Njale tchire: kufotokoza, zithunzi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

A rodent yaing'ono zokhudzana ndi banja gologolo. Imodzi mwa oimira chofunika kwambiri mtundu - ndi steppe njale. Photo ndi malongosoledwe a nyama, mungapeze mu Mabaibulo ambiri a nyama, koma lero mukufuna amatiuza.

maonekedwe

Wamkulu gologolo ali ndi thupi kutalika kwa masentimita 25 37. Nyama imeneyi akulemera 1.5 makilogalamu. Pafupifupi 35% ya okwana kutalika kwa thupi mchira. Photo steppe njale mukuonera nkhaniyi.

miyendo yakumbuyo wa nyama penapake yaitali kuposa kutsogolo. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa makoswe ena gophers ndi mawonekedwe a makutu awo: ali waufupi ndi pang'ono kuŵeramitsa. Pakuti masaya mu agologolo pansi ndi otchedwa tsaya m'mapaketi.

Chovala ndi yochepa wandiweyani. Woyererako chikasu ndi splashes tsitsi mdima. Pa mbali ndi mimba ubweya mbandakucha. Pa mchira n'kupanga awiri - kuwala chikasu kunja, ndi mdima chikasu mkati.

njira ya moyo

Nyama yamoyo wokongola mu theka-m'chipululu cha kumadzulo kwa Kazakhstan, m'chigawo cha kum'mawa kwa Volga Nizhny. Ku Central Asia wakonda kukhala theka-dongo.

Njale tchire - nyama ankaona moyo yekha. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, osalimba a makoswe wamoyo kwa anthu 8 pa mahekitala. nyama madera awo achotsedwa ndi makumi angapo ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mazana makilomita padera. Munthu aliyense wamkulu ali gawo lake kumbuyo, chimene iye mosamala zimasunga.

Mu Russia, mitundu yofala gophers zotsatirazi: zazikulu, ndi yofiirira. Pakhale kuleza clawed pansi gologolo.

M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, steppe njale moyo zaka 3-4. pamsinkhu wobereka kukufika mu chaka chachiwiri cha moyo.

mayendedwe amoyo

Njale tchire ndi matalala miyezi 9 pa chaka. Choncho, ndi umboni mwa nyama zonse zimene zimabisala. Mapeto nthawi kumapeto a February. The anadzuka loyamba, amuna, akazi pokhapokha iwo, ndipo patapita juveniles. Chikadzangotha kudzutsidwa pakubwera nthawi mating lapansi. Chimakhala pafupi masabata awiri.

The zimbalangondo wamkazi ana masiku 30, agologolo pang'ono timabadwa April ndi May. zinyalala wina akhoza wotheratu kwa pups 4 mpaka 14. Ana aakazi kuti kosungiramo zochuluka kuposa mwezi umodzi, ndiye achinyamata kusiya mayi ndi kuyamba ndi ufulu.

Juveniles kuyamba kukumba dzenje okha mu ufulu chitunda manda, dziko lapansi pali bata kuposa m'mayiko namwali. Choyamba anakumba Inde mumbali, kenako amaononga mkati pansi. Ofukula sitiroko, lomwe ndi pang'ono Kodi sangafikire padziko lapansi, inamangidwa chirombo pafupi ndi isanayambike hibernation.

Nthaka, zomwe chitaya pa njale steppe woyendera nthambi ku zigawo m'munsi pamwamba, ndi kofunika kwambiri chifukwa mapangidwe nthaka. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa makoswe steppe ndi agologolo pansi kuphatikizapo madera a kum'mwera kwa Russia achuma wakuda nthaka, zachonde kwambiri mu dziko.

Ndi isanayambike kutentha pamene atayanika mmwamba zambiri za zomera, agologolo kwambiri nthaka kusuntha kwa uplands kumadera a kuchigwa, bola ngati pali atsopano udzu chivundikirocho. Komabe, ichi palibe m'madera onse. Mwachitsanzo, ku Central Asia mu nyengo yotentha, agologolo pansi kupita mu chirimwe hibernation.

Adani a makoswe awa zosiyanasiyana zolusa, kuphatikizapo nkhandwe, afisi, steppe mphungu, weasels.

Njale steppe: Zakudya

rodent Izi si zosiyanasiyana zakudya. Iye wakonda masamba chakudya. Monga ulamuliro, ndi babu ndi zimayambira ya zomera, mbewu ndi zikhawo, dzinthu, limene pali oposa 30 mitundu. Pamaso hibernation njale tchire amathera kwambiri tsiku kukafunafuna chakudya. Izi ndi zofunika kuti kudziunjikira ndi kusunga kofunika mafuta.

nyumba

Animal amakhala kamakumba una, amene akumanga mitundu yambiri. Pali okhazikika "kupulumutsidwa", m'misasa zosakhalitsa. The kamakumba una okhazikika nyama moyo m'nyengo yozizira, mu nthawi - m'chilimwe ndi cholinga "kupulumutsidwa" kuchotsa dzina lawo.

