayenera khama 10 L yankho pa chomera wamng'ono okwanira malita awiri. Pa nthawi processing ena zomera ayenera kuphimba ndi zojambulazo.

anapezazo

Kum'mawa njenjete - kwaokha tizilombo. mbande onse, cuttings ndi zipatso zimene kunja m'dziko la Russia, zimagulitsidwa, kapena kuyenda kuzungulira dziko, onetsetsani kuti boma kwaokha yoyendera. Ngati ngakhale zizindikiro pang'ono tizilombo infestation wa mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala, izo gonjerani decontamination ali wapezeka, ndi nkhani yaikulu kwambiri - chiwonongeko.

Chifukwa izi n'zotheka localize matenda foci mwina kuteteza kufala kwa tizilombo lapansi. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo kuti, ngakhale kuchenjera ndi mdani yoopsa, kulimbana naye ngati n'kotheka, ndipo ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Chinthu chachikulu - musazengereze kusankha ndipo musasiye, ndiyeno vuto ovuta, mungapeze njira ndi kuteteza munda wanu ndi mbewu.