Mantha dongosolo

Mantha dongosolo ndi zovuta nyumba anatomical nawo kuonetsetsa anatengera munthu wa chamoyo kuti zinthu zina, ndi malamulo machitidwe a zimakhala munthu ndi ziwalo. Choncho, pamodzi ndi zopangitsa za endocrine, chimaonedwabe Kutsata chachikulu ndi kaphatikizidwe unit. Choncho, pa dzanja limodzi pali thupi kukhulupirika chitsimikizo, ndi pa zina - khalidwe lake, okwanira kunja chilengedwe.

Mantha dongosolo zikuphatikizapo chingwe msana, ubongo, mfundo, plexus, ndi maphunziro ena anapanga minofu mantha. Amatha kuti malemeredwe poyankha zikuchitika kunja kapena mkati, kuchita anachita mu mawonekedwe a zimachitika ku malo lolingana kwa kusanthula ndi kufala kwa kwaiye m'menemo chigamulocho zimachitika.

ubongo ili mkati chigaza ndi zikuphatikizapo hemispheres oziziritsa, ndi medulla oblongata, mapulaniwo ndi cerebellum.

Ndi msana chimafikira CNS yogawa maukonde. Kuyambira misempha msana kuwonjezera mawonekedwe kuti mantha dongosolo zotumphukira. Ndi mitolo (magulu CHIKWANGWANI) opatsirana nyemba. misempha zotumphukira kuti kutumiza zomverera za chapakati mantha dongosolo, amatchedwa likutuluka. Potsika ulusi kubweretsa zikhumbo ku malo m'madera onse a thupi.

Wachinsinsi mantha dongosolo:

1. Malinga ndi njira akupereka mauthenga, monga:

• reflex lamulo;
• neurohumoral lamulo.

2. Ndi mtundu wa oyendetsa pa zikhalidwe za mapangidwe:

• ntchito zapamwamba;
• ntchito m'munsi.

3. Malinga ndi malo, monga:

• pakati;
• zotumphukira.

4. Chalk zinchito on:

• autonomic;
• somatic;
• wachifundo;
• parasympathetic.

Mu CNS zigawo kuti kuwonjezera mkati chigaza kapena ndime msana. gawo lake lalikulu loyamba ndi ubongo, chachiwiri - ndi dorsal. Misempha akutuluka chapakati mantha dongosolo ndi gawo la ilo. Kunama kunja kwa msana kapena Chigaza, iwo apanga dongosolo zotumphukira. Ena mwa zigawo zake ndi distantly kwambiri zokhudzana ndi maukonde chapakati mantha. Malinga ndi akatswiri, iwo amatha ntchito pa ulamuliro mwachilungamo zochepa za chapakati mantha dongosolo. zigawo zikuluzikulu zimenezi ntchito, zikuoneka paokha, kupanga dongosolo vegetative. zopezera Ichi ndi udindo kwa lamulo la dziko la chilengedwe mkati kulamulira ntchito mtima, ntchito Mitsempha, mapapo ndi ziwalo zina.

Eni a autonomic mantha dongosolo alipo kapepala kakuti m'mimba. Amakhala Intaneti akakufunsani.

Thupi, mu unyinji, ndi wosanganiza misempha munali galimoto ndi ulusi imalandira. Choncho, nthawi zambiri zotupa mantha ndi osakaniza matenda kwenikweni ndi galimoto.

nkhawa zonse ali kungasokoneze moyo wa munthu. Iye akukhala kukwiya, maganizo, ndi kugona yaitali si kumabweretsa omasuka ndi kumatha kutopa ndi.

Chophweka njira, mmene kudzilimbitsa wamanjenje dongosolo, imatengedwa kuganizira zinthu zolimbikitsa. Monga mukudziwa, malingaliro mdima kuwononga makhalidwe a munthu. Akatswiri komanso zambiri kuganizira zinthu zofunika, osati kulephera, kukaona malo omwe kumabweretsa mavuto. Komanso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musayandikire anthu sikokwanira moyenera.

Khalanibe ndi kuteteza maganizo chithandizo cha boma ndi mavitamini kwa wamanjenje dongosolo (gulu B). kanthu Sedative linamasulira ndi dietetics. Musakhale pa zakudya zokometsera, mafuta, yokazinga, chakudya ndi zakumwa, kupereka zotsatira popatsana pa thupi (khofi, mowa, amphamvu tiyi). Osavomerezeka chifukwa soups amphamvu chakudya, kusuta mankhwala, mchere. Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuchepetsa nyama ndi mchere.