Mu mitundu iwiri yoyambirira ya mabowo ndi chimachititsanso awiri ndi zipinda kukaikira mazira. mozama awo mamita mpaka 3 mwakuya, ndi kutalika - 7 mamita. "Kupulumutsidwa" mabowo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Iyi ndi nthawi mobisa ndimeyi pa cham'mbali. Komanso, nthawi zina njale kamakumba una akhoza kuthetsa mu gerbil lalikulu.

Njale tchire - nyama ndi ochenjera kwambiri ndi mwachinsinsi. Pamene tikuyandikira ngozi, nthawi yomweyo amadzibisa mu imodzi mwa mabowo apamtima. Ngati iye anayenda kuchoka m'malo awo obisalamo, ndiye ikagwa ndi kufa. Chifukwa mtundu wa ubweya, iye pafupifupi wosaoneka pansi. Ngati njira imeneyi sizinayende, ndi kuopsa kukhumudwa, limatulutsa ndi okwera mokweza wenzulo, limene kwa nthawi zina mukhoza disorient mdani.

A nthumwi lililonse la Gophers mtundu tinganene kuti yofiirira njale. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyama zing'onozing'ono m'banja, m'litali si upambana 26 masentimita.

Yofiirira njale tchire: kufotokoza mwachidule

Iye linazokotedwa mutu waukulu, mafoni kwambiri khosi. maso lalikulu ndi lozungulira. Yoteroyo ndi yaifupi, ndipo kutsogolo ndi zala yaitali ikuyenda. Mbali yofiirira pansi gologolo (komanso nyama tafotokozazi) ndi kuti ali tsaya m'mapaketi. Iwo sikuti zazikulu ndi otakasuka monga hamster lapansi. Koma pa nthawi njale amanyamula mu matumba wake mpaka makumi angapo chomera mababu.

Mtundu thupi yowala ndi zokongola. Pa kumbuyo kwa bulauni anamwazikana yamawangamawanga lalikulu woyera, izi mottling, amene anapereka dzina la mbalame. The mawanga coalesce kwa mutu ndi khosi, n'kupanga nambwibwi yochitidwa. "Mfundo" kuzungulira maso bwinobwino ndi maziko a masaya. mchira, ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi chowala malire pa mphepete. Yofiirira pansi gologolo, mosiyana ndi achibale ake, ndi yogwira masana. Zikukhazikitsa icho pa meadows ndi steppes.

Yofiirira njale lalikulu gawo la moyo wake mu dzenje munthu. Nyama ndi amphamvu kwambiri, koma manyazi. Kupita mozungulira malo, kumakhaladi "mzati" pa miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndipo akuyang'ana. Mantha gologolo mokweza wenzulo amachenjeza anzawo ngozi.

okhutira

Kugwira njale ndi zosavuta, koma kumuphunzitsa moyo mu ukapolo n'kovuta kwambiri. Munthu angathe sangayembekezere kuti isanduke rodent ndi malo ndi kumva Pet. Gophers musakhale ntchito anthu. Komanso, moyo wawo si abwino kwambiri kunyumba m'ndende. M'mawa ali yogwira, ndipo masana kubisala burrow a. Komanso, chonde kudziwa kuti nyama zimenezi si zosangalatsa fungo.

Nthawi zambiri zili agologolo pansi mu khola adzakhala kufupikitsa moyo wa nyama, ndi zina kumabweretsa imfa. Muchipindachi, agologolo chiyani sangabale. Koma ngati mukufunadi kuti izi oseketsa nyama, muyenera isungeni pa aviary lalikulu panja. Mitundu kokha kumene kungakhale oyenera kunyumba m'ndende, ndi kuleza clawed pansi gologolo. Iwo kusiyana ndi makhalidwe ake zopusa ofanana kwambiri mapuloteni ndi.

Mkati bwalo lamkati kukhala pogona ndi Pet mosavuta kugwa tulo tofa nato. Phimbani pansi khola ndi maudzu dziputu, amene ayenera kusinthidwa kawirikawiri. Njale kwenikweni tikusowa chadzaoneni.

ndi chidwi

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti bwino ndinazolowera kutenthetsa njale tchire. Chidwi mfundo ananenedwa ndi asayansi.

• makoswe awa si mantha kutentha thupi akutsikira madigiri khumi. Yerekezerani, tizikumbukira kuti munthu akuona kusapeza pamene kusintha kutentha thupi ndi digiri theka. Pewani kutentha sitiroko nyama zimenezi kumathandiza chizolowezi kukhala mzati: mutu ndi kuchoka nthaka red-hot. Koma nthawi yaitali bwanji ali pa moto. Kuthandiza mabowo komanso yosowa mthunzi ozizira.
• Njale, okhala steppes, mu chirimwe amadya makilogalamu oposa 16 udzu ndi tirigu.
• Small njale - ndi makoswe ambiri zoipa. Iye zake msipu zawonongeka wapatali zomera chakudya. M'madera a ulimi tima makoswe awa kuwononga.
• Akuwamenya iwo amapulumutsa yokolola amapereka ambiri zikopa. Sitingathe kunena kuti agologolo kungakhale onyamula matenda oopsa (mliri, brucellosis, etc.).